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Released: 20-Mar-2020 11:45 AM EDT
Reanalysis of global amphibian crisis study finds important flaws
University of California, Berkeley

Though biodiversity is in crisis globally, amphibians in particular face a variety of threats.

Released: 20-Mar-2020 11:30 AM EDT
Research shows most bird feed contains troublesome weed seeds
Cambridge University Press

Many millions of homeowners use feeders to attract birds. But a two-year study featured in the journal Invasive Plant Science and Management suggests there may be one unintended consequence to this popular hobby. Bird feed mixtures may be helping to spread troublesome weeds that threaten agricultural crops.

12-Mar-2020 5:15 PM EDT
Scientists learn how vampire bat strangers make friends
Ohio State University

Scientists haven’t had a good grip on how friendly connections among strangers are made between animals. A new study of vampire bats living in captivity with strangers supports the “raising-the-stakes” model of relationship development: trust builds through gradual acceleration of investments in each other’s well-being.

17-Mar-2020 4:00 PM EDT
Shedding light on how much carbon tropical forests can absorb
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

New research sheds light on how much tropical forests’ ability to take up and store carbon differ between forests with high versus low species richness, aiming to enhance our ability to predict tropical ecosystems’ strength as global carbon sinks.

Released: 18-Mar-2020 1:30 PM EDT
Increasingly mobile sea ice risks polluting Arctic neighbors
University of Colorado Boulder

The movement of sea ice between Arctic countries is expected to significantly increase this century, raising the risk of more widely transporting pollutants like microplastics and oil, according to new research from CU Boulder.

Released: 18-Mar-2020 12:45 PM EDT
Physicists test coronavirus particles against temperature, humidity
University of Utah

One of the biggest unknowns about coronavirus is how changing seasons will affect its spread. Physicists from the University of Utah have received a NSF grant to create individual coronavirus particles without a genome. They’ll test how the structure of the coronavirus withstands changes in humidity and temperature.

Released: 18-Mar-2020 12:20 PM EDT
Greenland shed ice at unprecedented rate in 2019; Antarctica continues to lose mass
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., March 18, 2020 – During the exceptionally warm Arctic summer of 2019, Greenland lost 600 billion tons of ice, enough to raise global sea levels by 2.2 millimeters in two months. On the opposite pole, Antarctica continued to lose mass in the Amundsen Sea Embayment and Antarctic Peninsula but saw some relief in the form of increased snowfall in Queen Maud Land, in the eastern part of the continent.

13-Mar-2020 10:50 AM EDT
Ethylene sensor could help monitor plant health
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers reporting in ACS Central Science have developed an easy-to-use, robust sensor that can monitor a plant's development and health.

16-Mar-2020 4:40 PM EDT
‘Fatal attraction’: Small carnivores drawn to kill sites, then ambushed by larger kin
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have discovered that large predators play a key yet unexpected role in keeping smaller predators and deer in check. Their “fatal attraction” theory finds that smaller predators are drawn to the kill sites of large predators by the promise of leftover scraps, but the scavengers may be killed themselves if their larger kin return for seconds.

Released: 17-Mar-2020 11:20 AM EDT
Natural solutions to the climate crisis? One-quarter is all down to Earth...
Chinese Academy of Sciences

Joint research conducted by The Nature Conservancy and the Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences calculated the carbon-storing power of global soils and showcased approaches like agroforestry designed to capitalise on untapped potential.

Released: 16-Mar-2020 1:50 PM EDT
Soft corals near Virgin Islands recover from 2017 hurricanes, but stony corals still declining
University at Buffalo

Soft corals at three sites in the U.S. Virgin Islands were able to recover from the destructive effects of nearly back-to-back Category 5 storms in 2017, but research by a UB marine ecologist puts that seemingly good news in the context of an ecosystem that is dramatically changing.

Released: 16-Mar-2020 1:10 PM EDT
“Ruminant Plague” Threatens Populations of Wildlife and Livestock
Wildlife Conservation Society

A disease already known for causing massive die-offs of wildlife in Asia is spreading.

Released: 16-Mar-2020 10:45 AM EDT
If you’re poor, poverty is an environmental issue
Cornell University

A survey from Cornell researchers – conducted among more than 1,100 U.S. residents – found that there were, in fact, demographic differences in how people viewed environmental issues, with racial and ethnic minorities and lower-income people more likely to consider human factors such as racism and poverty as environmental, in addition to more ecological issues like toxic fumes from factories or car exhaust.

Released: 13-Mar-2020 2:40 PM EDT
What causes an ice age to end?
University of Melbourne

New University of Melbourne research has revealed that ice ages over the last million years ended when the tilt angle of the Earth's axis was approaching high values.

Released: 13-Mar-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Long-term analysis shows GM cotton no match for insects in India
Washington University in St. Louis

Genetically modified Bt cotton is the most widely planted cotton crop in India by acreage, and it is hugely controversial. Supporters long touted increased yields and reduced pesticides to justify its pickup. But that argument does not hold up under the first long-term study of Bt cotton impacts in India. The analysis is co-authored by a Washington University in St. Louis anthropologist in the journal Nature Plants.

13-Mar-2020 11:15 AM EDT
Hornwort Genomes Could Lead to Crop Improvement
Boyce Thompson Institute

Researchers illuminate the dawn of land plants and discover genes that could help crops grow more efficiently with less synthetic fertilizer.

Released: 12-Mar-2020 3:05 PM EDT
Ocean acidification impacts oysters' memory of environmental stress
University of Washington

Researchers from the University of Washington School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences have discovered that ocean acidification impacts the ability of some oysters to pass down “memories” of environmental trauma to their offspring.

Released: 12-Mar-2020 1:30 PM EDT
Arrival delayed! Water, carbon and nitrogen were not immediately supplied to Earth
University of Cologne

Spearheaded by earth scientists of the University of Cologne, an international team of geologists has found evidence that a large proportion of the elements that are important for the formation of oceans and life, such as water, carbon and nitrogen, were delivered to Earth very late in its history.



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