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Released: 4-Feb-2011 2:00 PM EST
Discovery of Jumping Gene Cluster Tangles Tree of Life
Vanderbilt University

The discovery that a large cluster of genes appears to have jumped directly from one species of fungus to another significantly strengthens the argument that a different metaphor, such as a mosaic, may be more appropriate to describe the process of evolution than the traditional tree of life.

Released: 4-Feb-2011 12:25 PM EST
Show Love for the Earth This Valentine’s Day
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University expert suggests environmentally friendly Valentine’s Day celebration alternatives.

Released: 3-Feb-2011 5:15 PM EST
Vanderbilt Experts Weigh in on Legal & Business Controversies of Health Care Law and Whether It’s Constitutional
Vanderbilt University

Larry Van Horn, associate professor of health care management and executive director of health affairs at Owen, co-teaches a course with U.S. Rep. Jim Cooper, D-Tenn., on health care policy. His current research interests include nonprofit conduct, governance and objectives in health care markets, and the measurement of health care outcomes and productivity.

Released: 1-Feb-2011 4:00 PM EST
Tuning Graphene Film So It Sheds Water
Vanderbilt University

Windshields that shed water so effectively that they don’t need wipers. Ship hulls so slippery that they glide through the water more efficiently than ordinary hulls. These are some of the potential applications for graphene, one of the hottest new materials in the field of nanotechnology, raised by the research of James Dickerson, assistant professor of physics at Vanderbilt.

Released: 27-Jan-2011 1:00 PM EST
Perception of Time Spent with Fathers Can Lead to Bullying
Vanderbilt University

A Vanderbilt sociologist investigating the relationships among bullying behavior, parents’ work hours and children’s perceptions of whether they spend adequate time with their parents has found that when youth perceive they do not spend enough time with their fathers bullying behavior increases.

Released: 6-Jan-2011 5:00 PM EST
Focus on Black, Gay Or Hispanic Men Troubling in Study of Macho Man
Vanderbilt University

We all know how to spot a macho guy – right? He’s a man’s man with a certain swagger and a way with the ladies. Well, social scientists have a different opinion – one that perpetuates stereotypes about black, Hispanic and certain homosexual men.

Released: 20-Dec-2010 5:00 PM EST
Brain Imaging Predicts Future Reading Progress in Children with Dyslexia
Vanderbilt University

Brain scans of adolescents with dyslexia can be used to predict the future improvement of their reading skills with an accuracy rate of up to 90 percent, new research indicates. Advanced analyses of the brain activity images are significantly more accurate in driving predictions than standardized reading tests or any other measures of children’s behavior.

Released: 14-Dec-2010 5:00 PM EST
Tackling the Erosion of a Special River Island
Vanderbilt University

Locke Island is a small island in a bend of the Columbia River in eastern Washington that plays a special role in the culture of local Indian tribes. Recently, it has begun eroding away at an alarming rate. The island is part of the Hanford Reservation managed by the Department of Energy. So the DOE has turned to a team of Vanderbilt researchers to identify the cause of the increase in erosion.

Released: 6-Dec-2010 3:20 PM EST
Vanderbilt Expert Able to Comment on DREAM Act; Found Texas Dream Act Led More Undocumented Hispanic Students to College
Vanderbilt University

As members of Congress spar over whether or not to provide tuition benefits and a path to legalization to undocumented students through the DREAM Act, an examination of the nation’s first state-level “dream act” indicates such policy effectively boosts college enrollment by these students.

2-Dec-2010 8:30 AM EST
Babies’ Biological Clocks Dramatically Affected by Birth Light Cycle
Vanderbilt University

The season in which babies are born can have a dramatic and persistent effect on how their biological clocks function.

Released: 16-Nov-2010 9:00 AM EST
Important Brain Area Organized by Color and Orientation
Vanderbilt University

A brain area known to play a critical role in vision is divided into compartments that respond separately to different colors and orientations, Vanderbilt University researchers have discovered. The findings have important implications for furthering our understanding of perception and attention.

Released: 5-Oct-2010 1:20 PM EDT
New Type of Liquid Crystal Promises to Improve Performance of Digital Displays
Vanderbilt University

Chemists at Vanderbilt University have created a new class of liquid crystals with unique electrical properties that could improve the performance of digital displays used on everything from digital watches to flat panel televisions.

1-Oct-2010 8:00 AM EDT
Newly Discovered DNA Repair Mechanism
Vanderbilt University

Researchers at Vanderbilt University, Pennsylvania State University and the University of Pittsburgh have discovered a fundamentally new way that DNA-repair enzymes detect and fix damage to the chemical bases that form the letters in the genetic code.

   
Released: 29-Sep-2010 10:00 AM EDT
Expert on Homosexuality and the Black Church Available to Media
Vanderbilt University

In light of the charges against Bishop Eddie Long, Vanderbilt sociologist Richard Pitt is available for comment to media. Pitt’s research interests include the intersection of sexual identity and religion. He looks specifically at homosexuality and the black church in his papers “Killing the Messenger: Gay Black Men’s Negotiation of Anti-Gay Religious Messages,” and “Still Looking for My Jonathan: Gay Black Men’s Management of Religious and Sexual Identity Conflicts.”

26-Aug-2010 4:45 PM EDT
Mosquitoes Use Several Different Kinds of Odor Sensors to Track Human Prey
Vanderbilt University

It now appears that the malaria mosquito needs more than one family of odor sensors to sniff out its human prey. That is the implication of new research into the mosquito’s sense of smell published in the Aug. 31 issue of the online, open-access journal Public Library of Science Biology.

Released: 23-Jul-2010 1:00 PM EDT
Students Moving Onto Vanderbilt University’s Campus Recycle Tons of Packing Materials
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University turns a large waste-generating event into an opportunity for recycling and education.

Released: 26-May-2010 10:45 AM EDT
NBC Pioneer Julian Goodman Places Papers at Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt University

The papers of Julian Goodman, an NBC broadcast pioneer who bring to life the network news programs that we watch today, have been placed at Vanderbilt University. Goodman began work at NBC during the formative years of tv news, so his experiences provide a solid understanding of the business.

7-May-2010 3:30 PM EDT
How Cancer Cells Loose Their (Circadian) Rhythm
Vanderbilt University

Unlike the current assumption that cancer cells divide uncontrollably because their circadian clocks are broken, the new study finds that cell division is uncontrolled in an immortal cell line with functioning biological clocks, suggesting that it is the link between the cell’s timekeeper and the process of cell division that is disrupted, not the clock mechanism itself.

Released: 30-Apr-2010 5:20 PM EDT
Latest Research on Key Education Policies to be Presented April 30-May 4
Vanderbilt University

The latest research on the nation’s key K-12 and higher education issues, from No Child Left Behind to charter schools to higher education funding, will be presented by Vanderbilt University Peabody College researchers April 30-May 4 at the American Educational Research Foundation annual conference in Denver, Colo.

Released: 28-Apr-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Vanderbilt Experts Can Talk About Supreme Court Justice Search
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University experts with research and expertise related to the Supreme Court and the nomination of a new justice are available to discuss a range of topics. All of the Vanderbilt experts have done extensive TV, radio and print interviews. Vanderbilt has a 24/7 TV and radio studio. Use of the studio with Vanderbilt experts is free, except for reserving fiber time.

Released: 10-Mar-2010 8:00 PM EST
Why Surprises Temporarily Blind Us
Vanderbilt University

New research from Vanderbilt University reveals for the first time how our brains coordinate two different types of attention and why we may be temporarily blinded by surprises.

10-Feb-2010 4:50 PM EST
Scientists Transplant Mosquito's Nose, Advance Fight Against Malaria
Vanderbilt University

Scientists at Vanderbilt and Yale universities have successfully transplanted most of the “nose” of the mosquito that spreads malaria into frog eggs and fruit flies and are employing these surrogates to combat the spread of the deadly and debilitating disease that afflicts 500 million people.

Released: 21-Jan-2010 2:50 PM EST
More Nasty Ads Expected Outcome of Supreme Court Ruling
Vanderbilt University

Count on more political attack ads in 2010 after a Supreme Court ruling lifting the ban on corporation and labor donations, according to political scientist John Geer.

12-Jan-2010 4:55 PM EST
Sequencing Wasp Genome Sheds New Light on Common Sexual Parasite
Vanderbilt University

Sequencing the genome of the wasp Nasonia -- published in the Jan. 15 issue of the journal Science -- is providing new insights into the methods that the bacterial parasite Wolbachia uses to manipulate the sex lives of its hosts.

Released: 13-Jan-2010 9:00 PM EST
New Terrorist Threats Do Not Signal Obama Rally
Vanderbilt University

President Obama, unlike Bush 43, is not likely to enjoy a surge in public approval after the recent terrorist threat, according to research by political scientists Elizabeth Zechmeister and Jennifer Merolla. Obama doesn’t get the same image boost as Bush did when terrorism occurred on his watch.

Released: 16-Nov-2009 8:30 PM EST
Surveillance Doesn’t Necessarily Make Schools Safer; Can Negatively Impact Students
Vanderbilt University

Many schools now have extensive surveillance, monitoring and discipline programs in place to protect students. But are students any safer as a result? What is the cost of these measures in terms of student well-being? These issues and more are the topic of a new book, “Schools Under Surveillance: Cultures of Control in Public Education,” released this month by Rutgers University Press.

Released: 21-Oct-2009 5:00 PM EDT
Researchers Gain Gates Foundation Support for Coffee Ring Stain Diagnostics for Malaria
Vanderbilt University

A pair of Vanderbilt scientists have come up with a novel way to detect malaria infections based on the phenomenon that causes coffee ring stains on the kitchen table and the Gates Foundation has awarded it one of their Grand Challenges Explorations grant.

Released: 16-Oct-2009 2:45 PM EDT
National School Choice Conference Set for Oct. 25-27 at Vanderbilt
Vanderbilt University

School choice experts from across the nation will convene at Vanderbilt University Oct. 25-27 to discuss the latest research surrounding high-profile education issues such as charter schools, magnet schools, vouchers, student achievement, teacher qualifications, funding and more.

Released: 13-Oct-2009 10:15 AM EDT
New Book Offers Latest Research on Performance Pay for Teachers
Vanderbilt University

Performance pay for teachers continues to gain momentum nationally despite the absence of a clear understanding of its impact on students, teachers and schools. A new book from the National Center on Performance Incentives at Vanderbilt University brings together the latest research on the topic to offer guidance for researchers, policymakers and practitioners seeking deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding this issue.

Released: 5-Oct-2009 2:00 PM EDT
First Direct Information About the Prion’s Molecular Structure Reported
Vanderbilt University

A collaboration between scientists at Vanderbilt University and the University of California, San Francisco has led to the first direct information about the molecular structure of prions revealing surprisingly large structural differences between natural prions and the closest synthetic analogs that have been created.

   
Released: 24-Jul-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Education Experts Available on School Funding, NCLB, Magnet Schools, Drop Out Rate, and More
Vanderbilt University

Education experts from the Vanderbilt Peabody College of education and human development are available for back-to-school interviews. Peabody College was ranked by U.S. News & World Report as the No. 1 education school in the nation in 2009.

Released: 7-Jul-2009 9:00 AM EDT
Research Looks at Financial Consequences of Winning the Lottery
Vanderbilt University

In this tough economy, the allure of buying lottery tickets seems like a pretty enticing way to erase financial problems. But new research from Vanderbilt Law School found that people who won between $50,000 and $150,000 did not solve their debt problems and only postponed bankruptcy.

Released: 28-Jun-2009 9:00 PM EDT
New Detector Promises Earlier Detection of Viral Infections
Vanderbilt University

A Vanderbilt chemist and a biomedical engineer have teamed up to develop a respiratory virus detector that is sensitive enough to detect an infection at an early stage, takes only a few minutes to return a result and is simple enough to be performed in a pediatrician's office.

Released: 18-Jun-2009 10:00 PM EDT
Discovery of a Water Snake That Predicts the Direction Its Prey Will Flee
Vanderbilt University

Forget the old folk tales about snakes hypnotizing their prey. The tentacled snake from South East Asia has developed a more effective technique. The small water snake has found a way to startle its prey so that the fish turn toward the snake's head to flee instead of turning away.

Released: 16-Jun-2009 3:30 PM EDT
Putting a Name to a Face May be Key to Brain's Facial Expertise
Vanderbilt University

Our tendency to see people and faces as individuals may explain why we are such experts at recognizing them, new research indicates. This approach can be learned and applied to other objects as well.

Released: 12-Jun-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Doctors and Software Engineers Pioneer an Advanced Sepsis Detection and Management System
Vanderbilt University

An interdisciplinary team of medical researchers and computer engineers at Vanderbilt University have developed and begun testing what they believe is the first real-time system for the detection of sepsis, one of the top 10 causes of death in the United States.

Released: 9-Jun-2009 3:40 PM EDT
Researchers Create Freestanding Nanoparticle Films without Fillers
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt physicists have found a way to make nanoparticle films without additives that don't disintegrate at the slightest touch.

Released: 22-May-2009 4:30 PM EDT
Professor Challenges Conventional Views on Black Power
Vanderbilt University

Black Power's complex relationship with liberalism during the civil rights era and the surprising consequences of that interaction are explored in Devin Fergus' book Liberalism, Black Power, and the Making of American Politics, 1965-1980, published by the University of Georgia Press.

Released: 19-May-2009 9:50 AM EDT
Step-By-Step Guide to Handling Anti-social Behavior at School Published
Vanderbilt University

Many schools across the nation struggle in their efforts to deal with challenging behaviors. A new book co-authored by Kathleen Lane, associate professor of special education at Vanderbilt University's Peabody College of education and human development, aims to help schools develop a comprehensive strategy to identify and help students with behavior issues before violence erupts.

Released: 8-May-2009 4:00 PM EDT
The Day the Universe Froze
Vanderbilt University

Imagine a time when the entire universe froze. According to a new model for dark energy, that is essentially what happened about 11.5 billion years ago, when the universe was a quarter of the size it is today.

Released: 3-May-2009 3:00 PM EDT
RNC Chair Should Drop Fight on Spending Controls, Professor Says
Vanderbilt University

Michael Steele should embrace a proposed system of checks and balances on the RNC chairman's spending power, says political scientist Carol Swain. Steele has blasted a proposal to impose new controls on his power to award contracts and spend money on legal and other services. Swain said that this has become an unnecessary distraction for the GOP.

Released: 1-May-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Will a Bad Economy Hurt Democracy?
Vanderbilt University

Results from the latest AmericasBarometer Survey showing what the impact of worldwide economic decline might mean for democratic consolidation in Latin America will be presented on May 8 at the Inter-American Dialogue in Washington, D.C. Political scientists Mitchell Seligson and Elizabeth Zechmeister are the presenters.

Released: 27-Apr-2009 1:20 PM EDT
New Peabody Institute to Conduct First-Ever Assessment of Tennessee's Pre-K Program
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University's new Peabody Research Institute and the Tennessee Department of Education today announced a partnership to conduct the first statewide evaluation of the effectiveness of Tennessee's Voluntary Pre-K Program.

Released: 17-Apr-2009 4:15 PM EDT
Schools Slipping Back to Segregation, New Book Finds
Vanderbilt University

Urban school districts across the country have shifted back to managing segregated schools following the recent lifting of court-ordered desegregation plans, a new book finds.

Released: 15-Apr-2009 4:50 PM EDT
Chemists Synthesize Herbal Alkaloid
Vanderbilt University

Synthetic chemists from Vanderbilt University have found an efficient way to create one of the complex alkaloids found in club moss, a plant used in traditional Chinese medicine, so that it can be made in sufficient quantity to test the compound's therapeutic value.

Released: 14-Apr-2009 10:00 AM EDT
Early Assessment of NYC's School-Wide Performance Bonus Program Released
Vanderbilt University

Early data from a project evaluating the first-year impact of New York City's performance pay program, the School-Wide Performance Bonus Program (SPBP), finds no discernible impact on student achievement thus far. However, the report's authors caution that it is too soon to draw any overall conclusions about the program's impact.

Released: 12-Apr-2009 4:10 PM EDT
Research Featured at American Educational Research Association Conference April 14-18
Vanderbilt University

K-12 and higher education experts from Vanderbilt University's Peabody College of education and human development will present their latest research April 12-18 in San Diego, Calif., at the American Educational Research Association's annual conference.

Released: 10-Apr-2009 1:40 PM EDT
New Book on School Choice Examines Charter Schools, Homeschooling, Vouchers and More
Vanderbilt University

As parents and policymakers increasingly worry about the quality of public schools, alternatives such as charter schools, magnet schools and vouchers appear more attractive. But experts wonder: What difference do schools of choice make? A new book from the National Center on School Choice at Vanderbilt, Handbook of Research on School Choice, explores that question from a variety of angles.

Released: 10-Apr-2009 1:25 PM EDT
You Do the Math: Explaining Basic Concepts Behind Math Problems Improves Children's Learning
Vanderbilt University

New research from Vanderbilt University has found students benefit more from being taught the concepts behind math problems rather than the exact procedures to solve the problems. The findings offer teachers new insights on how best to shape math instruction to have the greatest impact on student learning.

Released: 10-Apr-2009 1:20 PM EDT
It Pays to Compare: Comparison Helps Children Grasp Math Concepts
Vanderbilt University

Comparing different ways of solving math problems is a great way to help middle schoolers learn new math concepts, researchers from Vanderbilt and Harvard universities have found.



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