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Released: 11-May-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Risk of long COVID higher for people living in most deprived areas
University of Southampton

New research led by the universities of Southampton and Oxford has found that the risk of long COVID is strongly associated with area-level deprivation, with the odds of having long COVID 46 percent higher for people from the most deprived areas, compared to those in the least deprived areas.

Newswise: Research integrity recognized as major problem but new report falls short
Released: 11-May-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Research integrity recognized as major problem but new report falls short
Digital Science and Research Solutions Ltd

Digital Science welcomes a new parliamentary report into research integrity but says it "doesn't go far enough".

   
Newswise: High-fat diet ‘turns up the thermostat’ on atherosclerosis
Released: 11-May-2023 10:00 AM EDT
High-fat diet ‘turns up the thermostat’ on atherosclerosis
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Researchers show phospholipid derivatives from a Western diet promote increased levels of gut-derived bacterial toxins, systemic inflammation, atherosclerosis plaque formation

Released: 10-May-2023 8:15 PM EDT
Gun Violence: Can Research Help?
Columbia University College of Physicians & Surgeons

The horrific frequency of mass shootings (almost 300 in the first six months of 2022, according to the Gun Violence Archive), the tragic daily toll of firearm-related deaths (124 per day on average, according to the CDC), and the inability of politicians to implement effective gun control measures have had devastating personal consequences for individuals and families and pose a significant public health challenge for the nation.

   
Released: 10-May-2023 5:30 PM EDT
New Findings from the Columbia Mass Murder Database
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A research team at Columbia University Irving Medical Center and the New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI) examining 82 mass murders that occurred at least partially in academic settings throughout the world found that most mass murderers and mass shooters did not have severe psychiatric illnesses.

   
Newswise: Detecting Neutrinos from Nuclear Reactors with Water
Released: 10-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
Detecting Neutrinos from Nuclear Reactors with Water
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Neutrinos are subatomic particles produced in many types of radioactive decays, including in nuclear reactors. Because neutrinos interact with matter extremely weakly, they are impossible to shield. The SNO+ experiment has just shown that a detector filled with simple water can detect neutrinos from nuclear reactors, even though the neutrinos create only tiny signals in the detector.

Released: 10-May-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Pandemic stress reshapes the placentas of expectant moms
Children's National Hospital

Elevated maternal stress during the COVID-19 pandemic changed the structure, texture and other qualities of the placenta in pregnant mothers – a critical connection between mothers and their unborn babies – according to new research from the Developing Brain Institute at Children’s National Hospital.

Released: 10-May-2023 11:55 AM EDT
11 things to know now that COVID-19 isn’t an “emergency” anymore
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Life has changed forever because of COVID-19. And the virus is still spreading, and still causing serious illness or significant disruption of ‘normal’ life. But when the clock strikes 11:59 p.m. on May 11, some of the special rules and programs put in place during the past three years will end. Here's a guide.

Released: 10-May-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Data from Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source provides foundation for first U.S. approved RSV vaccine
Argonne National Laboratory

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has approved Arexvy, the first RSV vaccine cleared for use in the United States. Arexvy has been in development for years, and is based on structural biology work done at the Advanced Photon Source between 2009 and 2013.

   
Released: 10-May-2023 11:25 AM EDT
New breathalyzer for disease sniffs out COVID in real-time, could be used to detect cancer, lung disease
University of Colorado Boulder

With each breath, humans exhale more than 1,000 distinct molecules, producing a unique chemical fingerprint or “breathprint” rich with clues about what’s going on inside the body.

   
Newswise: Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of May 8
Released: 10-May-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of May 8
Indiana University

Experts from Indiana University are available to comment on trending topics for the week of May 8, including the Writer's Guild of America strike, the ongoing investigation into the leak of classified military documents on Discord, and the role of climate change in an early allergy season.

Released: 10-May-2023 8:10 AM EDT
AI helps create better, simpler hepatitis, COVID-19 tests
University of Florida

Going beyond pregnancy and COVID-19, the world could someday soon come to rely on at-home tests for many diseases thanks in part to AI-fueled improvements.

   
Released: 9-May-2023 3:30 PM EDT
US gun violence: half of people from Chicago witness a shooting by age 40, study suggests
University of Cambridge

Study following Chicagoans over a 25-year period suggests over half of the city’s Black and Hispanic population, and a quarter of its White population, have seen a shooting by age 40.

Released: 9-May-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Not all statins are created equal
Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering at Harvard University

We’ve all recently gotten a crash-course in drug repurposing, thanks to near-daily news reports about efforts to identify existing medicines that could help treat COVID-19 in the early phase of the pandemic.

Released: 9-May-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Systematic racism in healthcare boosted COVID-19 vaccine mistrust in Black communities: Study
University of Ottawa

The University of Ottawa’s Interdisciplinary Centre for Black Health survey reveals scope of coronavirus vaccine hesitancy in Black communities in relation to healthcare.

   
Released: 9-May-2023 2:35 PM EDT
The Voting Rights Act’s impact on Black representation in local government
University Of Chicago Press Journals

When the Voting Rights Act was signed into law in 1965, it didn’t just enfranchise Black voters in the American South. It also led to greater representation of Black lawmakers in local government, according to a new paper published in the April 2023 issue of the Journal of Political Economy.

Newswise: Material scientist Ashley Bielinski relied on her passion for cutting-edge research to grow her career at Argonne
Released: 9-May-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Material scientist Ashley Bielinski relied on her passion for cutting-edge research to grow her career at Argonne
Argonne National Laboratory

Argonne fellow Ashley Bielinski developed a new approach to study atomic layer deposition, an important technique in research and industry.

Newswise: Sandia switches to hydrogen weather balloons
Released: 9-May-2023 12:50 PM EDT
Sandia switches to hydrogen weather balloons
Sandia National Laboratories

More than three years ago, the Sandia National Laboratories-operated atmospheric measurement facility in Alaska switched from launching helium-filled weather balloons to launching weather balloons filled with hydrogen produced on-site. By switching the gas used in their weather balloons, it has reduced its metaphorical footprint on the fragile Arctic ecosystem. Since then, the site has launched nearly 5,000 hydrogen balloons with minimal issues.

Released: 9-May-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Program Announced for NUTRITION 2023 to be held July 22–25 in Boston
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Join us July 22-25 in Boston for an exciting lineup of scientific symposia, educational sessions, hot-topic discussions, and award lectures covering the latest developments in nutrition science.

   
Released: 9-May-2023 8:00 AM EDT
A new theory of what drives partisan conflict and hostility
Ohio State University

Partisan conflict can be largely explained as differing views on two crucial tasks of society, according to a new theory developed by a pair of prominent social scientists.In a new article, Roy Baumeister and Brad Bushman say societies flourish by both amassing and distributing resources.

Newswise: Rouven Essig: Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Released: 8-May-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Rouven Essig: Then and Now / 2012 Early Career Award Winner
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Rouven Essig is a theoretical particle physicist at Stony Brook University. He conceives new experiments and detection methods in the search for knowledge about dark matter.

Released: 8-May-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Drug industry’s carbon impact could be cut by half
Cornell University

In a first-of-its-kind analysis, Cornell University researchers and partners found that pharmaceutical producers could reduce their environmental impact by roughly half by optimizing manufacturing processes and supply chain networks and by switching to renewable energy sources.

Released: 8-May-2023 2:40 PM EDT
Department of Energy Announces $45 Million for Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE)
Department of Energy, Office of Science

WASHINGTON, D.C. – Today, at the celebration ceremony of the historic achievement of fusion ignition at the National Ignition Facility (NIF), the U.S. Secretary of Energy Jennifer Granholm announced a plan to provide up to $45 million to support Inertial Fusion Energy (IFE) research and development.

Released: 8-May-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Gun Deaths More Likely in Small Towns Than Major Cities
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Contrary to popular belief, firearm deaths in the United States are statistically more likely in small towns, not major cities, according to new research.

Newswise: RHIC Gets Ready to Smash Gold Ions for Run 23
Released: 8-May-2023 5:00 AM EDT
RHIC Gets Ready to Smash Gold Ions for Run 23
Brookhaven National Laboratory

The start of this year’s physics run at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) also marks the start of a new era. For the first time since RHIC began operating at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory in 2000, a brand new detector, known as sPHENIX, will track what happens when the nuclei of gold atoms smash into one another at nearly the speed of light. RHIC’s STAR detector, which has been running and evolving since 2000, will also see some firsts in Run 23.

1-May-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Non-elective CABG Outcomes are Adversely Impacted by COVID Infection, but not by Altered Processes of Care
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

As thoracic researchers consider the myriad effects of COVID-19, they are looking at the impacts of the disease on patients and treatments, as well as care and treatment during the pandemic.

1-May-2023 4:10 PM EDT
The Early Outcome of Lung Transplantation from Donors who Tested Positive for COVID-19
American Association for Thoracic Surgery (AATS)

The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic have rumbled through every piece of society, and nowhere more dramatically than in the medical communities.

Released: 5-May-2023 6:55 PM EDT
Uganda’s anti-homosexuality bill threatens HIV progress
SciDev.Net

Uganda’s anti-homosexuality bill, if signed into law, could lead to the withdrawal of foreign aid and threaten goals to end HIV/AIDS by 2030, advocates warn.

   
Released: 5-May-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Study reveals insights into post-vaccine heart inflammation cases
Yale University

When new COVID-19 vaccines were first administered two years ago, public health officials found an increase in cases of myocarditis, an inflammation of the heart muscle, particularly among young males who had been vaccinated with mRNA vaccines. It was unclear, however, what exactly was causing this reaction.

Newswise: The Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities 2023 Annual Meeting, May 7-10, Boston
Released: 5-May-2023 4:50 PM EDT
The Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities 2023 Annual Meeting, May 7-10, Boston
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

The Association of Biomolecular Resource Facilities (ABRF) 2023 Annual Meeting will be held May 7-10 at the Sheraton Boston Hotel.

Newswise: Princeton University awards plasma physics graduate student Suying Jin a highly selective honorific fellowship
Released: 5-May-2023 4:00 PM EDT
Princeton University awards plasma physics graduate student Suying Jin a highly selective honorific fellowship
Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory

Suying Jin, who is entering her sixth and planned final year as a graduate student in the Princeton Program in Plasma Physics, won Princeton University’s honorific Charlotte Elizabeth Procter Fellowship for the 2023-24 academic year.

Newswise: Surprising Preference in Particle Spin Alignment
Released: 5-May-2023 3:45 PM EDT
Surprising Preference in Particle Spin Alignment
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Some mesons (quark-antiquark pairs) that emerge from a hot soup of matter generated in collisions of atomic nuclei appear to have a preferential “global spin alignment.” The spin preference cannot be explained by conventional mechanisms. A new model suggests that local fluctuations in the strong force may play a role in triggering the preference. The global spin alignment measurements may give scientists a new way to study local fluctuations in the strong force, which is the strongest and least understood of the four fundamental forces in nature.

Released: 5-May-2023 1:50 PM EDT
Gun violence spills into new neighborhoods as gentrification displaces drug crime
West Virginia University

Gentrification doesn’t erase drug crime and gun violence. Instead, research from West Virginia University economist Zachary Porreca shows that when one urban block becomes upwardly mobile, organized criminal activity surges outward to surrounding blocks, escalating the violence in the process.

 
Newswise: Jefferson Lab Hosts International Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics Conference
Released: 5-May-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Jefferson Lab Hosts International Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics Conference
Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility

Experts in high-performance computing and data management are gathering in Norfolk next week for the 26th International Conference on Computing in High Energy and Nuclear Physics (CHEP2023). Held approximately every 18 months, this high-impact conference will be held at the Norfolk Marriott Waterside in Norfolk, Va., May 8-12. CHEP2023 is hosted by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility in nearby Newport News, Va. This is the first in-person CHEP conference to be held since 2019.



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