Curated News: JAMA

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Released: 8-Mar-2018 8:00 AM EST
Older Adults with Small Social Networks Less Likely to Get Cataract Surgery
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study from University of Michigan Kellogg Eye Center links familial relationships to the likelihood older adults will get needed cataract surgery — a procedure with broad implications for health.

5-Mar-2018 1:05 PM EST
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Urologist and Colleagues Address Unmet Global Burden of Surgical Disease in India
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Aseem R. Shukla, MD, a pediatric urologist at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, along with several of his colleagues from around the world, have created an innovative program to help address urological needs in India. The team is specifically addressing bladder exstrophy, a complex, rare disorder that occurs during fetal development when the bladder does not form completely and drains onto the surface of the abdomen.

6-Mar-2018 3:00 PM EST
Study Draws Links Between Physical Characteristics, Like Age and Body Mass Index, and Brain Health in Psychosis Patients
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai researchers have shown, for the first time, the complex web of links between physical and behavioral characteristics, like age, body mass index (BMI), and substance use, and specific patterns of brain structure and function in patients with psychosis. The study is important because many of these characteristics can be targeted clinically to improve brain health in these patients.

Released: 7-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EST
Medicare’s Bundled Payment Model for Hip and Knee Surgeries Appears to Work Better For Larger, Higher-Volume Hospitals
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Medicare’s experimental mandatory bundled payment model for knee and hip replacements is more likely to yield cost savings when the surgeries are performed in larger hospitals that do more of these procedures, according to a study from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Non-profit and major teaching hospital status also appear to be associated with cost savings, the Penn Medicine analysis found.

Released: 7-Mar-2018 8:00 AM EST
MRI Can Help Detect Prostate Cancer, Reduce Unnecessary Biopsies
University of Alabama at Birmingham

In a collaborative, multi-institutional study published by JAMA Oncology, researchers from the University of Alabama at Birmingham, University of Chicago, and National Cancer Institute determined that MRI-based prediction models can help reduce unnecessary biopsies in suspected prostate cancer patients and help improve personalized risk stratification.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
Cognitive Decline Prevalent Among Elderly Patients with Hematologic Cancers, Study Finds
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

A sizable percentage of elderly patients with blood-related cancers such as leukemia and multiple myeloma are apt to show signs of diminished cognitive functioning

Released: 5-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EST
Many Women Misjudge How They'll Feel After Mastectomy
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Women who have one or both breasts removed to treat cancer may have unrealistic expectations about how they’ll feel after that surgery and after breast reconstruction, if they choose that option, a U.S. study suggests. Newsmax Article

Released: 1-Mar-2018 4:15 PM EST
Obesity Paradox Debunked
Northwestern University

A new study debunks the “obesity paradox,” a counterintuitive finding that showed people who have been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease live longer if they are overweight or obese compared with people who are normal weight at the time of diagnosis.

Released: 1-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
Selfies Drive Self-Image and May Lead Many to Seek Plastic Surgery
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers and Stanford researchers develop new mathematical model to explain how smartphones act as “portable funhouse mirrors”

26-Feb-2018 9:00 AM EST
Records Study Suggests Gender Affirming Surgeries On The Rise Along with Insurance Coverage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a national medical records analysis, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine say there is evidence that the number of gender affirming surgeries performed in hospitals for transgender individuals is on the rise, along with increased access made possible by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance coverage for the procedures.

Released: 22-Feb-2018 6:05 PM EST
Exercising with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: I Want to Be Fit and Strong
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Signing up for 5Ks and even a 10K is a feat many people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may not have dared to attempt a decade or two ago. Fear of tragedy leads many HCM patients to a sedentary lifestyle.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2018 5:05 PM EST
Less Expensive, Post-Acute Care Options for Seniors Underutilized
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Long-term acute care (LTAC) facilities are designed to meet the needs of older adults with severe, complex illnesses who are recovering from hospitalization, but less expensive options sometimes overlooked may also be available, population health researchers at UT Southwestern found.

22-Feb-2018 11:00 AM EST
Study Shows Need for Early Support Among People with Uveal Melanoma
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers found that nearly all people diagnosed with uveal melanoma had a number of unmet psychological and health information needs, particularly during the first three months after their diagnoses. The study is the first prospective, longitudinal approach to examine supportive care needs among patients with this disease, and suggested more acute needs among people with uveal melanoma than people with other cancers.

Released: 15-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
University of Pennsylvania Researchers Conduct Comprehensive Evaluation of Patients with Concussion-Like Symptoms Following Reports of Audible Phenomena in Cuba
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A comprehensive evaluation by clinical researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania identified a neurological syndrome that left U.S. government personnel serving in Havana, Cuba with persistent memory and thinking dysfunction, as well as vision and balance problems after hearing unusual noises in their homes or hotel rooms. The team published their findings today in JAMA.

8-Feb-2018 12:45 PM EST
Family History Increases Breast Cancer Risk Even in Older Women: Weighing Screening Options
Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center at Georgetown University

Family history of breast cancer continues to significantly increase chances of developing invasive breast tumors in aging women — those ages 65 and older, according to research published in JAMA Internal Medicine. The findings could impact mammography screening decisions later in life.

8-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
Which Commonly Prescribed Drug is More Effective for Infants with Epilepsy?
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Comparison of two of the most commonly prescribed drugs for infants with nonsyndromic epilepsy revealed that levetiracetam was more effective than phenobarbital, according a multicenter, observational study published in JAMA Pediatrics. After six months of single-drug treatment, 40 percent of infants who received levetiracetam met criteria for successful outcome – they did not require a second anti-epileptic drug to control their seizures and they became seizure-free within three months of starting treatment. Only 16 percent of infants treated with phenobarbital achieved the same outcome.

Released: 6-Feb-2018 12:05 PM EST
Children Affected by Prenatal Drinking More Numerous than Previously Estimated
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine found a significant number of children across four regions in the United States were determined to have fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). The new findings may represent more accurate prevalence estimates of FASD among the general population than prior research.

Released: 2-Feb-2018 9:10 AM EST
Uncovering the Long-Term Health Impact of Playing in the NFL
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

In 1987, National Football League players went on strike. As a response, NFL teams scrambled to fill their rosters with “replacement players,” individuals who had some experience with college or professional football, but who weren’t part of NFL rosters that year. The replacement players themselves became a footnote in sports history. It turns out these players may actually play a critical role in football today - by helping us understand how playing in the NFL affects long-term health. In our recent study, published in JAMA, we compared the life expectancies of professional NFL players who debuted between 1982 and 1992 to the life expectancies of replacement players from the 1987 strike.

Released: 1-Feb-2018 4:00 PM EST
Study: Chaplains Crucial for Advance Care Planning in Medical Practice
RUSH

In a study, 80 percent of participants completed an advance directive after meeting with a chaplain as part of a doctor’s appointment

25-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
Patients and Doctors Often Disagree in Evaluation of Surgical Scarring
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

When it comes to the physical scars surgery leaves behind, a new study shows patients and doctors often don’t assess their severity the same way. Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found patients and physicians disagreed in their scar evaluations 28 percent of the time, with patients more likely to focus on the depth of the scar while physicians were more likely to emphasize coloration and texture.



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