Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 9-Dec-2020 2:45 PM EST
Less Light, More Trees Assist Migrating Birds
Cornell University

Scientists from the Cornell Lab of Ornithology and Colorado State University used observations from the Lab’s eBird citizen-science program to estimate the seasonal species richness of nocturnally migrating passerines within 333 well surveyed urban areas in the contiguous U.S. “Richness” is defined as the number of different species in an area.

3-Dec-2020 2:00 PM EST
Honey Bees Use Animal Feces as a Defense Against Giant Hornet Attacks
Wellesley College

For the first time, honey bees (Apis cerana) have been documented using tools, specifically animal dung, to defend their colonies in Asia. To defend themselves against giant hornet (Vespa soror) attacks, which can wipe out whole colonies, honey bees forage for animal feces and apply spots of it around their nest entrances. Giant hornets were repelled by feces-covered entrances, limiting their ability to mount deadly group attacks.

8-Dec-2020 6:30 PM EST
Warm oceans helped first human migration from Asia to North America
University of Washington

New research reveals significant changes to the circulation of the North Pacific and its impact on the initial migration of humans from Asia to North America. It provides a new picture of the circulation and climate of the North Pacific at the end of the last ice age, with implications for early human migration.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 1:55 PM EST
NYPA to get climate change science lessons from Cornell
Cornell University

The New York Power Authority is partnering with the Cornell University Climate Smart Solutions Program to deliver a comprehensive training program to its more than 1,800 employees in New York.

Released: 9-Dec-2020 8:05 AM EST
Assessing the impacts of global climate change on population trends
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

The European Research Council (ERC) will fund groundbreaking research led by IIASA World Population Program Deputy Director Raya Muttarak, which will comprehensively address the impacts of climate change on population dynamics.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 1:35 PM EST
NSF-funded deep ice core to be drilled at Hercules Dome, Antarctica
University of Washington

Antarctica’s next deep ice core, a 1.5-mile core reaching back to 130,000-year-old ice, will be carried out by a multi-institutional U.S. team led by UW’s Eric Steig. The site hundreds of miles from today’s coastline could provide clues to the most recent collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 12:45 PM EST
Hard and fast emission cuts slow warming in the next 20 years
University of Leeds

A new study shows that strong and rapid action to cut emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases will help to slow down the rate of global warming over the next twenty years.

Released: 8-Dec-2020 10:05 AM EST
Beavers may help amphibians threatened by climate change
Washington State University

The recovery of beavers may have beneficial consequences for amphibians because beaver dams can create the unique habitats that amphibians need.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 3:10 PM EST
I See You: Honey Bees Use Contagious and Honest Visual Signal to Deter Attacking Hornets
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego-led research is providing new details about honey bees and their defenses against preying hornets. Using a common iPad, James Nieh and his colleagues conducted the first study that demonstrates that a contagious warning signal counters fake news in social insects.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 12:05 PM EST
UCI, Tsinghua U.: California’s 2018 wildfires caused $150 billion in damages
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Dec. 7, 2020 — In 2018, California wildfires caused economic losses of nearly $150 billion, or about 0.7 percent of the gross domestic product of the entire United States that year, and a considerable fraction of those costs affected people far from the fires and even outside of the Golden State. For a study published today in Nature Sustainability, researchers at the University of California, Irvine, China’s Tsinghua University and other institutions combined physical, epidemiological and economic models to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of the blazes.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 11:15 AM EST
UIC receives $1.8M from DOE to study effects of pollinator habitats at solar energy facilities
University of Illinois Chicago

UIC’s Energy Resources Center, UIC-ERC, will receive $1.8 million over a 3 year period, beginning in 2021.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 8:55 AM EST
Scientists Reveal Groundbreaking Index to Measure the Ecological Integrity of the World’s Forests
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS will hold a media briefing to demonstrate a new groundbreaking, publicly available index that measures ecological integrity for all the world’s forests: the Forest Landscape Integrity Index.

Released: 7-Dec-2020 8:30 AM EST
Stunning Discovery Reveals Bonefish Dive 450 Feet ‘Deep’ into the Abyss to Spawn
Florida Atlantic University

Using active acoustic telemetry and sonar data, a study provides the first detailed documentation of a shallow water fish diving 450 feet deep to spawn. Prior research has shown that bonefish dive about 164 feet to spawn, but this new and unprecedented study reveals that they reached depths of 450 feet, and moved below 325 feet for two hours before spawning in a rush upward to 220 feet deep.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 11:40 AM EST
The climate changed rapidly alongside sea ice decline in the north
University of Copenhagen

Researchers from the Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen have, in collaboration with Norwegian researchers in the ERC Synergy project, ICE2ICE, shown that abrupt climate change occurred as a result of widespread decrease of sea ice.

Released: 4-Dec-2020 8:40 AM EST
Pathways to sustainable land use and food systems
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

The findings of a new report suggest that integrated strategies across food production, biodiversity, climate, and diets can meet the objectives of the Paris Agreement and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Released: 4-Dec-2020 8:30 AM EST
Researchers discover how bean plants fend off famished foes
University of Washington

A team led by scientists at the University of Washington and the University of California, San Diego has discovered that cowpeas — a type of bean plant — harbor receptors on the surface of their cells that can detect a compound in caterpillar saliva and initiate anti-herbivore defenses.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 12:15 PM EST
Cluster of Alaskan islands could be single, interconnected giant volcano
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

A small group of volcanic islands in Alaska's Aleutian chain might be part of a single, undiscovered giant volcano, say scientists presenting the findings Monday, 7 December at AGU's Fall Meeting 2020.

Released: 3-Dec-2020 8:10 AM EST
High-impact research: How meteorite strikes may change quartz on the Earth’s surface
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists using a unique combination of capabilities at the Advanced Photon Source have learned more about how meteorites affect one of the most abundant materials in the Earth’s crust.



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