Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 22-Sep-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Motherhood at work: exploring maternal mental health
University of Georgia

Up to 1 in 5 women in the postpartum period will experience a mental health disorder like postpartum depression or generalized anxiety disorder. How an organization handles a mother’s return to work can have a significant impact on her mental health, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Why spend thousands on a Bruce Springsteen concert ticket? A consumer behavior expert explains
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Subimal Chatterjee, a distinguished teaching professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management, explains what drives fans to pay high prices for concerts, and how dynamic pricing can frustrate buyers.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Keys to keeping your brain healthy
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Your brain is pretty fabulous. Around 100 billion nerve cells work together to keep you nimble and quick in your thinking.

20-Sep-2022 9:30 AM EDT
Study suggests watching TV with your child can help their cognitive development
University of Portsmouth

A new study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, has examined the impact passive screen use has on a young child’s cognitive development. It found screen exposure - whether that be from a TV or mobile device – can be beneficial, depending on the context in which it’s viewed.

Released: 21-Sep-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Does stress make it more difficult to become pregnant?
Wiley

New research in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica suggests that stress may affect a woman’s fecundability, or her probability of achieving a pregnancy within a menstrual cycle.

14-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Perceived debt manageability linked to mental health struggles in UK during pandemic
PLOS

UK adults reporting more problems managing debt had higher risk of depression, anxiety.

     
19-Sep-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Large Survey Identifies Toll of Pandemic on Health Care Worker Exhaustion
Duke Health

COVID exacted a huge toll on the wellbeing of health care workers. Already struggling with high levels of emotional exhaustion going into the pandemic, the problem grew even worse after two years of managing the crisis. Nurses have been especially hard hit.

Newswise: Rare Human Gene Variant in ADHD, Autism Exposes Fundamental Sex Differences
Released: 21-Sep-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Rare Human Gene Variant in ADHD, Autism Exposes Fundamental Sex Differences
Florida Atlantic University

Key differences in male and female mice brains provide new insights into how sex determines the mechanisms by which distinct synapses monitor and regulate dopamine signaling. The impact of sex differences is particularly pronounced when the mice express a human genetic variant found in boys with either ADHD or autism. Behavioral generalizations across the sexes may limit diagnosis of mental illness, especially if one sex translates alterations into outward signs such as hyperactivity and aggression vs. more internal manifestations such as learning, memory and mood, even when the same molecular pathology is at work.

19-Sep-2022 3:30 PM EDT
New Research Shows Children Exposed to Natural Disasters in the Womb Have Higher Rates of Developmental Psychopathology in a Sex-Specific Manner
Mount Sinai Health System

New data from the longitudinal Stress in Pregnancy Study (SIP Study) have identified earlier onset and higher rates of developmental psychopathology among children whose mothers were pregnant with them during Superstorm Sandy.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 4:55 PM EDT
War-zone related stress may lead to changes in the microstructure of the brain
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Military service members who have returned from theaters of war are at increased risk of mental health problems.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Don’t look at me like that!
University of Würzburg

It’s a phenomenon that we have probably all experienced. You’re in a packed place surrounded by a swirling mass of people, and someone looks you in the eye.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Home ownership leads to less happiness than expected
University of Basel

We aren’t very good at predicting what will make us happy. That is one finding from a study by Basel economists.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 6:05 AM EDT
As health problems stack up, so do serious financial woes, study shows
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Being in “poor health” is far more than just a saying, according to a new University of Michigan study. In fact, adults’ risk of serious financial problems rises directly with the number of chronic health conditions they have, the study of medical and financial data from nearly 3 million privately insured adults finds.

13-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Synopsis of VA/DoD guidelines for management of major depressive disorder focuses on key recommendations including the use of telehealth
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Earlier this year, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) and U.S. Department of Defense (DoD) approved a joint clinical practice guideline for the management of major depressive disorders (MDD). These updated guidelines are diverse, and the synopsis focuses on key recommendations with new evidence for pharmacologic management, pharmacogenomics, psychotherapy, complementary and alternative therapies, and the use of telehealth, which became an important component of treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. A summary of key recommendations is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Released: 19-Sep-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Multitude of stressful events in 2020 may have harmed social development of young adults
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

2020 was a uniquely stressful year - with the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the murder of George Floyd, and a contentious presidential election in the United States.

Newswise: WVU’s Project TRAIN lays a new track to support children affected by addiction at home
Released: 19-Sep-2022 12:45 PM EDT
WVU’s Project TRAIN lays a new track to support children affected by addiction at home
West Virginia University

One of every four children in the United States has a parent wrestling with drug or alcohol addiction, based on national data, and is at risk of developing a substance use disorder later in life. To break that cycle and give adults in those kids’ lives the tools to make a difference, West Virginia University’s Project TRAIN has expanded its program, originally focused on enabling K-12 teachers to support students affected by addiction, to youth camps statewide.

   
Newswise: Student Evaluations Show Bias Against Female Professors
Released: 19-Sep-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Student Evaluations Show Bias Against Female Professors
Georgia Institute of Technology

Drawing on social role theory, researchers sought to understand the nature and causes of gender bias in student evaluations of teaching (SETs) by looking at student evaluations of faculty at two time periods in the semester. The study found that bias is driven by backlash against female faculty after the first exam grade is received.

Released: 19-Sep-2022 10:50 AM EDT
Fit for work at over 50
University of Bonn

Am I over the hill? This question comes up regularly among workers over 50. A common prejudice is that older people’s efficiency and stress-tolerance are continuously decreasing.

Newswise: National Poll: 2 in 3 parents say their child is self-conscious about their appearance
14-Sep-2022 9:00 AM EDT
National Poll: 2 in 3 parents say their child is self-conscious about their appearance
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The majority of adolescents and teens are self-conscious about their appearance, a new national poll suggests.

Released: 16-Sep-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Novel analysis shows the experience of reward increases connectivity between the default mode network and other brain regions
Kessler Foundation

East Hanover, NJ. September 16, 2022. Researchers have reported findings that add to our knowledge of how human behavior may be shaped by the default mode network, a specific network of brain regions with both resting and task-related states.

Released: 16-Sep-2022 2:35 PM EDT
ESF, VA Celebrate 10 Years of Connecting Veterans to Nature
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A rooftop space transformed into an outdoor garden at the Syracuse VA Medical Center by the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) has been impacting the lives of veterans for 10 years.

   
Released: 15-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Consejos de salud mental para el regreso a la escuela
Mayo Clinic

La escuela es uno de los lugares más importantes para el aprendizaje y el desarrollo intelectual, social y emocional de los niños. Si bien existe un intenso deseo de volver a un ambiente escolar sano, el cambio puede ser complejo. Es importante recordar que no todos reaccionan al cambio de la misma manera, su hija claramente reconoce que este año escolar será muy diferente a los anteriores.

Released: 15-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
نصائح الصحة النفسية خلال فترة العودة إلى المدرسة
Mayo Clinic

المدرسة هي واحدة من أهم الأماكن التي يتعلم فيها الأطفال وينمون فكريًا واجتماعيًا وعاطفيًا. ورغم رغبة الأطفال القوية بالعودة إلى بيئة مدرسية صحية، فإن التغيير قد يمثل تحديًا صعبًا.

Released: 15-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Dicas de saúde mental para a volta às aulas
Mayo Clinic

A escola é um dos lugares mais importantes onde as crianças aprendem e crescem intelectual, social e emocionalmente. E embora seja forte o desejo de que as crianças retornem a um ambiente escolar saudável, a mudança pode ser difícil.

Released: 15-Sep-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Disadvantaged population groups perceive their capabilities to promote individual health and wellbeing as weak
University of Eastern Finland

Young people not in education, employment or training, long-term unemployed, people with refugee backgrounds, and older people living alone and at risk of exclusion perceive their capabilities to promote their individual health and wellbeing as weak.

Released: 15-Sep-2022 11:55 AM EDT
Lifestyle medicine interventions help pediatricians manage adolescent depression
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

With rising prevalence of depression in adolescents, screening requirements are increasingly falling on pediatric primary care providers, who are encountering more at-risk patients. A new literature review in Harvard Review of Psychiatry underscores the evidence that non-traditional, so-called lifestyle interventions can help providers meet the growing need for youth depression management. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Newswise: Adults Show Poorer Cognition, Better Well-Being with Age
Released: 15-Sep-2022 10:40 AM EDT
Adults Show Poorer Cognition, Better Well-Being with Age
University of California San Diego

A UC San Diego study identifies neural mechanisms contributing to poorer cognition in aging adults; results may inspire new clinical interventions

Newswise: FAU Resident Physicians Report COVID-19 Impacts
Released: 15-Sep-2022 8:30 AM EDT
FAU Resident Physicians Report COVID-19 Impacts
Florida Atlantic University

A study assessed resident physicians’ perceptions, coping strategies and self-reported levels of depression, anxiety and stress experienced during the early phase of the pandemic. Results showed that 88.1 percent felt they were likely or very likely to become infected with COVID-19. If infected, 28.8 percent felt that their illness would be serious or very serious. With respect to depression, anxiety and stress, all the mean scores were in the normal range. For depression, residents in emergency medicine and surgery reported higher levels. The top three coping strategies included acceptance, self-distraction, and use of emotional support. The three least used strategies included behavioral disengagement, substance use and denial.

   
Released: 15-Sep-2022 7:30 AM EDT
New Psychological Science Findings Involving Siblings and Personality, Cross-Partisan Empathy, and More
Association for Psychological Science

Findings include hope for reducing partisan animosity, why some jokes seem funnier than others, how nature's beauty can invigorate conservation, and the case for accepting "eco-anxiety."

Released: 15-Sep-2022 7:05 AM EDT
‘Service with a smile’ costs more than you think
University of Georgia

Managers know that happy employees are more productive and provide better customer service, but what is the cost of that service with a smile? New research from the Terry College of Business reveals becoming a happy, helpful employee takes effort and, eventually, that effort erodes the energy needed to do one’s job. It could lead to quiet quitting – the new term for just doing your job but not going above and beyond – or even actual quitting.

   
Released: 14-Sep-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Cultural Connection Improves Health of Indigenous Young Adults
University of Missouri, Columbia

Native American youth in the U.S. experience higher rates of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obesity, diabetes and cardiovascular disease compared to their non-Indigenous counterparts.

Released: 14-Sep-2022 11:05 AM EDT
On the Front Lines of Suicide Prevention Stand Family and Friends
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

New Jersey’s suicide prevention hotline clinician says knowing the warning signs and what to say could save lives

Released: 13-Sep-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Personalized Prediction of Depression Treatment Outcomes with Wearables
Washington University in St. Louis

An interdisciplinary team built a multitask machine learning model for randomized controlled trials of the efficacy of certain depression treatments on individuals.

Released: 13-Sep-2022 11:25 AM EDT
U.S. presidential narcissism linked to longer wars
Ohio State University

U.S. wars last longer under presidents who score high on a measure of narcissism, new research suggests.

Newswise: More Stress, Fewer Coping Resources for Latina Mothers Post-Trump
Released: 13-Sep-2022 6:05 AM EDT
More Stress, Fewer Coping Resources for Latina Mothers Post-Trump
University of California San Diego

The sociopolitical climate in the United States has taken its toll on the mental health of Latina mothers, according to new research from the University of California San Diego. Findings show increased depression, anxiety and perceived stress in a border city and reduced coping resources in both a border and interior US city.

   
Newswise: Leadership Online: Charisma Matters Most in Video Communication
Released: 13-Sep-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Leadership Online: Charisma Matters Most in Video Communication
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Managers need to make a consistent impression in order to motivate and inspire people, and that applies even more to video communication than to other digital channels. That is the result of a study by researchers at Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT).

Released: 12-Sep-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Problems Persist for Kids Exposed to Cannabis in the Womb
Washington University in St. Louis

Research finds kids with prenatal exposure to cannabis show more signs of psychopathology as they approach adolescence

Released: 12-Sep-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Anti-diarrhea medication may help treat core autism symptoms
Frontiers

Can you teach an old drug new tricks? Although drug treatments for the core symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are not currently available, could an existing drug provide a new treatment, even if it previously had no association with ASD?

Released: 12-Sep-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Treble clef treatment: Music to counter delirium in mechanically ventilated older adults in the ICU
Regenstrief Institute

Regenstrief Institute, Indiana University School of Medicine and Mayo Clinic researcher-clinicians are conducting a multi-site study to establish that music intervention can reduce the likelihood of critically ill, mechanically ventilated older adults in a hospital intensive care unit (ICU) developing delirium and can also improve their post-ICU brain health.

Newswise: How many drinks is too many?
Released: 12-Sep-2022 10:30 AM EDT
How many drinks is too many?
University of Illinois Chicago

A new rodent study shows that even small quantities of alcohol can trigger epigenomic and transciptomic changes in brain circuitry in an area that is crucial in the development of addiction.

Newswise: Hurricane Harvey’s hardest hit survivors five times as likely to experience anxiety from COVID-19 pandemic
Released: 12-Sep-2022 9:35 AM EDT
Hurricane Harvey’s hardest hit survivors five times as likely to experience anxiety from COVID-19 pandemic
University of Notre Dame

Researchers at the University of Notre Dame with collaborators at Rice University and the Environmental Defense Fund, deployed new surveys to assess the economic and health impacts of the pandemic nationally, but with a special focus on those hit by back-to-back climate disasters.

   
Released: 9-Sep-2022 12:55 PM EDT
Monkeypox linked to encephalitis or confusion in some patients
University College London

Monkeypox can sometimes lead to neurological complications such as encephalitis (brain inflammation), confusion or seizures, finds a new review of evidence led by a UCL researcher.

Released: 9-Sep-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Homicides and Suicides Linked to Pregnancy Often Associated with Mental Health Conditions, Substance Use Disorders and Intimate Partner Violence, Study Suggests
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Maternal mortality in the United States in on the rise. Scientists increasingly recognize that pregnancy-associated deaths — those due to conditions unrelated to the physiologic effects of pregnancy — are important and potentially preventable contributors to maternal mortality. Maternal deaths due to homicide and suicide are thought to represent a significant number of pregnancy-associated deaths, but have been under explored as an area of potential intervention.

Released: 9-Sep-2022 9:30 AM EDT
Intimate Partner Violence Among Some LBGT Couples Increased During Pandemic
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

More than 18 percent of previously abused participants in an online survey of LBGT residents in the United States reported increased instances of intimate partner violence during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Newswise: Gut microbes may lead to therapies for mental illness, UTSW researcher reports
Released: 8-Sep-2022 5:30 PM EDT
Gut microbes may lead to therapies for mental illness, UTSW researcher reports
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The role of the microbiome in intestinal and systemic health has garnered close attention among researchers for many years. Now evidence is mounting that this collection of microorganisms in the human gut can also impact a person’s neurological and emotional health, according to a recent perspective article in Science by a UT Southwestern researcher.

Released: 8-Sep-2022 2:40 PM EDT
Facebook and Instagram addiction in adolescents linked to inequality, international study of 179,000 children suggests
Taylor & Francis

Adolescents from deprived backgrounds are more likely to report an addiction to Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and other social media, according to research published in the peer-reviewed journal Information, Communication and Society.

   


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