Curated News: PLOS

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Released: 20-Apr-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Grassroots Tactics Could Improve Global Environmental Policies
Michigan State University

Much of the world may cringe as lemurs are hunted and killed or when entire forests are burnt and harvested for charcoal. However, if local residents don't perceive the actions as crimes or they believe there's a low risk of getting caught, then poaching and deforestation will continue.

19-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Scientists Describe New Model to Enhance Zika Virus Research
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison School of Veterinary Medicine (SVM) have developed one of the first mouse models for the study of Zika virus. The model will allow researchers to better understand how the virus causes disease and aid in the development of antiviral compounds and vaccines.

Released: 18-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
The Size of City Parks Can Predict Residents' Well-Being
Clemson University

CLEMSON — Rapid expansion of cities around the world has raised concerns about deteriorating quality of life in urban areas. Lincoln Larson, assistant professor in the Clemson University parks, recreation and tourism management department, said people often struggle to find ways to preserve health and happiness amidst sometimes harsh, stress-inducing urban environments. However, it appears that one path to long-term happiness may lead straight through the closest park.

Released: 14-Apr-2016 5:05 PM EDT
Combination Therapy May Offer Better Outcomes for Patients with Retinoblastoma
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Researchers at The Saban Research Institute of Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) have demonstrated that targeting survivin – a protein that inhibits apoptosis or cell death – enhances the effectiveness of chemotherapy in cells and mouse models of retinoblastoma (Rb).

Released: 13-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Close Encounters Don't Tell Whole Story of Hunted Species in Amazon Ecosystems
Virginia Tech

Evidence of wildlife passage, such as tracks, scat, fur, and disturbed surroundings, is a more accurate tool for assessing wildlife conservation status than actual encounters with animals, according to an international team of scientists from six universities, including Virginia Tech.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Fresh Look at Trope About Eskimo Words for Snow
University of California, Berkeley

That old trope about there being at least 50 Eskimo words for snow has a new twist. Researchers at UC Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University have taken a fresh look at words for snow, taking on an urban legend referred to by some as "the great Eskimo vocabulary hoax."

Released: 13-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Fresh Look at Trope About Eskimo Words for Snow
University of California, Berkeley

That old trope about there being at least 50 Eskimo words for snow has a new twist. Researchers at UC Berkeley and Carnegie Mellon University have taken a fresh look at words for snow, taking on an urban legend referred to by some as "the great Eskimo vocabulary hoax."

11-Apr-2016 7:00 AM EDT
Sexist Video Games Decrease Empathy for Female Violence Victims
Ohio State University

Young male gamers who strongly identify with male characters in sexist, violent video games show less empathy than others toward female violence victims, a new study found.

13-Apr-2016 2:00 PM EDT
UCLA Research Suggests That Gut Bacteria Could Help Prevent Cancer
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

New research offers evidence that anti-inflammatory “health beneficial” gut bacteria can slow or stop the development of some types of cancer.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Study Discovers Link Between Cancer and Autism
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

A group of University of Iowa researchers has shown that although patients who have been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a higher burden of mutations in cancer-promoting oncogenes, they actually have lower rates of cancer.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Study Discovers Link Between Cancer and Autism
University of Iowa Hospitals & Clinics

A group of University of Iowa researchers has shown that although patients who have been diagnosed with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) have a higher burden of mutations in cancer-promoting oncogenes, they actually have lower rates of cancer.

Released: 12-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
First Description of 2015 Zika Virus Outbreak in Rio de Janiero
PLOS

Since the recent link to severe neurological defects in infants born to mothers infected during pregnancy, Zika virus (ZIKV) has become a public health and research priority. A study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases reports details from the 2015 Zika outbreak in Rio de Janeiro--the first with a high proportion of cases confirmed by molecular diagnosis--and proposes changes to the current diagnostic criteria for ZIKV disease.

Released: 12-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
First Description of 2015 Zika Virus Outbreak in Rio de Janiero
PLOS

Since the recent link to severe neurological defects in infants born to mothers infected during pregnancy, Zika virus (ZIKV) has become a public health and research priority. A study published in PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases reports details from the 2015 Zika outbreak in Rio de Janeiro--the first with a high proportion of cases confirmed by molecular diagnosis--and proposes changes to the current diagnostic criteria for ZIKV disease.

Released: 7-Apr-2016 10:05 PM EDT
New Models Predicting Where to Find Fossils
University of Adelaide

An international team of scientists have developed a way to help locate fossils of long-extinct animals.

22-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Want to Know Where Threatened Species Live? Look to the Clouds
University at Buffalo

A new study analyzes cloud cover around the world over 15 years. It finds that variations in cloud cover can help researchers predict where different species live — information that could aid conservation and management efforts.

Released: 31-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Researchers Find Safety-Net Clinics Are Important Options for Minority, Low-Income Populations, Even with Insurance
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Safety-net clinics are likely to continue to play a critical role in meeting the needs of insured minority and low-income populations despite expanded insurance coverage under the Affordable Care Act (ACA), a study by UT Southwestern researchers suggests.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2016 1:05 PM EDT
Longer Maternity Leave Linked to Better Infant Health
McGill University

For each additional month of paid maternity leave offered in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), infant mortality is reduced by 13%, according to a new study by researchers from McGill University and UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.

Released: 28-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
High-Throughput Screen Identifies Potential Henipavirus Drug Target
PLOS

The closely related Hendra and Nipah viruses (referred to jointly as henipaviruses) are deadly cousins of the more common mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial viruses, all members of the paramyxovirus family. Henipavirus outbreaks are on the rise, but little is known about them, partly because research has to be conducted under extreme level containment conditions.

Released: 28-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
High-Throughput Screen Identifies Potential Henipavirus Drug Target
PLOS

The closely related Hendra and Nipah viruses (referred to jointly as henipaviruses) are deadly cousins of the more common mumps, measles, and respiratory syncytial viruses, all members of the paramyxovirus family. Henipavirus outbreaks are on the rise, but little is known about them, partly because research has to be conducted under extreme level containment conditions.

Released: 25-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Micro-Sanctuaries Key to Survival of Wildlife in Human Dominated Landscapes
Wildlife Conservation Society

A new study by a team of researchers from the Centre for Ecological Sciences at the Indian Institute of Science, Manipal University, Centre for Wildlife Studies and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS)-India, says that maintaining even the tiniest wildlife sanctuaries preserve biodiversity in urbanized landscapes.



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