Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 18-May-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Toxic effects of pesticides on the marine microalga Skeletonema costatum and their biological degradation
Science China Press

Since in modern agricultural systems, large amounts of pesticides are applied to specific purposes such as weeding and insecticide, and most pesticides are eventually entering the ocean, however, the toxic effects of pesticides on marine microes are unlear.

Newswise: Perfect ‘Pathogen’ Storm: Vibrio Bacteria, Sargassum and Plastic Marine Debris
Released: 18-May-2023 8:30 AM EDT
Perfect ‘Pathogen’ Storm: Vibrio Bacteria, Sargassum and Plastic Marine Debris
Florida Atlantic University

Little is known about the ecological relationship of Vibrio bacteria with Sargassum. Evidence also is sparse as to whether vibrios colonizing plastic marine debris and Sargassum could potentially infect humans. As summer kicks off and efforts are underway to find solutions to repurpose Sargassum, could these substrates pose a triple threat to public health? Results of a study representing the first Vibrio spp. genome assembled from plastic finds Vibrio pathogens have the unique ability to “stick” to microplastics, harboring potent opportunistic pathogens.

Newswise: Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Sea Grant to Map Potential Path of Proposed Wastewater Release from Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station
Released: 17-May-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Sea Grant to Map Potential Path of Proposed Wastewater Release from Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) Sea Grant has been recommended for rapid response funding from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Sea Grant Program to study the pathways of circulation in Cape Cod Bay. This study is designed to shed light on the possible fate of 1.1 million gallons of radioactive wastewater from the Pilgrim Nuclear Power Station, which the plant’s owner, Holtec, has proposed to release into Cape Cod Bay.

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This news release is embargoed until 17-May-2023 6:00 AM EDT Released to reporters: 16-May-2023 8:05 PM EDT

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Released: 16-May-2023 2:00 PM EDT
May is Melanoma and Skin Cancer Awareness Month. Keep up with the latest news on skin in the Dermatology channel
Newswise

Skin cancer is the most prevalent form of cancer in the United States, with over 5 million cases diagnosed annually. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reports that melanoma alone accounts for more than 8,000 deaths each year. Thankfully, skin cancer is highly preventable, making it crucial to prioritize protection. Below are some of the latest headlines in the Dermatology channel.

Released: 16-May-2023 1:40 PM EDT
Easier way to test for PFAS could help detect dangerous levels earlier
Michigan State University

Giving people at high risk of PFAS exposure the opportunity to easily self-test could improve access to testing for these “forever chemicals” and lead to the early detection of detrimental health conditions, according to a new Michigan State University study. The study tested an improved approach for people to collect their own blood samples to test for PFAS without being part of an academic research study.

   
Newswise: Coastal lights trick coral reefs into spawning earlier than they should
Released: 15-May-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Coastal lights trick coral reefs into spawning earlier than they should
University of Plymouth

The light pollution caused by coastal cities can trick coral reefs into spawning outside of the optimum times when they would normally reproduce, a new study has found.

Newswise: How old is that microplastic? A new way to estimate the age of microplastics in the upper ocean
Released: 15-May-2023 12:25 PM EDT
How old is that microplastic? A new way to estimate the age of microplastics in the upper ocean
Kyushu University

Researchers from Kyushu University and Asahi Kasei Corporation have developed a new way to estimate the age of microplastics found in the upper oceans.

Newswise: Novel sustainable electrochemical method converts carbon dioxide into carbonaceous materials
Released: 15-May-2023 12:15 PM EDT
Novel sustainable electrochemical method converts carbon dioxide into carbonaceous materials
Doshisha University

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is a major greenhouse gas emitted through various types of human activities. In an effort to decrease humanity’s carbon footprint, scientists and policymakers across the globe are continuously trying to explore new methods for reducing atmospheric CO2 emissions and converting them into useful forms.

Released: 15-May-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Scientists call for chemical pollution monitoring in Antarctica to support global chemical policy
Griffith University

A horizon-scan of chemical pollution research needs in has Antarctica has called for Antarctic Treaty consultative parties to extend their national chemical monitoring programs to their Antarctic research stations and Territories.

Released: 12-May-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Immigration Nation: Research and Experts
Newswise

Title 42, the United States pandemic rule that had been used to immediately deport hundreds of thousands of migrants who crossed the border illegally over the last three years, has expired. Those migrants will have the opportunity to apply for asylum. President Biden's new rules to replace Title 42 are facing legal challenges. Border crossings have already risen sharply, as many migrants attempt to cross before the measure expires on Thursday night. Some have said they worry about tighter controls and uncertainty ahead. Immigration is once again a major focus of the media as we examine the humanitarian, political, and public health issues migrants must go through.

       
Newswise: SARS-CoV-2 seasonal behavior traced back to genetics and global change
Released: 11-May-2023 4:30 PM EDT
SARS-CoV-2 seasonal behavior traced back to genetics and global change
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

As the northern hemisphere heads into summer, we may be in for a COVID-19 reprieve. Not because the pandemic is over; the Omicron subvariant ‘Arcturus’ is still creeping upward and causing new symptoms. But two new studies from the University of Illinois add evidence supporting a seasonal pattern in the behavior of the SARS-CoV-2 virus.

Released: 11-May-2023 4:00 PM EDT
EPA Ruling on Greenhouse Gas Emissions Big Step in Improving Air Quality: American Thoracic Society
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Today, the EPA announced its proposed rule to regulate greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from power plants. Power plants, account for a quarter of all U.S. GHG emissions and is the largest stationary point source of such pollutants.

   
Released: 11-May-2023 3:10 PM EDT
UC Irvine study shows traffic-related air pollution in Irvine weakens brain function
University of California, Irvine

Researchers from the University of California, Irvine have found that exposure to traffic-related air pollution in Irvine led to memory loss and cognitive decline and triggered neurological pathways associated with the onset of Alzheimer’s disease.

Newswise: Metal-filtering sponge removes lead from water
Released: 11-May-2023 1:35 PM EDT
Metal-filtering sponge removes lead from water
Northwestern University

Northwestern University engineers have developed a new sponge that can remove metals — including toxic heavy metals like lead and critical metals like cobalt — from contaminated water, leaving safe, drinkable water behind.

Newswise: Songs of the Oceans Raise Environmental Awareness #ASA184
3-May-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Songs of the Oceans Raise Environmental Awareness #ASA184
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

At the 184th ASA Meeting, Colin Malloy of Ocean Network Canada will present his method to transform ocean data into captivating, solo percussion songs. He employs sound from hydrophones and introduces elements inspired by ocean-related data such as temperature, acidity, and oxygenation. For example, in his piece, Oil & Water, Malloy represents the impact of oil production on the oceans. He plays an eerily catchy melody on steel drums and inserts noise to represent oil production over the past 120 years.

Released: 10-May-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Air pollution worsens movement disorder after stroke
Hiroshima University

Air pollution has been shown to have a negative effect on the prognosis of ischemic stroke, or stroke caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, but the exact mechanism is unknown. A team of researchers recently conducted a study to determine whether or not increased inflammation of the brain, also known as neuroinflammation, is the main culprit.

   
Released: 10-May-2023 2:10 PM EDT
Dark clouds on the horizon
University of Tokyo

Our industrialized society releases many and various pollutants into the world. Combustion in particular produces aerosol mass including black carbon. Although this only accounts for a few percent of aerosol particles, black carbon is especially problematic due to its ability to absorb heat and impede the heat reflection capabilities of surfaces such as snow.

Released: 10-May-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Scientists discover microbes in the Alps and Arctic that can digest plastic at low temperatures
Frontiers

Finding, cultivating, and bioengineering organisms that can digest plastic not only aids in the removal of pollution, but is now also big business.



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