Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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Released: 4-Feb-2021 1:10 PM EST
Food Allergies Are More Common Among Black Children
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Black children have significantly higher rates of shellfish and fish allergies than White children, in addition to having higher odds of wheat allergy, suggesting that race may play an important role in how children are affected by food allergies, researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Rush University Medical Center and two other hospitals have found.

Released: 4-Feb-2021 12:55 PM EST
Systemic Racism & Health Care: Building Black Confidence in the COVID-19 Vaccine
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

The Tuskegee syphilis experiment. The secret sale of Henrietta Lacks cancer research cells. Jim Crow laws affecting African Americans' ability to receive medical treatment. For weeks, it’s been hard to hear over the clamor of millions of Americans lining up for COVID-19 vaccines. But not everyone has been enthused — namely, large swaths of minority communities, which comprise the populations disproportionately impacted by the virus, but whose hesitance is largely fueled by the country’s racist medical past.

Released: 4-Feb-2021 12:50 PM EST
FSMB Symposium on Racism and Disparities in Health Care Now Available Online
Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB)

The Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) released today a video recording of “Health Equity and Medical Regulation: How Disparities are Impacting U.S. Health Care Quality and Delivery and Why it Matters" – a symposium it hosted on January 26. The recording of the event is accessible for public viewing.

Released: 4-Feb-2021 9:00 AM EST
Where Black Americans Will Travel Farther than Whites for COVID-19 Vaccination
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Similar to the idea of "food deserts," many urban Black neighborhoods lack pharmacies, clinics, hospitals or health centers that can administer COVID-19 vaccines. The analysis, including a detailed facility map, points to the places where there is a need for temporary mass vaccination sites.

   
Released: 4-Feb-2021 6:00 AM EST
Maad’ookiing Mshkiki — Sharing Medicine: Connecting Indigenous Communities with Culturally Relevant COVID-19 Vaccine Information
University Health Network (UHN)

Unpacking biomedicine, traditional knowledges and healing practices though oral storytelling and visualizations to support First Nations, Inuit and Métis in making informed choices.

Released: 3-Feb-2021 2:35 PM EST
Experiences of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) linked to nutritional health
University of Toronto

A study of factors associated with Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) has led to a number of novel findings linking nutrition to experiences of PTSD.

Released: 3-Feb-2021 8:30 AM EST
Digital Health Divide Runs Deep in Older Racial and Ethnic Minorities
Florida Atlantic University

Results of a study qualitatively exploring reasons for digital health information disparity reveal a deep digital health divide that has important implications for helping older adults with COVID-19 vaccinations. Participants who were older, less educated, economically disadvantaged and from ethnic groups (African American, Afro-Caribbean or Hispanic American) were up to five times less likely to have access to digital health information than were those who were younger, more highly educated, had a higher income, or were European Americans.

1-Feb-2021 3:35 PM EST
Poll shows inequality among older adults in ability to isolate a COVID-19-positive person at home, or get outside
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

People who have tested positive for COVID-19 should isolate themselves from the other people they live with. But a new poll suggests that nearly one in five older adults don’t have the ability to do this – and that there are disparities by race, ethnicity, income and health status.

Released: 2-Feb-2021 8:30 AM EST
Study Aims to Break the Chains of Incarceration in African American Males
Florida Atlantic University

The majority of African American men return to prison within one to three years of their first release. A study explores why re-entry programs are not as effective for them when compared to others. Researchers suggest a holistic approach that addresses psychological and historical trauma in conjunction with the environmental factors that perpetuate the stigma justice-involved African American men experience. The approach accounts for negative associations developed in the centuries of oppression and segregation that shape their current societal interactions.

1-Feb-2021 11:55 AM EST
Gene mutations linked to worse outcomes from leukemia in Hispanic and Latino children
Penn State College of Medicine

A combination of genetic mutations may explain the higher incidence of and poorer outcomes from pediatric leukemia in Hispanic and Latino children, according to Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

Released: 1-Feb-2021 2:35 PM EST
Black History Month is important to a world hurting from racial injustices, pandemic
University of Michigan

February is Black History Month when the contributions, customs and achievements of African Americans are celebrated. But as the country deals with racial injustice and civil unrest, these 28 days take on greater importance, says Earl Lewis, University of Michigan professor of history and Afroamerican and African studies and director of the U-M Center for Social Solutions.

Released: 31-Jan-2021 3:05 PM EST
Social and Structural Factors, Not Biology, are Strong Influencers of Racial Disparities in COVID-19 Mortality
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

COVID-19 mortality racial disparities in the U.S. are associated with social factors like income, education and internet access, according to a Rutgers study.

Released: 29-Jan-2021 4:25 PM EST
UT Southwestern to Host Virtual Discussion on ‘Black Men in White Coats’ Documentary
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – Jan. 29, 2021 – The importance of increasing the number of Black male doctors in the United States will be the subject of a virtual panel discussion at UT Southwestern in advance of the release of a documentary on the issue.

28-Jan-2021 4:30 PM EST
Black Lung Cancer Patients Die Sooner than White Counterparts
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Structural racism thwarts a large proportion of black patients from receiving appropriate lung cancer care, resulting in worse outcomes and shorter lifespans than white patients with the disease, according to research presented at the 57th Annual Meeting of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons.

27-Jan-2021 1:00 PM EST
Black or Hispanic Kids Receive Less Medical Imaging than White Kids
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Large study publishing in JAMA Network Open shows Black and Hispanic children in hospital emergency departments are less likely to have imaging tests, such as X-rays or CT scans, ordered for them compared to White children. The authors attribute this disparity largely to overuse among Whites.

Released: 29-Jan-2021 8:05 AM EST
Study Explores How Racism and Threat Perception Play Out in Criminal Law
American Sociological Association (ASA)

In a new study, Scott Duxbury, Assistant Professor of Sociology at UNC, considers whether racial threat drove states to adopt punitive sentencing laws. His findings reveal that punitive sentencing laws, which have been implicated in racial disparity in punishment during mass incarceration, were adopted in response to large, rather than growing, black populations.

Released: 28-Jan-2021 3:15 PM EST
Vice Presidential Vogue: Kamala Harris and White House Fashion
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

As Kamala Harris stood beside newly sworn-in President Joe Biden last week, all eyes were on her as she made history as the nation’s first female vice president.  But, much like other prominent women who have walked the halls of the White House before her, cultural experts expect that there will be  just as much focus on her fashion statements as on her political ones — and the scrutiny may be intensified as the first woman and person of color in the VP position takes on stereotypes surrounding Eurocentric standards of beauty.

Released: 28-Jan-2021 1:00 PM EST
Minority Nurse Practitioners Underrepresented in New York State
University at Albany, State University of New York

A recent study conducted by the University at Albany’s Center for Health Workforce Studies found that Hispanic NPs were underrepresented in most regions of the state when compared to the Hispanic population in those regions.

Released: 28-Jan-2021 12:05 PM EST
Expert: A historic opportunity to combat systemic racism
Washington University in St. Louis

President Biden signed four new executive orders collectively aimed at addressing racial inequality and justice. Washington University's John Robinson III, says it’s because of ongoing political engagement and pressure that Biden feels it necessary to pursue these aims, and we have this historic opportunity before us.

Released: 26-Jan-2021 12:55 PM EST
Race Plays a Role in Children’s Food Allergies
RUSH

Black children have significantly higher rates of shellfish and fish allergies than white children, confirming that race plays an important role in how children are affected by food allergies, researchers at Rush University Medical Center have found.

21-Jan-2021 9:00 AM EST
Addressing health disparities in diabetes requires a broader look at systemic racism
Endocrine Society

Poor social conditions caused by systemic racism contribute to health disparities in people with diabetes, according to a paper published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 22-Jan-2021 12:40 PM EST
Patients of Asian and black backgrounds more likely to die from COVID, large study reveals
Queen Mary University of London

Patients of Asian and black backgrounds suffered disproportionate rates of premature death from COVID-19, according to a study of 1,737 patients by Queen Mary University of London and Barts Health NHS Trust.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2021 10:40 AM EST
March 2021 Highlights from AJPH
American Public Health Association (APHA)

Highlights from the AJPH March 2021 Issue.

   
Released: 22-Jan-2021 10:20 AM EST
Cross-Country Research Collaboration Brings First Ever Lupus Estimates
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A meta-analysis of lupus finds the disease is less common than previously thought, but disproportionally affects women and racial and ethnic minorities of both sexes.

Released: 22-Jan-2021 8:45 AM EST
Strange colon discovery explains racial disparities in colorectal cancer
University of Virginia Health System

The colons of African-Americans and people of European descent age differently, new research reveals, helping explain racial disparities in colorectal cancer – the cancer that killed beloved “Black Panther” star Chadwick Boseman.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 3:15 PM EST
Why So Few Black Skiers and Ballet Dancers?
University of Vermont

A new book, The Color of Culture, is the first to show with statistical rigor the much lower participation rates of Black vs. white Americans in a nine recreational and cultural activities, from golf to painting. It uses statistical techniques to show that systemic racism explains the discrepancy.

Released: 21-Jan-2021 3:05 PM EST
Study finds racial disparities in breast cancer prognosis testing
University of Illinois Chicago

Facebook Twitter LinkedIn Tumblr email Study finds racial disparities in breast cancer prognosis testing January 21, 2021 Black women have higher recurrence and mortality rates than non-Hispanic white women for certain types of breast cancer, according to a University of Illinois Chicago researcher’s study published recently in JAMA Oncology.

19-Jan-2021 3:15 PM EST
Opiate Overdoses Spike in Black Philadelphians, But Drop in White Residents Since COVID-19
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research into opioid overdoses that occurred during the COVID-19 pandemic highlighted new disparities along racial lines that are likely fueled by existing inequality

Released: 20-Jan-2021 9:35 AM EST
Ohio State-Led Support Program Suggests A Reduction in Preterm Birth and Infant Mortality
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

New research suggests a unique program called Moms2B at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center shows a reduction in adverse pregnancy outcomes in communities disproportionately affected by these public health issues.

Released: 18-Jan-2021 4:05 PM EST
Hackensack Meridian Health Honors the Life & Legacy of the Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
Hackensack Meridian Health

New Jersey’s Largest Health Network Hosts Virtual Symposium to Inspire Action and Change, Announce Diversity and Inclusion Strategies for 2021; Part of Year-Round Effort to Close Disparities and Inequality in Health Care

   
Released: 18-Jan-2021 7:55 AM EST
RWJBarnabas Health and Rutgers School of Public Health Lead Pledge Declaring that Racism is a Public Health Crisis
Rutgers School of Public Health

In recognition of the legacy of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and 402 years of racism in the country, RWJBarnabas Health and the Rutgers School of Public Health join others around the nation to declare that racism is a public health crisis and that Black Lives Matter.

15-Jan-2021 2:05 PM EST
Vermont’s BIPOC drivers are most likely to have a run-in with police, study shows
University of Vermont

Examining more than 800,000 police stops in Vermont between 2014 to 2019, researchers confirm that Vermont authorities stop, ticket, arrest and search Black drivers at a rate far beyond their share of the state's total driving population.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 2:15 PM EST
Girls Who Are Emotionally Neglected or Severely Sexually Abused When Young Report Riskier Sexual Behaviors in Adolescence
Mount Sinai Health System

Girls who are emotionally neglected or severely sexually abused early in their lives report riskier sexual behaviors during adolescence, Mount Sinai researchers report. The findings highlight the need—and suggest the potential for tailored approaches—to promote healthy sexual development in vulnerable populations.

Released: 14-Jan-2021 8:55 AM EST
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Vaccine Distribution: Newswise Live Event for January 13th, 2PM ET
Newswise

Experts will discuss and take questions on COVID-19 vaccine distribution.

Released: 11-Jan-2021 10:25 AM EST
Latinx low-income workers hardest hit by SF COVID surge
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

COVID-19 infections are once again rising at an alarming rate in San Francisco's Latinx community, predominantly among low-income essential workers, according to results of a massive community-based testing blitz conducted before and after the Thanksgiving holiday by Unidos En Salud -- a volunteer-led partnership between the Latino Task Force for COVID-19 (LTF), UC San Francisco , the Chan Zuckerberg Biohub (CZ Biohub), and the San Francisco Department of Public Health (SFDPH).

   
4-Jan-2021 9:00 AM EST
Black people with type 1 diabetes, COVID-19 are four times more likely to be hospitalized for diabetic ketoacidosis
Endocrine Society

Black and Hispanic people with COVID-19 and diabetes are more likely than Caucasians to die or have serious complications, according to a new study published in the Endocrine Society’s Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

Released: 6-Jan-2021 2:00 PM EST
McLean Hospital Receives All-Inclusive Award from Color Magazine
McLean Hospital

McLean Hospital, the largest psychiatric teaching hospital of Harvard Medical School, received the 2020 Virtual All-Inclusive Award in the category of Public Health Champion from Color Magazine.

Released: 6-Jan-2021 12:55 PM EST
UCI study first to link disparities and ‘pharmacy deserts’ in California
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Jan. 6, 2021— In the United States, Black, Latino and low-income communities have historically lacked nearby access to pharmacy services. To provide the first record of these “pharmacy deserts” in Los Angeles County, a University of California, Irvine study identified communities where the nearest pharmacy was at least one mile away.

Released: 6-Jan-2021 12:05 PM EST
Renewable-Energy Pioneer Among Most Inspiring Black Scientists in America
New York University

André Taylor, associate professor of chemical and biomolecular engineering, has been honored by the Community of Scholars as one of 1,000 Inspiring Black scientists in America. The list is published by the Cell Press Cell Mentor, a professional site for scientists and researchers.

Released: 5-Jan-2021 11:45 AM EST
Aggressive Breast Cancers in Black Patients Related to Immune Factors, Roswell Park Team Reveals
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center

A Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center team led by Christine Ambrosone, PhD, and Song Yao, PhD, has revealed a distinct molecular signature in the tumor tissues of Black patients with breast cancer. The new work, published today in JNCI, the Journal of the National Cancer Institute, reports that an elevated number of “exhausted,” nonfunctional T cells appears to be driving tumors in patients of African descent to be more aggressive and hard-to-treat — a finding that also opens the door to treatment interventions that could help to eliminate the striking disparities in survival between Black and white patients with breast cancer.

Released: 28-Dec-2020 11:25 AM EST
One psychedelic experience may lessen trauma of racial injustice
Ohio State University

A single positive experience on a psychedelic drug may help reduce stress, depression and anxiety symptoms in Black, Indigenous and people of color whose encounters with racism have had lasting harm, a new study suggests.

Released: 22-Dec-2020 11:00 AM EST
Research News Tip Sheet: Story Ideas From Johns Hopkins Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

During the COVID-19 pandemic, Johns Hopkins Medicine Media Relations is focused on disseminating current, accurate and useful information to the public via the media. As part of that effort, we are distributing our “COVID-19 Tip Sheet: Story Ideas from Johns Hopkins” every other Tuesday.

15-Dec-2020 9:30 AM EST
Screen Time, Emotional Health Among Parents’ Top Concerns for Kids During the Pandemic
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new national poll gives a glimpse into parents’ greatest concerns about their kids in the pandemic-era. High on the top 10 list: overuse of social media and screen time, internet safety, unhealthy eating, depression and suicide and lack of physical activity.

Released: 17-Dec-2020 8:25 AM EST
Public Forums Announced to Provide Input to the Joint Task Force to Reassess the Inclusion of Race in Diagnosing Kidney Diseases
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

A joint statement from the National Kidney Foundation and the American Society of Nephrology December 17, 2020



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