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Released: 6-Sep-2007 2:30 PM EDT
Groups Urge Congress to Help Big Cats, Rare Dogs
Wildlife Conservation Society

Efforts to protect many of the world's largest and most endangered wild relatives of cats and dogs recently moved a step closer to victory with a congressional hearing on the "Great Cats and Rare Canids" bill.

Released: 4-Sep-2007 8:45 AM EDT
Pigs Don't Fly, but They Do Migrate
University of Adelaide

Ancient DNA harvested from pigs has allowed scientists, for the first time, to accurately determine the arrival of early farmers into Europe 11,000 years ago during the latter part of the Stone Age.

Released: 24-Aug-2007 3:10 PM EDT
How Snakes Survive Starvation
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Starving snakes employ novel survival strategies not seen before in vertebrates, according to research conducted by a University of Arkansas biologist. These findings could be used in conservation strategies to determine the health of snake populations.

Released: 23-Aug-2007 12:15 PM EDT
Wildlife Conservation Society Joins Forces with U.S. Military to Curb Illegal Wildlife Trade in Afghanistan
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Bronx Zoo-based Wildlife Conservation Society in cooperation with the United States Agency for International Development, the U.S. Embassy (Kabul), the U.S. Department of Defense, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency recently provided training to the U.S. military in Afghanistan to help reduce illegal trade that threatens one of this nation's most precious natural resources"”its unique wildlife.

Released: 23-Aug-2007 8:50 AM EDT
UK Government Scores 1/10 in Efforts to Protect Whales, Dolphins
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (North America)

Whales, dolphins and porpoises in UK and adjacent waters are being adversely affected by various human generated activities. The precise significance of virtually all of these is poorly known and this situation is made even worse because we also know little of the distributions and habitat needs of these animals.

Released: 23-Aug-2007 8:40 AM EDT
World's First Study on Echidna's Sex Life
University of Adelaide

A University of Adelaide-led project will study the genetic makeup of one of Australia's most iconic animals, the echidna, to give an unprecedented insight into their sex life and behaviour.

13-Aug-2007 3:55 PM EDT
Uncertainty of Rainfall Breeds Cooperation in Birds
Cornell University

For the first time, Cornell researchers have linked a specific aspect of the environment to the evolution of cooperative breeding in numerous bird species: unpredictable rainfall. Their findings on African starlings appear in the Aug. 21 issue of Current Biology.

Released: 15-Aug-2007 3:45 PM EDT
Male Elephants Get 'Photo IDs' from Scientists
Wildlife Conservation Society

Asian elephants don't carry photo identification, so scientists from the Wildlife Conservation Society and India's Nature Conservation Foundation are providing the service free of charge by creating a photographic archive of individual elephants, which can help save them as well.

Released: 14-Aug-2007 5:30 PM EDT
Global Warming Threatens Moose, Wolves
Michigan Technological University

Global warming is impacting more than the water levls in the Great Lakes. It could be the beginning of the end for the moose and wolves of Isle Royale. And if it is, a Michigan Technological University scientist places the blame squarely on the human race.

Released: 10-Aug-2007 8:40 AM EDT
Innovative Tagging Technique May Help Researchers Better Protect Fish Stocks
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) are often hailed as a way to halt serious declines in the abundance of marine species that have been over-fished. But even as nations begin to set aside protected parcels of ocean for marine reserves, the effectiveness of the approach as a fisheries management tool remains unclear. Simon Thorrold, a fish ecologist from the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI), would like to put MPAs to the test with a novel technique for tagging fish.

Released: 9-Aug-2007 11:35 AM EDT
Penguins March into New Park
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Bronx Zoo-based Wildlife Conservation Society announced today that the government of Argentina will create a new marine park along its isolated and windswept Patagonia coast to safeguard more than half a million penguins and other rare seabirds.

Released: 8-Aug-2007 2:15 PM EDT
Impacts of Broad-Scale Habitat Loss and Alteration from Deforestation and Natural Disturbances on Forest Communities
Allen Press Publishing

A symposium on the biology of the Northern Flying Squirrel was held at the 86th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists. The northern flying squirrel is an arboreal species that relies on several attributes of older forests, which makes it an ideal model organism for studying impacts of broad-scale habitat loss and alteration from deforestation and natural disturbances.

Released: 7-Aug-2007 2:25 PM EDT
Lost Forest Yields Several Forest Species
Wildlife Conservation Society

An expedition led by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) to a remote corner of the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo has uncovered unique forests which, so far, have been found to contain six animal species new to science: a bat, a rodent, two shrews, and two frogs.

Released: 6-Aug-2007 1:45 PM EDT
Satellite Tracking Will Help Answer Questions About Penguin Travels
University of Washington

University of Washington scientists plan to attach satellite tracking devices to the backs of six penguins then trace their movements using satellites and the Internet.

Released: 2-Aug-2007 2:25 PM EDT
Eye in the Sky Tracks Macaws on the Wing
Wildlife Conservation Society

Researchers from the Wildlife Conservation Society have succeeded in placing satellite collars on wild parrots for the first time ever, allowing the scientists to track the birds across the wild landscape of Guatemala with earth-orbiting spacecraft.

31-Jul-2007 3:00 PM EDT
Coelacanth Fossil Sheds Light on Fin-to-limb Evolution
University of Chicago Medical Center

A 400 million-year-old fossil of a coelacanth fin, the first finding of its kind, fills a shrinking evolutionary gap between fins and limbs. University of Chicago scientists describe the finding in a paper highlighted on the cover of the July/August 2007 issue of Evolution & Development.

Released: 31-Jul-2007 4:15 PM EDT
'The Man Who Saved The Sea Turtles'
Florida State University

To those in the conservation movement, Archie Carr was one of the great heroes of the 20th century. A pioneering biologist, ecologist and nature writer, he launched an international campaign to protect various species of migratory sea turtles all over the world. In so doing, Carr, who died in 1987, created the template for many successful environmental campaigns that followed.

Released: 24-Jul-2007 12:00 PM EDT
Camera-Shy Deer Caught for First Time
Wildlife Conservation Society

A little-known species of deer called a large-antlered muntjac has been photographed for the first time in the wild, according to a survey team from the Nam Theun 2 Watershed Management and Protection Authority (WMPA) and the Wildlife Conservation Society.

Released: 20-Jul-2007 2:00 PM EDT
Fossil Fuels May be Affecting Salmon Populations
Allen Press Publishing

Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) derived from fossil fuels are found throughout the world's waters. In particular, estuaries, the primary natal habitat for many marine species, are sinks for these compounds.

Released: 20-Jul-2007 8:55 AM EDT
Genetic Diversity in Honeybee Colonies Boosts Productivity
Cornell University

Honeybee queens tend to be promiscuous to produce genetically diverse colonies, report two Cornell researchers in the July 20 issue of Science. Such colonies are far more productive and hardy than genetically uniform colonies produced by monogamous queens, they report.

Released: 20-Jul-2007 8:35 AM EDT
Butterfly Back from the Brink of Extinction
University of Southern California (USC)

The rare El Segundo blue butterfly is back. Once relegated to a few small and fragile reserves, the nearly extinct butterfly with electric blue wings has expanded its territory to take up residence along the bluffs of a popular beach south of the Los Angeles International Airport, says University of Southern California research assistant professor Travis Longcore.

16-Jul-2007 11:50 AM EDT
Assessing Levies for By-catch Could Fund Conservation Measures
Cornell University

Fishing industry lines accidentally catch so many seabirds and turtles that their populations are being threatened. One solution offered by a Cornell researcher and an Australian government scientist is to assess fines when threatened species are caught and killed.

Released: 17-Jul-2007 3:55 PM EDT
Foxes Get Frisky in the Far North
University of Alberta

A team of researchers from the University of Alberta in Edmonton and the University of Quebec at Rimouski have gathered DNA evidence from adult foxes and their offspring that proves that some arctic foxes are mixing it up when it comes to mating.

Released: 17-Jul-2007 8:00 AM EDT
Killer Whales Metabolize Contaminants, Yet Still Show Record-High Contamination Levels
Allen Press Publishing

Killer whales hold the gloomy record of being the most-polluted European arctic mammal, says a new study published in the latest issue of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. Levels of contaminants measured in whales near Norway were among the highest ever measured in marine mammals, exceeding levels found in harbor seals, polar bears, and white whales.

Released: 11-Jul-2007 11:35 AM EDT
Rules to Protect Great Lakes from Ship-borne Organisms Are Inadequate; Stronger Measures Advocated
University of Michigan

Current rules aimed at minimizing the number of nonnative species that hitchhike into the Great Lakes on oceangoing ships are inadequate and often impractical, a University of Michigan researcher and colleagues from five other U.S. and Canadian institutions have concluded.

Released: 9-Jul-2007 1:00 AM EDT
Sonar Study Shows No Harm to Trout
University of Maryland, College Park

A new University of Maryland study reports that high powered sonar, like that used by U.S. Navy ships, did not harm test fish, including their hearing, in a controlled setting.

3-Jul-2007 3:00 PM EDT
Rabies Considerations for Travelers
Allen Press Publishing

With the surge of global tourism comes the possibility of exposure to rabies. A new review of the current rabies considerations for travelers is published in the latest issue of Wilderness Medicine.

Released: 3-Jul-2007 2:00 PM EDT
Most Boaters Speed Through Manatee Conservation Zones
University of Florida

Caring but careless boaters are the greatest threat to Florida's manatees, according to a new University of Florida study that caught more than half of boat drivers speeding through conservation zones despite their professed support for the endangered animals.

Released: 3-Jul-2007 12:00 AM EDT
Electric Fish Conduct Electric Duets in Aquatic Courtship
Cornell University

Cornell's Carl D. Hopkins and a former undergraduate student have discovered that African electric fish couples not only use specific electrical signals to court but also engage in a sort of dueling 'electric duet.'

2-Jul-2007 9:00 AM EDT
Texas Tech Curator Discovers Secret of Flight for World’s Largest Bird
Texas Tech University

Argentavis maginicens glided over Andes Mountains more than 6 million years ago.

Released: 2-Jul-2007 2:00 PM EDT
Mother-of-Pearl: Classic Beauty and Remarkable Strength
University of Wisconsin–Madison

While the shiny material of pearls and abalone shells has long been prized for its iridescence and aesthetic value in jewelry and decorations, scientists admire mother-of-pearl for other physical properties as well.

Released: 27-Jun-2007 12:00 AM EDT
Tasmanian Tiger Extinction Mystery
University of Adelaide

A University of Adelaide project led by zoologist Dr Jeremy Austin is investigating whether the world-fabled Tasmanian Tiger may have survived beyond its reported extinction in the late 1930s.

20-Jun-2007 5:40 PM EDT
March of the Giant Penguins
North Carolina State University

Two heretofore undiscovered penguin species - one of which was over 5 feet tall -reached equatorial regions tens of millions of years earlier than expected and during a period when the earth was much warmer than it is now.

Released: 20-Jun-2007 3:35 PM EDT
Prey Not Hard-wired to Fear Predators
Wildlife Conservation Society

Are Asian elk hard-wired to fear the Siberian tigers who stalk them? When wolves disappear from the forest, are moose still afraid of them? No, according to a study by Wildlife Conservation Society scientist Dr. Joel Berger, who says that several large prey species, including moose, caribou and elk, only fear predators they regularly encounter.

Released: 13-Jun-2007 5:00 AM EDT
Biologist Wins Grant to Study Shell Disease in Lobsters
University of Massachusetts Amherst

Joseph Kunkel, professor of biology at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, has received a two-year, $200,000 grant from the New England Lobster Research Initiative to study shell disease in lobsters.

Released: 12-Jun-2007 3:30 PM EDT
Rove Beetles Act as Warning Signs for Clear-cutting Consequences
University of Alberta

New research from the University of Alberta and the Canadian Forest Service has revealed the humble rove beetle may actually have a lot to tell us about the effects of harvesting on forests species. Rove beetles can be used as indicators of clear-cut harvesting and regeneration practices and can be used as an example as to how species react to harvesting.

Released: 12-Jun-2007 3:15 PM EDT
Massive Herds of Animals Discovered in Southern Sudan
Wildlife Conservation Society

Aerial surveys by the New York-based Wildlife Conservation Society confirm the existence of more than 1.2 million white-eared kob, tiang antelope and Mongalla gazelle in Southern Sudan, where wildlife was thought to have vanished as a result of decades-long conflict.

Released: 11-Jun-2007 4:00 PM EDT
Leaderless Honeybee Organizing
University of North Carolina at Charlotte

A new finding by an undergraduate scientist and a senior bee researcher gives new insight on the weird, leaderless organization of honeybee colonies, which exhibit behavior rivaling human cultures in social complexity. The finding may help researchers understand similar complex phenomena, including brain function and terrorist networks.

Released: 11-Jun-2007 12:35 PM EDT
Conservation of Leatherback Sea Turtles the Focus of Special Issue
Allen Press Publishing

Eleven years ago, a special issue from Chelonian Conservation and Biology focused on leatherback turtles changed the tide in a positive direction for species recovery. This year's special focus issue details the latest in research and efforts to restore the leatherback population across the Atlantic and Pacific oceans.

Released: 7-Jun-2007 12:05 AM EDT
Attack on Whale Protection Fails Again
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (North America)

Japan and Iceland have once again failed in their attempts to lift regulations protecting whales, as their proposals to the regulatory body responsible for international trade in endangered species were today resoundingly defeated

2-Jun-2007 1:30 PM EDT
The Bee That Would be Queen
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

A team of researchers from Arizona State University, Purdue University and the Norwegian University of Life Sciences has discovered evidence that honeybees have adopted a phylogenetically old molecular cascade "“ TOR (target of rapamycin), linked to nutrient and energy sensing "“ and put it to use in caste development.

Released: 5-Jun-2007 4:20 PM EDT
Stray Penguins Probably Reached Northern Waters by Fishing Boat
University of Washington

Penguins have been spotted periodically in the wild in the Northern Hemisphere during the last 50 years. Two biologists now conclude they probably got so far from home aboard fishing boats, not by swimming.

Released: 30-May-2007 6:25 PM EDT
Want to Save Polar Bears? Follow the Ice
Wildlife Conservation Society

In the wake of the U.S. government's watershed decision to propose listing the polar bear as "Threatened" under the Endangered Species Act, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) is launching a bold initiative to save the Earth's largest terrestrial predator, not by following the bears themselves, but the receding sea ice habitat that may drastically shrink as a result of global warming.

Released: 30-May-2007 12:55 PM EDT
Mule Deer Moms to the Rescue
University of Alberta

Mule deer are giving new meaning to watching out for other mothers' kids. An intriguing study of mule deer and whitetail deer conducted by the University of Alberta and the University of Lethbridge showed that both species responded to the recorded distress calls of fawns, but unlike whitetail deer, the mule deer mothers responded to both whitetail and mule deer calls, even when their own fawn stood next to them.

Released: 29-May-2007 3:40 PM EDT
Commercial Whaling Must Not Resume!
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (North America)

More than 70 countries are gathered to decide the fate of the world's great whales when the International Whaling Commission (IWC) meets between 28th and 31st of May in Anchorage, Alaska.

Released: 29-May-2007 3:40 PM EDT
Greenland Seeks Higher Whale Hunt Quota from the IWC
Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (North America)

On behalf of its territory Greenland, the Danish government has submitted a proposal to the 59th International Whaling Commission (IWC) meeting for a renewal of Greenland's Aboriginal Subsistence Whaling (ASW) quota.

Released: 18-May-2007 4:35 PM EDT
Lab Confirms Deadly Fish Virus Spreading to New Species
Cornell University

A lethal fish virus in the Great Lakes and neighboring waterways is approaching epidemic proportions, according to Paul Bowser, Cornell professor of aquatic animal medicine in the College of Veterinary Medicine. The viral hemorrhagic septicemia virus (VHSV), which causes anemia and hemorrhaging in fish, has now been identified in 19 species and poses a potential threat to New York's $1.2 billion sport-fishing industry.

Released: 12-May-2007 2:00 PM EDT
Decimation of Bee Colonies Has Various Possible Causes
Cornell University

Parasites, pathogens and pesticides are all possible suspects in the staggering decline of honeybees, said Cornell associate professor of entomology Nicholas Calderone, during a media teleconference May 10.

Released: 3-May-2007 3:55 PM EDT
Coral Reef Fish Make Their Way Home
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Coral reef fish hatchlings dispersed by ocean currents are able to make their way back to their home reefs again to spawn, says a groundbreaking study published today in the journal Science. The study, whose findings are considered a major advance for fish conservation biology, was conducted by an international team of scientists from Australia, France, and the U.S.

30-Apr-2007 4:25 PM EDT
Can Nemo Find His Way Home?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The fate of ocean fish larvae has remained a mystery to science until now, but a University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues have used a novel technique to directly explore their journey from egg to adult for the first time. Their findings, which also may help governments and marine organizations better manage marine protected areas, appear in the May 4 issue of the journal Science.



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