Latest News from: Ohio State University

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Released: 17-Dec-2021 11:05 AM EST
Magnetic ‘hedgehogs’ could store big data in a small space
Ohio State University

Atomic-scale magnetic patterns resembling a hedgehog’s spikes could result in hard disks with massively larger capacities than today’s devices, a new study suggests. The finding could help data centers keep up with the exponentially increasing demand for video and cloud data storage.

Released: 17-Dec-2021 11:05 AM EST
Study shows how HIV copies itself in the body
Ohio State University

HIV replication in the human body requires that specific viral RNAs be packaged into progeny virus particles. A new study has found how a small difference in the RNA sequence can allow the viral RNA to be packaged for replication, creating potential targets for future HIV treatments.

Released: 15-Dec-2021 8:05 AM EST
A potential protector against a mild heart attack’s aftereffects on metabolism
Ohio State University

A new study in mice shows transplanted brown fat can reduce type 2 diabetes risk factors after a heart attack, an encouraging finding for scientists who hope to apply the so-called “good” fat’s beneficial properties to drugs that can help prevent health problems.

Released: 14-Dec-2021 7:00 AM EST
Boosting anti-cancer action by driving up immunity at tumor site
Ohio State University

Driving up the immune response at the site of a cancer tumor with nanotechnology may help enhance immunotherapy treatments in advanced stages of the disease, new research in mice suggests.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 9:00 AM EST
How daily stress during COVID-19 affected parents’ discipline
Ohio State University

During the COVID-19 pandemic, parents were most likely to use aggressive discipline on their children when their daily stress levels were highest, usually late in the day, a study of parents in central Ohio found.

Released: 2-Dec-2021 11:30 AM EST
Giving ugly food a chance
Ohio State University

Explaining the value of misshapen vegetables – that they are as healthful as their picture-perfect counterparts and buying them helps reduce food waste – could help improve sales of “ugly” produce, new research suggests.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 8:30 AM EST
Many Americans don’t see sports as promoting love of country
Ohio State University

From the singing of the national anthem to salutes to military personnel, patriotic displays permeate major sports events in the United States. But only about half of Americans agree that sports teach love of country, according to a new study.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 8:45 AM EST
Giving shoppers a nudge to forgo plastic bags
Ohio State University

The opportunity to make a small charitable donation on a store owner’s nickel may be just the encouragement shoppers need to forgo toting their goods home in a single-use plastic bag, new research suggests.

Released: 22-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
Giving social support to others may boost your health
Ohio State University

When it comes to your health, being willing to give social support to your spouse, friends and family may be just as important as receiving assistance, a new study suggests.

   
Released: 16-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EST
A better-fitting molecular ‘belt’ for making new drugs
Ohio State University

New research, published today in the journal Chem, proposes a way to simplify the molecular transformation that allows pharmaceutical makers to produce new drug candidates.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 10:40 AM EST
Larger conservation areas didn’t protect animals in central Africa
Ohio State University

Efforts to protect threatened and endangered species in central Africa might be more successful if they focused on a smaller geographic area, new research suggests.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
Citizen Scientists Find 10,000 New Variable Stars
Ohio State University

Volunteer citizen scientists parsing data from a network of telescopes around the world this year identified 10,000 new variable stars in the Milky Way, according to a recent paper.

Released: 9-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
A potential role for ibuprofen in older adults’ immunity to RSV
Ohio State University

New research suggests there may someday be a role for ibuprofen in providing older adults with lasting immunity against RSV, a virus commonly associated with infants and young kids that also rivals the flu as a dangerous wintertime infection for the elderly.

Released: 3-Nov-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Why sugary drink taxes aren’t effective – and how to change that
Ohio State University

Several U.S. cities have instituted taxes on drinks with added sugar in order to reduce consumption, but new research suggests these policies currently have one fatal flaw. The study found that sugary drink taxes only reduce purchasing if price tags mention that consumers pay that tax when they buy the drink.

   
Released: 2-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Chemo helps breast cancer cells get their ‘foot in the door’ to the lungs
Ohio State University

A new study adds to the evidence that chemotherapy enhances cancer’s spread beyond the primary tumor, showing how one chemo drug allows breast cancer cells to squeeze through and attach to blood vessel linings in the lungs.

Released: 1-Nov-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Women are more reluctant than men to ask for deadline extensions
Ohio State University

Women are less likely than men to ask for more time to complete projects with adjustable deadlines at work or school, new research finds. Compared to men, women were more concerned that they would be burdening others by asking for an extension, and that they would be seen as incompetent, the study showed.

Released: 1-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Medical research reduces deaths in areas where it is created
Ohio State University

A new study provides a novel way of showing that medical research does indeed save lives, starting in the local communities where it is produced.

Released: 27-Oct-2021 7:05 AM EDT
How employers can keep experienced older workers from retiring
Ohio State University

Experienced older workers will retire eventually, but a new study suggests how employers may persuade some of them to stick around for a few more years.

Released: 26-Oct-2021 3:00 PM EDT
The path from pollutants in food to a heightened allergic response
Ohio State University

Exposure to the heavy metal cadmium is known to irritate the stomach and lungs or cause kidney disease, but new research links another health issue to inadvertently ingesting low doses of the pollutant: high activation of the antibodies that cause an allergic response.

Released: 19-Oct-2021 11:45 AM EDT
People love the billionaire, but hate the billionaires’ club
Ohio State University

Americans may respect and admire how individual billionaires – think Oprah Winfrey or Bill Gates – made their fortunes, even as they rage against the “top 1%” as a group, new research finds.

Released: 14-Oct-2021 9:55 AM EDT
How highly processed foods harm memory in the aging brain
Ohio State University

Four weeks on a diet of highly processed food led to a strong inflammatory response in the brain and behavioral signs of memory loss in aging rats, a study found. Supplementing the diet with the omega-3 fatty acid DHA prevented memory problems and reduced the inflammatory effects almost entirely.

Released: 12-Oct-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Worsening depression cuts survival in lung cancer patients
Ohio State University

Lung cancer patients whose symptoms of depression got worse after diagnosis died significantly earlier than those whose symptoms stayed the same or improved, a new study shows.

Released: 6-Oct-2021 8:45 AM EDT
Study examines what makes adult children cut ties with parents
Ohio State University

A study of more than 1,000 mothers estranged from their adult children found that nearly 80% believed that an ex-husband or their son- or daughter-in-law had turned their children against them.

Released: 5-Oct-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Low-income people saw smallest drop in travel during COVID-19
Ohio State University

Low-income people were the least likely to reduce their local travel during the COVID-19 lockdown, probably because they still had to go to work, a case study in Columbus suggests.

Released: 5-Oct-2021 8:05 AM EDT
New $15 million NSF grant launches Ohio State Imageomics Institute
Ohio State University

The Ohio State University has been awarded a $15 million grant from the National Science Foundation to lead the creation of a new, interdisciplinary institute and establish a new field of study that has the potential to transform biomedical, agricultural and basic biological sciences.

Released: 4-Oct-2021 8:25 AM EDT
Threatened rattlesnakes’ inbreeding makes species more resistant to bad mutations
Ohio State University

The first look at a threatened rattlesnake species’ recent genetic history suggests that inbreeding necessitated by limited habitat may not be as detrimental as theory would predict it to be.

Released: 29-Sep-2021 7:05 AM EDT
When to Break From the Herd to Make a Better Decision
Ohio State University

People learn valuable information from how long others hesitate before making their decisions, a new study suggests.

Released: 28-Sep-2021 9:55 AM EDT
Deadly auto crashes more likely during pandemic lockdown
Ohio State University

With fewer people on the road during the early days of the pandemic, more drivers were speeding and driving recklessly, resulting in more crashes being deadly, a new study found.

22-Sep-2021 8:35 AM EDT
Vampire bats may coordinate with ‘friends’ over a bite to eat
Ohio State University

Vampire bats that form bonds in captivity and continue those “friendships” in the wild also hunt together, meeting up over a meal after independent departures from the roost, according to a new study.

Released: 22-Sep-2021 12:15 PM EDT
Deaths with drugs as contributing factor rising dramatically
Ohio State University

While many people focus on the role of drugs in overdose deaths, a recent study shows that deaths where drugs were a contributing cause are also on the rise.

Released: 21-Sep-2021 5:05 PM EDT
New machine learning method to analyze complex scientific data of proteins
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed a method using machine learning to better analyze data from a powerful scientific tool: nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). One way NMR data can be used is to understand proteins and chemical reactions in the human body. NMR is closely related to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for medical diagnosis.

   
Released: 21-Sep-2021 8:50 AM EDT
A new way to solve the ‘hardest of the hard’ computer problems
Ohio State University

Researchers have found a way to make what is called reservoir computing work between 33 and a million times faster, with significantly fewer computing resources and less data input needed.

Released: 20-Sep-2021 12:50 PM EDT
Meeting sleep recommendations could lead to smarter snacking
Ohio State University

Missing out on the recommended seven or more hours of sleep per night could lead to more opportunities to make poorer snacking choices than those made by people who meet shut-eye guidelines, a new study suggests.

Released: 16-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
For one group in child welfare, trauma is especially common
Ohio State University

While many parents and caregivers involved in the child welfare system suffered trauma as children, new research suggests that those with substance misuse issues as adults may have had particularly difficult childhoods.

   
Released: 14-Sep-2021 2:15 PM EDT
Proteins that outwit emerging and re-emerging viruses
Ohio State University

A family of proteins best known for their role in diminishing HIV infectivity may have the goods to outwit other emerging and re-emerging viruses, scientists have found.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 3:50 PM EDT
Transforming ‘sewer gas’ into clean hydrogen fuel
Ohio State University

Scientists have found a new chemical process to turn a stinky, toxic gas into a clean-burning fuel.

Released: 9-Sep-2021 1:35 PM EDT
Study links free radicals to heart damage caused by cancer
Ohio State University

A new study in animal models shows that a cancer tumor alone can lead to cardiac damage, and suggests the culprits are free radicals interacting with cells in the heart. Adding antioxidants to food consumed by fruit flies with tumors reversed the damage to their hearts.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 3:55 PM EDT
Minorities hit hardest by student loan debt during recession
Ohio State University

Student loan debt affected people’s ability to pay their bills and meet their basic needs during the Great Recession – and the burden of that debt was disproportionately placed on Black and Latino families, a new study has found.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 3:40 PM EDT
Officials leading hurricane response need ‘risk literacy’
Ohio State University

New research suggests that emergency management officials often do not have the numeracy skills needed to make the best decisions based on data they receive about which residents to evacuate during a hurricane and when to make the decision.

Released: 8-Sep-2021 8:50 AM EDT
On social media, foster families shared their pandemic worries
Ohio State University

An analysis of what foster families talk about on social media showed how the COVID-19 pandemic ramped up their anxieties and concerns about the children in their care.

Released: 2-Sep-2021 9:00 AM EDT
Getting to the core of a more nutritious apple
Ohio State University

A new platform housing data from over 100 apple varieties could shave years off of the breeding process and enable data-driven assessments of how to boost the health benefits of America’s favorite fruit.

Released: 31-Aug-2021 8:25 AM EDT
Groundbreaking ideas from women scientists get less attention
Ohio State University

Scientists are less likely to adopt important new ideas in biomedicine introduced by women researchers, a new study has found.

Released: 30-Aug-2021 8:00 AM EDT
Want to play college sports? A wealthy family helps
Ohio State University

It takes more than athletic talent to play varsity sports in college, at least for most young people, a new study suggests.

Released: 26-Aug-2021 2:45 PM EDT
Ending prices with “.99” can backfire on sellers
Ohio State University

Setting a price just below a round number ($39.99 instead of $40) may lead consumers into thinking a product is less expensive than it really is – but it can sometimes backfire on sellers, a new study shows.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2021 1:55 PM EDT
Dust collected from campus buildings will help track COVID-19
Ohio State University

Researchers are collecting dust from 50 buildings on The Ohio State University campus this fall to monitor the prevalence of COVID-19 and track the virus’s variants. Their analyses and experiments are designed to help the university understand where COVID-19 pockets might exist as the campus opens to near-pre-pandemic levels this fall.



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