Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Newswise: Preparing for Class: Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Experts Available for Interviews Related to Going Back to School
Released: 24-Aug-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Preparing for Class: Johns Hopkins Children’s Center Experts Available for Interviews Related to Going Back to School
Johns Hopkins Medicine

As we approach the time of year when students switch from vacation mode to school mode, Johns Hopkins Children’s Center experts are available for interviews on a variety of back-to-school-related topics to share advice for a smooth start to the new school year.

Newswise: Roadmap to Resilience: Managing Sustained Stress
Released: 23-Aug-2022 2:25 PM EDT
Roadmap to Resilience: Managing Sustained Stress
Cedars-Sinai

After two and a half years of living through the COVID-19 pandemic, the upcoming long weekend can feel like a respite from the constant stress, says Itai Danovitch, MD, MBA, chair of Cedars-Sinai’s Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences.

16-Aug-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Getting less sleep makes people less likely to help others
PLOS

The decision to help people depends on sleep at individual, group, and even societal levels.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 1:25 PM EDT
UCI study examines distorted time perception during pandemic
University of California, Irvine

The passage of time was altered for many people during the COVID-19 pandemic, ranging from difficulty in keeping track of days of the week to feeling that the hours themselves rushed by or slowed down. In prior work, these distortions have been associated with persistent negative mental outcomes such as depression and anxiety following trauma, making them an important risk factor to target with early interventions, according to a study by University of California, Irvine researchers.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Despite flexibility, gig work and insecure income prove harmful to U.S. workers, according to UTHealth School of Public Health
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Insecure income associated with nontraditional employment known as “gig work” has a negative impact on the overall health and well-being of U.S. workers, according to a new article by researchers from UTHealth Houston.

   
Released: 23-Aug-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Autism diagnosis impacted by men and women’s different emotional needs
University of Bath

A new study published by a team of psychologists suggests that the diagnosis of autism could be improved by considering the differences between how women and men experience and act upon their emotions.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Skipping breakfast may increase chance of kids and teens developing psychosocial health problems
Frontiers

Young people who eat healthy breakfasts at home have better psychosocial health, shows a recent study in Frontiers in Nutrition.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 9:50 AM EDT
Study with military suggests ‘blended’ individual and team mindfulness is at least as effective as standard mindfulness training
City University London

New study suggests that a ‘blended’ eight-week mindfulness programme that adds Team Mindfulness Training (TMT) to a shortened version of the mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) course for individual mindfulness is just as effective as the standard MBSR course alone.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Find expert commentary on the monkeypox outbreak here
Newswise

The latest research and expert commentary on the monkeypox outbreak.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Psychiatrists disagree with U.S. policy on psychoactive drugs
Ohio State University

A new national survey reveals considerable differences between psychiatrists’ perceptions about the safety and therapeutic value of certain psychoactive drugs and how those same drugs are categorized under U.S. policy.

Released: 22-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
A Person’s True Feelings Can Be Revealed in Language Patterns
University of Oregon

What someone says out loud about a group of people and how they actually feel about them aren’t always the same thing, but a person’s true sentiments about other groups of people can be revealed by the language patterns they use in describing their feelings. That’s one of the key findings from a new study by David Markowitz, an assistant professor in the University of Oregon’s School of Journalism and Communication.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 10:35 AM EDT
Deep brain stimulation to brain area linked to reward and motivation is potential therapy for treatment-resistant depression, study finds
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) to the superolateral branch of the medial forebrain bundle (MFB), which is linked to reward and motivation, revealed metabolic brain changes over 12 months post-DBS implantation, making it a strong potential therapy for treatment-resistant depression according to researchers at UTHealth Houston.

Newswise: Helping Students Cope with Cancer in the Family
Released: 19-Aug-2022 10:15 AM EDT
Helping Students Cope with Cancer in the Family
Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

When a student’s parent, sibling or other key figure in their life has cancer, school attendance and performance, social relationships and behavior can all be impacted. Social workers at Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey offer expert advise on helping your child cope during the upcoming school year.

Released: 18-Aug-2022 3:30 PM EDT
Anti-Black Racism Linked to Lower Support for Some Gun Rights
American Psychological Association (APA)

Racially resentful white Americans are less likely to support some gun rights if they believe Black people are exercising those rights more than white people, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 16-Aug-2022 2:30 PM EDT
Study Provides Insight Into Why Babies with Down Syndrome Experience Heart and Lung Problems
Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland Medical School

A study from RCSI University of Medicine and Health Sciences has gained new insights into changes in heart function and blood pressure in the lungs of babies born with Down Syndrome.

Newswise: Having a Partner More Important Than Children to Staving Off Loneliness During Pandemic, New Study Finds
Released: 16-Aug-2022 11:45 AM EDT
Having a Partner More Important Than Children to Staving Off Loneliness During Pandemic, New Study Finds
University of Rhode Island

A new study released in the European Journal of Ageing found that having a partner had a greater impact than having children in helping to stave off loneliness among older adults during the pandemic’s first wave. Researchers at the University of Rhode Island, University of Florence, University of Maryland Baltimore County and the SGH Warsaw School of Economics analyzed data on more than 35,000 adults aged 50 and older from the Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe to examine if unpartnered and childless older adults reported more loneliness and how that changed over the course of the pandemic.

Released: 16-Aug-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Research Shows Exercise Can Improve the Lives of Women Experiencing Homelessness
Harrisburg University of Science and Technology

The “Exploratory study of physical activity programming for women experiencing homelessness” has found that participants of a four-week physical activity program reported a significant decrease in the number of mentally unhealthy days they experienced.

Newswise: Study from “Black Tuesday” bushfires finds link to PTSD
Released: 15-Aug-2022 10:05 PM EDT
Study from “Black Tuesday” bushfires finds link to PTSD
University of Adelaide

New research published in the Australian Journal of Rural Health has shown people who are forced to relocate after a bushfire are at a higher risk of suffering from post-traumatic stress disorder, otherwise known as PTSD. Led by Associate Professor Venkatesan Thiruvenkatarajan from the University of Adelaide, and Dr Richard Watts from Flinders University, the researchers spoke with people affected by the 2005 “Black Tuesday” Eyre Peninsula bushfires, which took nine lives, destroyed 93 homes and blackened 80,000 hectares of land near Port Lincoln on 11 January, 2005.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Pesquisadores validam o limite para determinar a eficácia de tratamento antidepressivo
Mayo Clinic

Mais de um terço das pessoas diagnosticadas com transtorno depressivo maior não têm resposta suficiente a tratamentos antidepressivos específicos. Os pacientes frequentemente precisam tentar opções diferentes até que uma seja eficaz.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Investigadores validan umbral para determinar eficacia de tratamiento antidepresivo
Mayo Clinic

Más del 33 por ciento de las personas diagnosticadas con trastorno depresivo mayor no responden lo suficiente a los tratamientos antidepresivos específicos. Con frecuencia, es necesario que el paciente intente con distintas alternativas hasta encontrar una que sea eficaz.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
الباحثون يقرّون معياراً جديداً لتحديد مدى فعالية العلاجات المضاد للاكتئاب
Mayo Clinic

جاكسونفيل، فلوريدا: لا يستجيب أكثر من ثلث الأشخاص الذين تم تشخيصهم بالاضطراب الاكتئابي الرئيسي بشكل كافٍ لمجموعة محددة من العلاجات المضادة للاكتئاب. وغالبًا ما يحتاج المرضى إلى تجربة خيارات مختلفة حتى تُثبت فعالية إحداها.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 5:05 PM EDT
研究人员对抗抑郁治疗有效性阈值进行验证
Mayo Clinic

在被诊断出重度抑郁障碍的人群中有三分之一的人对特定抗抑郁治疗反应不佳。患者通常需要尝试不同的治疗方法,直到找到有效的治疗。

Released: 15-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Learning From Disaster
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers who oversaw a long-running mental health response program after a devastating 1988 earthquake in Armenia offer lessons learned in disaster response that are especially important amid the COVID-19 pandemic, a plague of gun violence, and the increasing threat of climate-related disasters.

Newswise: Researchers Explore How People Adapt to Cybersickness From Virtual Reality
Released: 15-Aug-2022 1:15 PM EDT
Researchers Explore How People Adapt to Cybersickness From Virtual Reality
Iowa State University

Initial results from an Iowa State study indicate cybersickness symptoms from virtual reality improve with just three 20-minute sessions over a week, but a higher percentage of women and people who are prone to motion sickness have a harder time adapting.

   
Released: 15-Aug-2022 9:35 AM EDT
MSU “Michigan Model” national pilot program to help curb acts of mass violence
Michigan State University

During a critical time in U.S. history, and in a year that has seen more than 350 mass shootings, Michigan State University’s Department of Psychiatry is launching a pilot program – with a $15 million grant from the state of Michigan – to help curb acts of violence and spare families from unthinkable trauma before it’s too late.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 7:00 AM EDT
New Psychological Science Findings Involving Bias, Fear, Gender Differences, and More
Association for Psychological Science

Findings include a significant decrease in attitudes toward most types of bias in the United States between 2007 and 2020.

Released: 12-Aug-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Early-Term Births Associated With Higher Rate of ADHD as Reported by Teachers
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Among children born at term (37–41 weeks), those born before 39 weeks are more likely to experience symptoms associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a study by Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School.

Released: 11-Aug-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Social rejection could drive people to take COVID-19 safety precautions, new research finds
Society for Personality and Social Psychology

Interpersonal rejection can motivate people who do not normally worry about disease to protect themselves against COVID-19.

Released: 11-Aug-2022 4:20 PM EDT
Veterans are reluctant to seek help for sleep problems or substance use
University of Missouri, Columbia

American military veterans are least willing to seek treatment for the health conditions that are most prevalent in their communities — including sleep and alcohol use problems — according to a new study from the University of Missouri School of Medicine.

Released: 11-Aug-2022 1:55 PM EDT
How Not to Use Brain Scans in Neuroscience
University of Pittsburgh

The idea that a lone snapshot of a brain can tell you about an individual’s personality or mental health has been the basis of decades of neuroscience studies. That approach was punctured by a paper in Nature earlier this year showing that scientists have massively underestimated how large such studies must be to produce reliable findings. At the center of the research is MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) brain scans. Reaching that conclusion required getting a far broader view of the field than was possible until recently. Along with colleagues at a number of institutions as well as his advisor, Pitt Professor of Psychiatry Beatriz Luna, Tervo-Clemmens combined three recent publicly available studies that together included MRI data from around 50,000 participants.

Newswise: Reframe the Pain: Reducing Needle Anxiety in Children
Released: 11-Aug-2022 8:10 AM EDT
Reframe the Pain: Reducing Needle Anxiety in Children
University of South Australia

New research from the University of South Australia shows that children’s vaccination and needle fear can be lessened when nurses spend additional time supporting children in the vaccination process.

3-Aug-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Minorities bore disproportionate mental health impact of pandemic
PLOS

In early 2021, racial and ethnic minorities had higher rates of depression and anxiety than white people, even after controlling for various factors.

   
Newswise: How College Students Perceive Academic Stress Affects Their Mental Well-Being
Released: 9-Aug-2022 2:05 PM EDT
How College Students Perceive Academic Stress Affects Their Mental Well-Being
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Students who are non-binary, female or in their second year of college are most affected by academic stress, a Rutgers study finds

   
Released: 8-Aug-2022 7:05 PM EDT
Locally supportive climates may do little to aid mental health for LGBTQ+ youth amidst broader societal stigma
University of California, Santa Cruz

New research shows little difference in mental health outcomes for LGBTQ+ youth between some of California's most and least supportive communities for sexual and gender diversity. The findings also indicate factors that may contribute to this trend.

   
Released: 8-Aug-2022 5:10 PM EDT
COVID-19 lockdown may have increased suicidal thoughts
De Gruyter

The lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic had a significant effect on levels of suicidal ideation, a new study finds. The research, published in De Gruyter’s Open Medicine, was conducted in a Serbian psychiatric clinic shortly after a nationwide lockdown.

Released: 8-Aug-2022 2:05 PM EDT
For Children Struggling With Extreme Adversity, Social Support and Community Cohesion Are Keys to Recovery
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Behavioral scientists have long researched how to help children cope with extreme adversity – such as poverty or exposure to violence. Yanping Jiang, a researcher at the Rutgers Institute for Health, thinks she’s found the answer in rural China.

   
8-Aug-2022 12:05 AM EDT
On Our Sleeves® Survey Reveals Most Parents Believe Their Children Will Have Mental Health-Related Challenges Going Back to School
Nationwide Children's Hospital

Every new school year comes with its own set of emotions – from worry to excitement – for kids. After years of a global pandemic, safety concerns and other stresses of today, we have to prioritize checking in with children to understand what they are thinking and feeling.

Released: 5-Aug-2022 2:40 PM EDT
A brain mechanism underlying the evolution of anxiety
Tohoku University

Monoamine neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine play important roles in our cognitive and emotional functions.

Released: 5-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
How learning about wellbeing can benefit university students’ own wellbeing
Swansea University

Studying wellbeing science as part of their courses could be a key way of improving how today’s students cope with the barrage of stressors they face, according to research.

   
Released: 4-Aug-2022 3:35 PM EDT
Only 1 in 5 Syrian children in refugee camps show resilience to mental health problems
Queen Mary University of London

Many more Syrian children living in refugee camps appear to be living with mental health problems than previously thought, according to new in-the-field research led by Queen Mary University of London.

   
Released: 4-Aug-2022 12:15 PM EDT
Mothers use the benefits of song to promote infant development
University of Miami

Frost School of Music professor of music therapy Shannon de l’Etoile is starting a new study, funded by the GRAMMY Museum Grant Program, that will help at-risk mothers use singing to engage with their babies.

Newswise: New Tool Measures Moral Distress in Pandemic Nursing Care
Released: 4-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
New Tool Measures Moral Distress in Pandemic Nursing Care
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

The COVID‐19 pandemic created novel patient care circumstances that may have increased nurses' moral distress, including COVID‐19 transmission risk and end‐of‐life care without family present. Moral distress is a growing concern in healthcare with implications for both provider and patient outcomes. However, until now, established moral distress instruments do not capture these novel aspects of pandemic nursing care.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 10:50 AM EDT
Low Addiction Risk with Medical Use of Ketamine
Université de Genève (University of Geneva)

Commonly used in medicine as an anaesthetic, ketamine is also increasingly prescribed to relieve depressive symptoms.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 10:20 AM EDT
Social isolation and loneliness increase the risk of death from heart attack, stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

Social isolation and loneliness are associated with about a 30% increased risk of heart attack or stroke, or death from either, according to a new scientific statement from the American Heart Association, published today in the Journal of the American Heart Association, an open access, peer-reviewed journal of the American Heart Association.

Released: 4-Aug-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Study examines voters’ threshold for transgressions by political candidates
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois Chicago researchers explore voters' decisions when they learn their favored candidates have committed moral transgressions

Newswise: AACN Study Underscores Pandemic Damage and the Benefits of Healthy Work Environments
Released: 4-Aug-2022 6:05 AM EDT
AACN Study Underscores Pandemic Damage and the Benefits of Healthy Work Environments
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Results from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses' national survey of 9,000-plus nurses underscore the ongoing impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nurses and the benefits of creating healthy work environments to support nurse staffing, retention and optimal patient care.

Released: 3-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Study: Consumer Narcissism Can Impact a Brand’s Word of Mouth Reputation
New York Institute of Technology, New York Tech

New research explores how narcissistic personality traits influence how consumers perceive their luck in winning marketing contests and how they communicate about the brand when they lose.

   
Released: 3-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Cannabidiol effective for young people with treatment-resistant anxiety – pilot study
Orygen

Cannabidiol may be effective in halving the severity of symptoms and impairment caused by chronic anxiety, a pilot study by Orygen, Australia’s centre of excellence in youth mental health, has shown.



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