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Released: 4-May-2009 8:30 PM EDT
New Book Chronicles Life of Keeneland's Ted Bassett
University of Kentucky

New autobiography chronicles the life of Ted Bassett, former president of Keeneland racetrack. The book offers a unique insight into the world of horse racing and the shaping of both Keeneland and an entire industry.

4-May-2009 12:00 PM EDT
New Approach Promises Greater Success for Predicting Drug Safety
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new UNC study published online in the journal Genome Research describes a new, more effective and less costly method for testing drugs for potential toxicity and one that could also result in more people benefiting from existing drugs.

Released: 4-May-2009 4:15 PM EDT
Wide Age Gap Between Possible and Actual Autism Diagnosis
Washington University in St. Louis

"Timely identification and diagnosis of an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can impact a child's development and is the key to opening the door to the services and therapies available to children with autism," says Paul Shattuck, Ph.D., assistant professor at the George Warren Brown School of Social Work at Washington University in St. Louis. "Unfortunately, our research shows that the average age of autism diagnosis is nearly six years old, which is three to four years after diagnosis is possible."

   
Released: 4-May-2009 3:25 PM EDT
Nuclear Masses Measured to within a Hair's Precision
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University

MSU researchers have made precise mass measurements of four such nuclei, 68-selenium, 70-selenium, 71-bromine and an excited state of 70-bromine. The results may make it easier to understand X-ray bursts, the most common stellar explosions in the galaxy.

Released: 4-May-2009 2:15 PM EDT
Researcher Wins $2.8 Million Grant to Study School Readiness Skills of Spanish-Speaking Children
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher has won a $2.8 million federal grant to study ways to increase the school readiness skills and subsequent academic achievement of Spanish-speaking children in the United States.

Released: 4-May-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Fashion Forward Sun Protection: M. D. Anderson Reveals How to be Stylish While Reducing Skin Cancer Risks
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

May is Skin Cancer Awareness Month and The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center now offers insight into how some of today's hottest fashion trends can offer a tremendous amount of sun protection without leaving you feeling like a well-greased baking pan.

Released: 4-May-2009 8:15 AM EDT
Kidney Stones in Children on the Rise, Expert Says
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Modern diet and lifestyle, along with global warming, are contributing to an alarming phenomenon "“ kidney stones in children.

Released: 4-May-2009 8:10 AM EDT
Women More Likely to Experience Non-Traditional Stroke Symptoms
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Each year, 800-thousand Americans experience a stroke. It is the leading cause of serious disability and the third leading cause of death. But in women, doctors and bystanders should be paying attention to something else.

Released: 4-May-2009 8:10 AM EDT
Seniors Should Watch for Drug Interactions When Taking Multiple Medications
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Interactions between prescription medications and over-the-counter medications are somewhat common. A University of Michigan pharmacist discusses what can be done to avoid unwanted side effects.

Released: 3-May-2009 3:35 PM EDT
AIDS Expert Urges Routine HIV Testing
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Universal AIDS testing can be achieved with a simple blood draw, a finger prick or a cheek swab, but the benefits are mighty. HIV detected early means infection treatments are less expensive, more effective and help lower the probability of spreading the disease to others.

30-Apr-2009 4:25 PM EDT
Super-Sensors to Measure 'Signature' of Inflationary Universe
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

What happened in the first trillionth of a trillionth of a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang? Super-sensitive microwave detectors, built at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), may soon help scientists find out.

Released: 1-May-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Social Support Key for Religious Conversions in Prison
University of Alabama at Birmingham

It is not uncommon for prison inmates to experience religious conversions. Now a new University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) study, out in the April issue of the International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, suggests that inmates who have positive social support networks are more likely to maintain their religious conversions.

28-Apr-2009 12:15 PM EDT
Iran's Ancient Story Preserved Digitally
University of Chicago

Scholars are using modern technology to digitally record thousands of tablets that, as they are being pieced together, tell an unusually detailed story of the Persian Empire. These ancient tablets from the palaces of Persepolis include pieces of language and art from the center of the empire, all made when it extended from India to the Mediterranean.

Released: 28-Apr-2009 3:10 PM EDT
Sustainable Education Reform Requires Continuous Change
University of Chicago

Any educational reform, no matter how effective it may seem today, will have to change in order to last, according to University of Chicago education researcher Jeanne Century.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 1:40 PM EDT
Experts Available to Discuss How a Flu Outbreak Spreads and the Best Intervention Strategies
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

Georgia Tech professors have developed models that show how a flu outbreak would spread in the state of Georgia and what the best intervention strategies are.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 1:25 PM EDT
Building a Better Child Safety Seat
University of Alabama

A dentist is teaming with two University entities in attempts to provide an easy, alternative way to quickly remove a child from a safety seat in an emergency situation.

Released: 24-Apr-2009 10:05 AM EDT
Marcus Nanotechnology Building At Georgia Tech Formally Dedicated
Georgia Institute of Technology

Three years after breaking ground, Georgia Tech is set to dedicate the Marcus Nanotechnology Building, one of the most ambitious and expensive projects in the Institute's history. The ceremony will be held on Friday, April 24, at 3 p.m. The 190,000-square-foot complex poises Georgia Tech to be a global hub for nanotechnology research and development while igniting an environment that could potentially transform both local and state economies.

22-Apr-2009 11:25 AM EDT
Vitamin D Levels Linked to Asthma Severity
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

New research provides evidence for a link between vitamin D insufficiency and asthma severity. Serum levels of vitamin D in more than 600 Costa Rican children were inversely linked to several indicators of allergy and asthma severity, including hospitalizations for asthma, use of inhaled steroids and total IgE levels, according to a study that will appear in the first issue for May of the American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

Released: 22-Apr-2009 11:40 AM EDT
Celiac Disease Update on Episode 20 of Life Lines Podcast
American Physiological Society (APS)

Three years ago, a group of Dutch researchers led by Frits Koning published a study in the American Journal of Physiology on an enzyme that appeared capable of providing an effective treatment for celiac disease. In Episode 20 of Life Lines, Dr. Koning updates us on that research, now in clinical trial.

20-Apr-2009 11:00 AM EDT
Hubble Celebrates Its 19th Anniversary with a "Fountain of Youth"
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

To commemorate the Hubble Space Telescope's 19 years of historic, trailblazing science, the orbiting telescope has photographed a peculiar system of galaxies known as Arp 194. This interacting group contains several galaxies, along with a "cosmic fountain" of stars, gas, and dust that stretches over 100,000 light-years.

Released: 20-Apr-2009 3:10 PM EDT
Study Suggests Link Between Health Literacy, Happiness
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) study published in the advanced online edition of the journal Social Indicators Research suggests a link between the ease with which older adults can access and understand health information and their happiness.

Released: 20-Apr-2009 2:45 PM EDT
Researchers Use Brain Interface to Post to Twitter
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In early April, Adam Wilson posted a status update on the social networking Web site Twitter "” just by thinking about it.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 1:45 PM EDT
University of Maryland Opens its Doors April 25
University of Maryland, College Park

The University of Maryland is celebrating its 11th annual Maryland Day Open House on Saturday, April 25 from 10 a.m. until 4 p.m. The increasingly popular festival is now the second largest annual event in Maryland.

Released: 16-Apr-2009 1:25 PM EDT
AHRQ and Ad Council Encourage Health Consumers to Ask Questions
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

A new series of national public service announcements designed to encourage consumers to get involved in their health care by knowing and asking appropriate questions when visiting their doctor or other clinicians was launched today by AHRQ with The Advertising Council and actress and health advocate Fran Drescher.

Released: 14-Apr-2009 2:40 PM EDT
Transforming Government: Change or Risk Failure
University of Maryland, College Park

Governments at all levels must make major changes or risk failure in the face of unprecedented challenges, says the new dean of the University of Maryland School of Public Policy, Don Kettl. An expert in transforming government, he says the US must get "real smart, real fast." Despite the stimulus, state governments face a "fiscal time bomb."

Released: 14-Apr-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Hubble Witnesses Spectacular Flaring in Extragalactic Jet from M87's Black Hole
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

A flare-up in a jet of matter blasting from a monster black hole in the giant elliptical galaxy M87 is giving astronomers an incredible light show. NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has been following the surprising activity for seven years, providing the most detailed ultraviolet-light view of the event.

9-Apr-2009 3:00 PM EDT
For Cancer Cells, Genetics Alone Is Poor Predictor for Drug Response
Harvard Medical School

Researchers have discovered that the genetic identity of a tumor cell is an incomplete predictor for how it will respond to certain treatments. In the case of one particular new and highly touted cancer treatment, genetically identical cancer cells responded differently. These variations resulted from random cell-to-cell differences, such as how many protein copies each cell had at the time of treatment. What's more, these non-genetic characteristics were passed on to subsequent generations of cells, establishing a transient heritability.

Released: 7-Apr-2009 4:55 PM EDT
Students with Experience Corps Tutors Make 60% More Progress in Critical Reading Skills than Students without Tutors
Washington University in St. Louis

Tutoring children in and after school isn't new, but how much does it really help in critical areas like reading? Rigorous new research from Washington University in St. Louis shows significant gains from a national service program that trains experienced Americans to help low-income children one-on-one in urban public schools. The central finding: Over a single school year, students with Experience Corps tutors made over 60 percent more progress in learning two critical reading skills "” sounding out new words and reading comprehension "” than similar students not served by the program.

6-Apr-2009 3:35 PM EDT
Vaccine for the Infected? New TB Vaccine Clears Important Hurdle
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

An urgently needed new tuberculosis vaccine cleared a vital step in testing, an important advance at time when a third of the world's population is believed to be have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI), which, when re-activated, can cause full-blown disease.

Released: 6-Apr-2009 4:40 PM EDT
Mood Overcomes Consumers' Suspicions of Sales Pitches
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A new UAB study shows that happy consumers are likely to overlook their suspicions or concerns related to sales people's product pitches. Thomas DeCarlo, Ph.D., the Ben S. Weil Chair of Industrial Distribution at the University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) School of Business, conducted the study with Michael Barone, Ph.D., from the University of Louisville.

   
Released: 6-Apr-2009 4:20 PM EDT
Spark Workplace Productivity and Fight Obesity with "Meetings on the Move"
Washington University in St. Louis

"'Meetings on the Move' is an inexpensive, easy way to improve health and productivity," says Tim McBride, Ph.D., associate dean for public health at the George Warren Brown School of Social Work at Washington University in St. Louis. Meetings on the Move (MOTM) get employees on their feet and out of the office environment. Researchers offer tips and benefits to holding a MOTM.

2-Apr-2009 11:50 AM EDT
Gene Helps Protect Tumor Suppressor in Breast Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

Scientists at The University of Texas M. D. Anderson Cancer Center have discovered a gene that protects PTEN, a major tumor-suppressor that is reduced but rarely mutated in about half of all breast cancers.

Released: 6-Apr-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Public Links 'Alcopops' to Underage Drinking
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

According to a report released today, 52 percent of adults believe definitely or probably that alcopops encourage underage drinking. The report also finds that because these often fruity, fizzy, pop-like drinks can be easily confused with non-alcoholic beverages, 92 percent of adults strongly support the use of warning labels on alcopops.

Released: 6-Apr-2009 8:10 AM EDT
Alternative Therapies Can be Safe, Effective for Children
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Complementary and alternative therapies are becoming more and more popular in the "˜pint-size' set. A University of Michigan pediatrician discusses the use of complementary and alternative therapies in children and offers advice on what may be safe and effective and what should be avoided.

Released: 6-Apr-2009 7:00 AM EDT
Sun Dial Uses Mobile Phones to Alert Muslims to Prayer
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology have developed a mobile application known as Sun Dial, which alerts Muslim users when it's time to perform the five daily prayers known as salat. The device is being discussed this week at the human-computer interaction conference, CHI, in Boston.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 4:30 PM EDT
A Young Pulsar Shows Its Hand
Chandra X-ray Observatory

A small, dense object only twelve miles in diameter is responsible for this beautiful X-ray nebula that spans 150 light years. At the center of this image made by NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory is a very young and powerful pulsar, known as PSR B1509-58, or B1509 for short. This image is being unveiled for the first time as part of the "Around the World in 80 Telescopes" webcast, a program of the International Year of Astronomy 2009.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 1:15 PM EDT
Hubble Celebrates the International Year of Astronomy with the Galaxy Triplet Arp 274
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

On April 1-2, the Hubble Space Telescope photographed the winning target in the Space Telescope Science Institute's "You Decide" competition in celebration of the International Year of Astronomy (IYA). The winner is a group of galaxies called Arp 274. The striking object received 67,021 votes out of the nearly 140,000 votes cast for the six candidate targets.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Making Cancer Research Dollars Count By Resurrecting Dormant Compounds
Champions Biotechnology

Champions Biotechnology is advancing oncology drug development with its Biomerk Tumorgraftâ„¢ preclinical platform.

Released: 3-Apr-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Combination of Chemo and Common Virus Continues to Show Remarkable Results in Advanced Cancer Patients
Oncolytics Biotech

Chemotherapy is now often used in combination with other treatments that have different mechanisms for attacking and killing cancer cells. One such complimentary drug may be REOLYSIN, now being developed from the naturally occurring reovirus.

Released: 2-Apr-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Astronauts May Need More Intense Workouts to Maintain Muscle Fitness in Space
American Physiological Society (APS)

Research at Ball State University's Human Performance Laboratory suggests astronauts' fitness program during extended stays in space should be modified to avoid extensive muscle loss.

   
Released: 1-Apr-2009 8:00 PM EDT
Celebration of Football Coach Brings Music to Kids' Ears
University of Kentucky

Building on the past success of the Maker's Mark/Keeneland charitable bottle series that supports projects at the University of Kentucky, Maker's Mark and Keeneland are continuing the program with the celebration of UK football coach Rich Brooks, whose likeness will be featured on the bottle label. This year, the coach joins forces with UK Symphony Orchestra, Maker's Mark and Keeneland to raise money for a unique extension program highlighting the performing arts for elementary schoolchildren.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 7:15 PM EDT
Ovarian Cancer Screening Not Catching Early Disease
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Screening regimens that combine ultrasound and a blood test for ovarian cancer fail to detect the disease early enough to make important progress, the authors of a new study reported. The combo screening also led to unnecessary surgery, which reinforces the need for a more sensitive and more specific test, said the director of UAB's Comprehensive Cancer Center, who led the research.

Released: 1-Apr-2009 12:35 PM EDT
Top Prize for Book on American Music Goes to FSU Professors
Florida State University

The Irving Lowens Memorial Book Award is the most distinguished honor bestowed by the Society for American Music, and this year it goes to a scholarly tour de force coauthored by noted musicologists Denise Von Glahn and Michael Broyles of The Florida State University College of Music.

30-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Rigorous Visual Training Teaches the Brain to See Again After Stroke
University of Rochester Medical Center

By doing a set of vigorous visual exercises on a computer every day for several months, patients who had gone partially blind as a result of suffering a stroke were able to regain some vision.

Released: 30-Mar-2009 4:00 AM EDT
UCLA Acquires New Cancer Fighting Tool that Delivers Higher Doses of Radiation in Less Time
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA has added a new tool to its cancer-fighting arsenal, a state-of-the-art image-guided device that provides more accurate, concentrated doses of radiation, allowing patients to be treated in fewer visits and suffer from fewer side effects.

Released: 26-Mar-2009 1:35 PM EDT
Healthcare 411 Podcast Tip Sheet for March 25, 2009
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

This week's Healthcare 411 podcasts from AHRQ: Spending on Outpatient Prescription Painkillers; New Research Project to Reduce Central Line-Association Bloodstream Infections; How To Speak Up About Your Health Care.

Released: 25-Mar-2009 3:05 PM EDT
Erratic Black Hole Regulates Itself
Chandra X-ray Observatory

New results from NASA's Chandra X-ray Observatory have made a major advance in explaining how a special class of black holes may shut off the high-speed jets they produce.  These results suggest that these black holes have a mechanism for regulating the rate at which they grow.

Released: 24-Mar-2009 8:50 PM EDT
Cracking the Crusts of Neutron Stars
National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory at Michigan State University

Research by Michigan State University scientists is helping shed light on neutron stars, city-sized globs of ultra-dense matter that occasionally collapse into black holes. A team led by Betty Tsang, a professor at MSU's National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, has had some success in measuring a key nuclear quality that may make it easier to describe the outer crusts of such stars.

Released: 24-Mar-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Mutated Gene in Zebrafish Sheds Light on Blindness in Humans
Florida State University

Among zebrafish, the eyes have it. Inside them is a mosaic of light-sensitive cells whose structure and functions are nearly identical to those of humans. There, biologists at The Florida State University discovered a gene mutation that determines if the cells develop as rods (the photoreceptors responsible for dim-light vision) or as cones (the photoreceptors needed for color vision).

   
Released: 24-Mar-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Flow Sensors That Mimic Blind Fish
Georgia Institute of Technology, Research Communications

The fish species Astyanax fasciatus cannot see, but their unique technique for sensing their environment and the movement of water around them with gel-covered hairs that extend from their bodies may inspire a new generation of sensors that perform better than current active sonar.



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