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29-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
FDA Approves Next Generation Recombinant Factor VII
Bayer Corporation. NJ

The Bayer Corporation announced today that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved Kogenate (R) FS Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Formulated with Sucrose [rFVIII FS], a new formulation for the treatment of hemophilia A.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
$160 Million New York Collaboration in Biology
Cornell University

Cornell University, its Weill Medical College, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, and The Rockefeller University announced the creation of a $160 million collaborative program in basic biological research focusing on new technologies such as computational biology and nanotechnology.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UCSD Pediatrics Awarded Major Training Grant
University of California San Diego

The UCSD Department of Pediatrics has received a five-year, $2.5 million grant to expand physician training into the community, giving young doctors the skills, motivation and commitment for outreach, involvement and interaction with a diverse patient population.

29-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Positive Three-Tier Co-Pay Performance
Express Scripts

Researcher Brenda Motheral, PhD, told participants of the fourth annual Express Scripts (NASD: ESRX) Outcomes Conference, held in St. Louis, that recent data indicates three-tier co-pay prescription programs have enjoyed a great deal of success since their inception two years ago.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Lactose Intolerant Girls Can Have Their Milk and Drink It
Ohio State University

Teenage girls who can't adequately digest lactose can still consume enough dairy products every day to provide their recommended daily dose of calcium, new research at Ohio State suggests. And they can do so with minimal symptoms of lactose intolerance.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fat-Reducing Benefits of Fish Oil, Exercise Cancel
University of Missouri

Independently, fish oil supplements and exercise reduce the amount of fat in the bloodstream. However, researchers found that neither has any effect on fat levels when coupled in treatment to prevent cardiovascular disease.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Inner Health, Outer Embarrassment: in Between It's Interesting History
University of Washington

James Whorton didn't set out to write a history of constipation. But when the University of Washington professor of medical history and ethics researched the idea of diseases that plague civilization, he kept finding references to constipation as the fundamental disease of civilization.

Released: 28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Latest Information at Addiction Studies Institute
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Wake Forest University School of Medicine has announced the inaugural workshop of the Addiction Studies Institute for Journalists, designed to give reporters and editors the latest scientific information about the causes and nature of drug addiction.

29-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
William Cohn Receives Distinguished Inventor Award
Beth Israel Lahey Health

The Intellectual Property Owners Assoc. is honoring William Cohn, a Beth Israel Deaconess cardiothoracic surgeon, for inventing a device that makes it possible to perform coronary artery bypass surgery on a beating heart without using a heart-lung machine.

28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Uncertainty in Prostate Cancer Care
Veterans Affairs (VA) Research Communications

The 180,000 men diagnosed annually with prostate cancer in the U.S. do not have the necessary information needed to make important treatment decisions, according to an editorial in the June 28 JAMA.

28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Postsurgical Survival When Anesthesiologist Directs Care
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Patients have a significantly lower death rate after surgery when their anesthesia is directed by an anesthesiologist, according to a study of 217,000 Medicare patients in Pennsylvania (Anesthesiology, 7-00).

28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
With Statin Drugs, Benecol Spead Reduces Cholesterol
The Cooper Institute

Patients controlling their high cholesterol levels with statin drugs achieved further significant reductions in cholesterol by adding Benecol spread to their diet, according to a multicenter study published in the July 1 American Journal of Cardiology.

Released: 27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AHRQ Announces Ambulatory Surgery Databases
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

AHRQ announced the availability of new sets of data files that provide information on demographics, charges and payment source, diagnoses, and discharge status for patients treated in outpatient surgery settings in Colorado, Florida, New Jersey, New York and Utah.

Released: 27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Photodetection Systems Emerges from Photonics Incubator
Boston University

PhotoDetection Systems, Inc., has received a first round of venture funding in the amount of $2.75 million. The company develops advanced, low-cost, 3-D medical imaging systems that can detect very small tumors and determine whether or not they are malignant.

Released: 27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
AHRQ Revamps Web Site, Information More Accessible
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The federal Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality today unveiled a newly redesigned Web site that offers reporters easier access to AHRQ news and information through its online Newsroom.

Released: 27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Epilepsy Therapy for Difficult-to-Treat Patients
University of Michigan

A drug called oxcarbazepine that is safe and effective enough to be used alone in patients with partial epilepsy who do not respond to other anti-epileptic drugs is demonstrated by a study led by a University of Michigan neurologist (Neurology, 6-00).

28-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Anti-Inflammatory Treatment for Biomedical Materials
Kupper Parker Communications

Heart surgery patients who suffer severe problems after stents are inserted into their unclogged arteries are among those with medical implants who may benefit from a general anti-inflammatory surface treatment for biomedical materials, reported for the first time in the Journal of Biomedical Materials Research.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Unstable DNA Structure: Chromosomes Break, Rearrange
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Genetics researchers are teasing out details of how chromosome 22's unstable chemical structure renders it vulnerable to breaks and rearrangements, resulting in genetic disease (Human Molecular Genetics, 7-00).

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Fewer Calories Linked to Healthier Brains in Old Age
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Eating less may be good for the health of your brain, and may help keep debilitating ailments such as Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases at bay. That is the message from a study that employed a gene-scanning technique to analyze activity in thousands of genes in mice (Nature Genetics, 7-00).

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
A Candid Camera for the Gut
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

A newly developed microcamera, which can be swallowed as a pill, provides wireless images of the inside of the intestine.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Are Power Lines Unsafe?
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

Engineer J. Robert Ashley considers the controversial subject of magnetic and electric fields generated by high-voltage transmission lines.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Surgical Simulators Promise Better-Trained Surgeons
IEEE Spectrum Magazine

Sophisticated computer simulators that mimic the look and feel of operating room procedures are now making inroads into medical education.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Rum and "Coke" Combo Far Worse on the Brain
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In what seems at first an obvious conclusion, researchers at Johns Hopkins and The National Institute on Drug Abuse have found that people who "do" both cocaine and alcohol risk a worse loss of brain function than those who frequently use either drug alone (Neurology, 6-26-00).

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Exercise Keeps Blood Vessels Young, Staves off Clogged Arteries
American Heart Association (AHA)

The blood vessels of older athletes behave like those of people half their age, according to a new study in Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Sleep Disorders May Cause Cluster Headaches
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

The majority of people with cluster headaches may also have sleep disorders that trigger the attacks, according to a study in the June 27 Neurology.

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Guidelines on Risk of Driving with Alzheimer's
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Guidelines to help determine whether people with Alzheimer's disease should continue driving have been issued by AAN (Neurology, 6-27-00).

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Humans Can Regrow Liver from Bone Marrow
KM Communications (KMC) (out of business)

Researchers have shown for the first time that the human liver can regenerate its tissue with a cell type from outside the organ -- and they present the first compelling evidence that those stem cells are human bone marrow (HEPATOLOGY, 7-00).

27-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Bone Marrow Is Source of Mature Liver Cells
NYU Langone Health

In a finding that opens a new avenue to treating liver disease and blood-clotting disorders, researchers have found that the bone marrow is the source of cells that are responsible for the liver's famous ability to regenerate itself (Hepatology, 7-00).

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Pain -- A Matter of Mind
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The first study of brain activity associated with pain in patients with knee osteoarthritis -- a degenerative disease of the soft and bony tissues of the knee -- is being conducted by UAB researchers.

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Millennium Pharmaceuticals

Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and Aventis Pharma signed agreements covering the joint development and commercialization of inflammatory disease drugs; joint development of new drug discovery technologies; transfer of elements of Millennium's technology to Aventis; and purchase of an equity interest in Millennium by Aventis.

   
Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
American Hospital Care Subject of New Federal Report
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

A report by AHRQ answers key questions about American hospital care such as who uses hospitals; for what reasons; who pays for what; and what happens to hospital patients. It also provides statistics on the leading reasons for hospital admission, and patients who leave against medical advice.

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
New Editor for Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery
American Academy of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery

Michael S. Benninger, Chairman of the Department of Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery at the Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, is the new Editor in Chief of the jounal Otolaryngology--Head and Neck Surgery.

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Study Tests Shingles Vaccine
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A national study is under way to test the effectiveness of a vaccine to prevent herpes zoster, or shingles, in older people.

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Keeping Docs Up to Speed
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB has received a three-year, $805,000 grant from the Agency for Health Care Research and Quality to establish one of seven national Centers for Education and Research on Therapeutics of musculoskeletal disorders such as arthritis and osteoporosis.

Released: 24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Amino Acid Supplements, Dialysis Patients' Health
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Amino acid supplements may provide a cost-effective and safe method for improving the nutritional intake of some dialysis patients who are unable to meet their daily protein requirements, a Johns Hopkins study shows (Kidney International, 6-00).

24-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Estrogen Therapy May Undercut Growth Hormone Production
Veterans Affairs (VA) Research Communications

Boosting production of growth hormone can reduce body fat and help maintain levels of functioning in elderly men and women; however, these potential benefits may be undercut by estrogen replacement therapy.

23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Honey May Increase Recuperation after Workouts
National Honey Board

Honey may be an ideal complement to protein supplements in promoting muscle recuperation and glycogen restoration after training.

Released: 23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
VHA Initiative, Improvements in Stroke Care Evident
Kupper Parker Communications

A group of more than 75 hospitals across the nation has made substantial progress in improving stoke treatment, already acting on many of the recommendations of the Brain Attack Coalition published in JAMA.

Released: 23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Cocaine Withdrawal Symptoms Less Daunting than Thought
University at Buffalo

Withdrawal from cocaine is no picnic, but a study by a researcher at the University at Buffalo has shown that it may not involve the wrenching ups and downs and intense cravings that specialists in the field have considered the norm (Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 6-00).

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Observational Studies, Randomized Controlled Trials
University of Iowa

Observational studies published in reputable medical journals often give similar results to randomized controlled trials, according to University of Iowa researchers (NEJM, 6-22-00).

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Voices Sing "Check for Breast Cancer"
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

A from-the-heart song, "It's a Good Thing You're Here," is a musical reminder for women to lower their risks for breast cancer with a mammogram; the compact disc features voices of breast cancer survivors, their children and husbands.

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Apple Phytochemicals Fight Cancer
Cornell University

A combination of plant chemicals collectively known as phytochemicals in the flesh of apples, and particularly in the skin, provide the fruit's anti-oxidant and anti-cancer benefits, say Cornell food scientists (Nature, 6-22-00).

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Healing the Brain from the Inside Out
Harvard Medical School

Healing a human brain from the inside out was supposed to be impossible. Now comes the discovery from a Children's Hospital research group, published in Nature (6-22-00), that our brain's nerve cells or neurons could one day be induced into healing themselves.

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Rare Insulin Defect, Surgical Cure in Newborns
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

The acute insulin response diagnostic test, performed in newborns, allows physicians to identify a rare, severe imbalance of insulin levels that can be cured with organ-sparing surgery.

Released: 22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
UIC Recruits School Children into Public Health Careers
University of Illinois Chicago

The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation recently awarded the UIC School of Public Health $347,000 to increase the number of African-Americans and Latinos enrolling and graduating with advanced degrees in the public health sciences.

23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
10 Steps Migraine Sufferers Should Take
N/A

People who believe they suffer from migraine headaches must be their own advocates in seeking pain relief. Those who have regular headaches should follow 10 steps to the best care, suggest migraine guidelines being announced at the 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Headache Society.

23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Neurologist Ranks Top 10 Migraine Web Sites
N/A

Separating the wheat from the chaff, a headache specialist has ranked the top 10 migraine consumer Web sites and will announce his list at the 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Headache Society.

23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Migraines Most Likely to Strike Adolescents on Mondays
N/A

Adolescents prone to migraine are most likely to get the excruciating headaches on Mondays and least likely on Saturdays, according to a large multi-center study being presented at the 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Headache Society.

23-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Few People with Severe Headaches Benefit from Narcotics
N/A

Daily narcotic pain medications may not help most people with persistent difficult-to-treat headaches, suggests a prospective 5-year study being presented at the 42nd Annual Scientific Meeting of the American Headache Society.

22-Jun-2000 12:00 AM EDT
Leukemia Patients Treated with Cord Blood
Medical College of Wisconsin

Use of blood from the umbilical cord reduces the incidence of a potentially life-threatening transplant complication in the first study to directly compare such transplants with bone marrow transplants in children with leukemia and other life-threatening diseases (NEJM, 6-22-00).



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