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Newswise: Limiting Global Warming Now Can Preserve Valuable Freshwater Resource
Released: 22-Nov-2022 10:00 AM EST
Limiting Global Warming Now Can Preserve Valuable Freshwater Resource
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers say that the Chilean Andes could face marked snow loss and roughly 10% less mountain water runoff with a global warming of approximately 2.5 degrees Celsius over the next 30 years. The study has implications for the California Sierra Nevada and highlights the need for carbon mitigation.

Released: 22-Nov-2022 9:40 AM EST
Low to moderate stress is good for you
University of Georgia

The holidays are a stressful time for many, but that may not be a bad thing when it comes to your brain functioning, according to new research from the Youth Development Institute at the University of Georgia.

Newswise: Study shows chemical coatings can affect microparticles 'swimming' in mucus solutions
Released: 22-Nov-2022 9:35 AM EST
Study shows chemical coatings can affect microparticles 'swimming' in mucus solutions
Southern Methodist University

Collaborative research between SMU nanorobotics authority MinJun Kim’s Biological Actuation, Sensing, and Transport (BAST) Lab and international research and engineering company ARA has demonstrated for the first time that certain chemical coatings, applied to micro/nanoparticles, can alter their swimming propulsion within biological fluids.

Released: 22-Nov-2022 8:50 AM EST
Death, hospital readmission more likely for Black patients after coronary stenting
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Black patients who undergo minimally invasive procedures for clogged arteries are more likely to die or be readmitted to the hospital months after the procedure, a Michigan Medicine study finds. Results reveal social determinants of health – including community economic well-being, personal income and wealth, and preexisting health conditions – played a significant role in the outcomes.

17-Nov-2022 1:30 PM EST
Lung Cancer Screening Dramatically Increases Long-term Survival Rate
Mount Sinai Health System

Diagnosing early-stage lung cancer with low-dose computed tomography (CT) screening drastically improves the survival rate of cancer patients over a 20-year period, according to a large-scale international study being presented by Mount Sinai researchers at the annual meeting of the Radiological Society of North America.

Newswise: Tufts University Researchers Find Link Between Foods Scored Higher By New Nutrient Profiling System and Better Long-Term Health Outcomes
18-Nov-2022 8:10 AM EST
Tufts University Researchers Find Link Between Foods Scored Higher By New Nutrient Profiling System and Better Long-Term Health Outcomes
Tufts University

Tufts researchers show that a holistic food profiling system, Food Compass, identifies better overall health and lower risk for mortality. The team assessed whether adults who ate more foods with higher Food Compass scores had better long-term health outcomes and found that they did.

   
Released: 21-Nov-2022 5:00 PM EST
Science in motion: A qualitative analysis of journalists’ use and perception of preprints
Simon Fraser University

This qualitative study explores how and why journalists use preprints—unreviewed research papers—in their reporting.

17-Nov-2022 7:05 AM EST
Physicians urged to consider fungal infections as possible cause for lung inflammation
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

UC Davis Health infectious diseases expert George Thompson warns of the rising threat and apparent spread of disease-causing fungi outside their traditional hot spots. Fungal lung infections are commonly misdiagnosed, leading to delays in treatment and increase in antimicrobial resistance in the community.

   
15-Nov-2022 2:00 PM EST
More than half of pivotal FDA trials recruit from lower middle income countries, but country enrollment is rarely reported
American College of Physicians (ACP)

An analysis of 144 pivotal trials for U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved medications in cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurology has found that more than half of the studies recruit patients from low- and middle-income countries (LMIC).

15-Nov-2022 2:00 PM EST
Climate change contributing to an expected rise in fungal pathogens over the next decade
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Endemic mycoses, or fungal pathogens that lead to a wide range of diseases in humans, are expected to become more common in the coming decade, partly due to climate change. The increasing spread of these pathogens increases the possibility that clinicians without familiarity of the mycoses may encounter them in daily practice. This is important because endemic mycoses may be erroneously diagnosed as bacterial infections, leading to inappropriate use of antibiotics and other prescriptions that provide no relief to the patient. The commentary is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

15-Nov-2022 2:00 PM EST
Internal medicine physicians call for improved access and quality in health care for incarcerated patients
American College of Physicians (ACP)

Adequately funded policies and procedures are needed to reduce health care disparities in access to, and quality of, health care for the U.S. jail and prison population says the American College of Physicians (ACP). Health Care During Incarceration: A Policy Position Paper of the American College of Physicians details recommendations to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals incarcerated in adult correctional facilities. The paper is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Newswise: Arctic carbon conveyor belt discovered
Released: 21-Nov-2022 4:50 PM EST
Arctic carbon conveyor belt discovered
Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research

Every year, the cross-shelf transport of carbon-rich particles from the Barents and Kara Seas could bind up to 3.6 million metric tons of CO2 in the Arctic deep sea for millennia.

Newswise: Short gamma-ray bursts traced farther into distant universe
Released: 21-Nov-2022 4:40 PM EST
Short gamma-ray bursts traced farther into distant universe
Northwestern University

A Northwestern University-led team of astronomers has developed the most extensive inventory to date of the galaxies where short gamma-ray bursts (SGRBs) originate.

Released: 21-Nov-2022 3:15 PM EST
الفحص الموجه بالذكاء الاصطناعي يستخدم بيانات مخطط كهربية القلب لاكتشاف أحد عوامل الخطر الخفية للإصابة بالسكتة الدماغية
Mayo Clinic

مدينة روتشستر، ولاية مينيسوتا - استخدم باحثو مايو كلينك الذكاء الاصطناعي لتقييم مخططات كهربية القلب للمرضى في إطار استراتيجية استهدافيّة للكشف عن الرجفان الأذيني، وهو إحدى اضطرابات نظم القلب الشائعة. الرجفان الأذيني هو عدم انتظام ضربات القلب، والذي قد يؤدي إلى جلطات دموية قد تنتقل إلى الدماغ وتسبب سكتة دماغية؛ لكن لا يتم يُشخص بشكل صحيح في معظم الأحيان. في الدراسة اللامركزية الميسرة رقميًا، قام الذكاء الاصطناعي بالتعرف على حالات جديدة من الرجفان الأذيني التي لم يكن ليتم الانتباه لها سريريًا خلال الرعاية الروتينية.

Released: 21-Nov-2022 3:05 PM EST
Exámenes de detección guiados por inteligencia artificial usan datos de electrocardiogramas para detectar factores de riesgo ocultos de accidente cerebrovascular
Mayo Clinic

os investigadores de Mayo Clinic utilizaron inteligencia artificial para evaluar electrocardiogramas de pacientes en el marco de una estrategia dirigida para detectar fibrilación auricular, un trastorno frecuente del ritmo cardíaco. La fibrilación auricular es un latido cardíaco irregular que puede provocar coágulos sanguíneos que podrían viajar al cerebro y causar un accidente cerebrovascular, y suele ser difícil de diagnosticar.

Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:55 PM EST
A triagem guiada por inteligência artificial usa dados de eletrocardiograma para detectar os fatores de risco ocultos que provocam AVC
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic usaram inteligência artificial para avaliar eletrocardiogramas de pacientes em uma estratégia direcionada para examinar a fibrilação atrial, um transtorno de ritmo cardíaco comum. A fibrilação atrial é um batimento cardíaco irregular que pode provocar a formação de coágulos de sangue que podem se mover até o cérebro e causar um AVC, entretanto, ela é altamente subdiagnosticada.

Newswise: Mapping Lyme disease out west
Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:50 PM EST
Mapping Lyme disease out west
University of California, Santa Barbara

Tick bites transmit Lyme disease. But even knowing where these ticks live doesn’t necessarily mean you can predict the disease in humans.

   
Newswise: Electric pulses save sharks from fishing hooks
Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:45 PM EST
Electric pulses save sharks from fishing hooks
University of Exeter

Gadgets that emit small electrical pulses can drastically cut the number of sharks and stingrays caught accidentally on fishing lines, new research shows.

Newswise: Study shows superbugs in the environment rarely transfer over to humans: Hospitals are more risky than farms
Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:40 PM EST
Study shows superbugs in the environment rarely transfer over to humans: Hospitals are more risky than farms
University of Bath

An international team of scientists investigating transmission of a deadly drug resistant bacteria that rivals MRSA, has found that whilst the bugs are found in livestock, pets and the wider environment, they are rarely transmitted to humans through this route.

   
Newswise: Shining a new light on the importance of a critical photosynthesis pathway in plants
Released: 21-Nov-2022 2:20 PM EST
Shining a new light on the importance of a critical photosynthesis pathway in plants
Tokyo Institute of Technology

Photosynthesis is one of the most important chemical reactions, not just for plants but also for the entire world.



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