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Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Acoustic Diode, Providing One-Way Transmission of Sound, Promises to Improve Ultrasound Imaging
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

An acoustic diode, enabling the one-way transmission of sound waves, could dramatically improve the quality of medical ultrasound imaging and lead to better sound dampening materials. Such a device has now been created by researchers at China’s Nanjing University.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Cocktail Party Acoustics: Researchers Study How Humans Perceive Sound in Noisy and Complex Environments
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

For the ears, a cocktail party presents a chaotic scene: glasses clink, voices buzz, light piano music may waft down from the stage. A group of researchers at The John Hopkins University in Baltimore, Md., is trying to understand how the brain makes sense of such complex auditory environments. The team is testing how humans track sound patterns over time, and under what circumstances the brain registers that the pattern has been broken.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Built-in Ear Plugs: Whales May Turn Down Their Hearing Sensitivity When Warned of an Impending Loud Noise
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Toothed whales navigate through sometimes dark and murky waters by emitting clicks and then interpreting the pattern of sound that bounces back. The animals’ hearing can pick up faint echoes, but that sensitivity can be a liability around loud noises. Now researchers have discovered that whales may protect their ears by lowering their hearing sensitivity when warned of an imminent loud sound.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
‘Dolphin Speaker’ to Enhance Study of Dolphin Vocalizations and Acoustics
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

To gain new insights into how dolphins communicate, researchers in Japan created a prototype of an extremely broadband “dolphin speaker” capable of projecting dolphins’ communication sounds, whistles, burst-pulse sounds, as well as detection sounds such as echolocation clicks.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Bats, Whales, and Bio-Sonar: New Findings About Whales’ Foraging Behavior Reveal Surprising Evolutionary Convergence
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Though they evolved separately over millions of years in different worlds of darkness, bats and toothed whales use surprisingly similar acoustic behavior to locate, track, and capture prey using echolocation, the biological equivalent of sonar. Now a team of Danish researchers has shown that the acoustic behavior of these two types of animals while hunting is eerily similar.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Gestures Fulfill a Role in Language
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

A U.S.-Netherlands research collaboration discovered that actual actions on objects, such as physically stirring a spoon in a cup, have less of an impact on the brain’s understanding of speech than simply gesturing as if stirring a spoon in a cup.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Support for Theory that ‘Blindness’ May Rapidly Enhance Other Senses
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

New findings from a Canadian research team suggest that not only is there a real connection between vision and other senses, but that connection is important to better understand the underlying mechanisms that can quickly trigger sensory changes.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
The Risk of Listening to Amplified Music
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Listening to amplified music for less than 1.5 hours produces measurable changes in hearing ability that may place listeners at risk of noise-induced hearing loss, new research shows.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Scientists Tuning In to How You Tune Out Noise
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Although we have little awareness that we are doing it, we spend most of our lives filtering out many of the sounds that permeate our lives and acutely focusing on others – a phenomenon known as auditory selective attention. Hearing scientists at the University of Washington (UW) are attempting to tease apart the process.

Released: 8-May-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Volcanoes Sound-Off on the Life-Cycles of Eruptions
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Volcanoes emit a broad spectrum of sonic energy. In the case of basaltic eruptions, most of that acoustical energy in the infrasound range. A new study reveals that this low-frequency sound can give scientists an enhanced understanding of the behavior of volcanoes and a tool to monitor the lifecycles of their eruptions.


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