Latest News from: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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24-May-2016 12:00 PM EDT
Women May Be Able to Reduce Breast Cancer Risk Predicted by Their Genes
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Women with a high risk of developing breast cancer based on family history and genetic risk can still reduce the chance they will develop the disease in their lifetimes by following a healthy lifestyle, new research led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests.

Released: 26-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Study: Unmet Surgical Needs High for World’s 60 Million Refugees
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests that the world’s estimated 60 million refugees, displaced from their homes due to conflict, persecution or human rights violations, may need at least 2.78 million surgeries a year, something thought to be very difficult to arrange in the midst of their upheaval.

9-May-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Too Much Folate in Pregnant Women Increases Risk for Autism, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Women who plan on becoming pregnant are told they need enough of the nutrient folate to ensure proper neurodevelopment of their babies, but new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests there could be serious risks in having far too much of the same nutrient.

3-May-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Children in Developing World Infected with Parasite – Even Without Appearing Ill – May Be More Prone to Stunted Growth
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Children infected even just once with a certain type of waterborne parasite are nearly three times as likely to suffer from moderate or severe stunted growth by the age of two than those who are not – regardless of whether their infection made them feel sick, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

Released: 3-May-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Number of HIV Infections Falling in United States, but Fails to Meet Reduction Goals
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The number of new HIV infections occurring annually in the United States decreased by an estimated 11 percent from 2010 to 2015, while the HIV transmission rate decreased by an estimated 17 percent during the same time period, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of Pennsylvania.

27-Apr-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Nonprofit Hospitals Earn Substantial Profits
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Seven of the 10 most profitable hospitals in the United States in 2013 – each earning more than $163 million in profits from patient care services – were nonprofit hospitals, according to new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Washington and Lee University.

Released: 27-Apr-2016 7:05 AM EDT
Study: Even a Little Air Pollution May Have Long-Term Health Effects on Developing Fetus
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Even small amounts of air pollution appear to raise the risk of a condition in pregnant women linked to premature births and lifelong neurological and respiratory disorders in their children, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

21-Apr-2016 10:00 AM EDT
The High Cost of Norovirus Worldwide
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

While norovirus is often linked in the news to outbreaks on cruise ships, the highly contagious stomach bug sickens nearly 700 million around the world every year and results in roughly $4.2 billion in health care costs and $60.3 billion in societal costs annually, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 19-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Expert Panel Issues Recommendations for Health IT
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

As the U.S. health system goes digital, from patient records to fitness trackers to web-based medical insurance marketplaces, a national group of health information experts has issued recommendations to guide the new field of population health informatics.

Released: 14-Apr-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Scientists Develop Recipe for Testosterone-Producing Cells
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers led by teams at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Wenzhou Medical University of China have discovered a way to keep adult stem cells that are destined to become testosterone-producing cells multiplying and on track to fulfill their fate, a new study reports.

Released: 13-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Changes in State Policies Impact Fatal and Non-Fatal Assaults of Law Enforcement Officers
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

State-level policy changes can impact the number of fatal and non-fatal assaults, including shootings, of law enforcement officers, a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Center for Gun Policy and Research finds.

Released: 12-Apr-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Coordinated Response Could Reduce Spread of Emerging Superbug in Health Facilities by More Than 75 Percent, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A simulation of how the so-called “superbug” carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) might spread among health care facilities found that coordinated efforts prevented more than 75 percent of the often-severe infections that would have otherwise occurred over a five-year period.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Maryland’s 2011 Alcohol Sales Tax Reduced Alcohol Sales, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Maryland’s 2011 increase in the alcohol sales tax appears to have led to fewer purchases of beer, wine and liquor in the state, suggesting reduced alcohol use, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research indicates.

   
7-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Millions of Maternal and Child Lives Could Be Saved Every Year for Less Than $5 a Person
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

By spending less than $5 per person on essential health care services such as contraception, medication for serious illnesses and nutritional supplements, millions of maternal and child lives could be saved every year, according to a new analysis led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 31-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
U.S. Autism Rate Unchanged in New CDC Report
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health contributed to a new U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that finds the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) largely unchanged from two years ago, at one in 68 children (or 1.46 percent).

Released: 30-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health to Offer First Fully Online Masters Degree
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health will offer its first wholly online, part-time masters degree program beginning this fall.

Released: 24-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Leading Global Health Commission Calls for Reform of Drug Policies Worldwide
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A leading global public health commission is calling for new policies that would transform our approach to drug use, addiction and control worldwide, including the decriminalization of minor and non-violent drug offenses. According to a report released this morning by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and The Lancet, the war on drugs and zero-tolerance policies have undercut public health across the globe.

13-Mar-2016 7:00 PM EDT
Last Piece of Dengue Vaccine Puzzle Found Effective in Small Trial
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In a small clinical trial led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, researchers say that a promising single-dose dengue vaccine, developed by scientists at the National Institutes of Health, was 100 percent effective in preventing human volunteers from contacting the virus, the most prevalent mosquito-borne virus in the world.

Released: 16-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Rat Problems in Poor Neighborhoods Linked to Depressive Symptoms
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Residents of Baltimore’s low-income neighborhoods who believe rats are a big problem where they live are significantly more likely to suffer from depressive symptoms such as sadness and anxiety, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 15-Mar-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Using Generic Cancer Drug Could Save Many Millions of Dollars
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

With the expiration in January of the patent on Gleevec, the drug that 15 years ago changed chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) from a death sentence to a treatable illness, insurance companies and patients have the opportunity to realize huge cost savings, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 14-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Global Shift in Farmed Fish Feed May Impact Nutritional Benefits Ascribed to Consuming Seafood
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The fish-farming industry is increasing its use of plant-based ingredients in its feed and moving away from traditional feed made from fish, which could impact some of the health benefits of eating certain types of seafood, suggests a new analysis from the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future (CLF) at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

16-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
Industry Initiatives to Prevent Drinking and Driving Lack Scientific Evidence of Effectiveness, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The majority of the alcohol industry’s actions around the world to reduce drinking and driving either lack evidence of effectiveness or haven’t been studied, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

11-Feb-2016 9:05 AM EST
Adderall Misuse Rising Among Young Adults
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

While the number of prescriptions for the stimulant Adderall has remained unchanged among young adults, misuse and emergency room visits related to the drug have risen dramatically in this group, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

12-Feb-2016 9:00 AM EST
Researchers: Peer Review System for Awarding NIH Grants Is Flawed
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The mechanism used by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) to allocate government research funds to scientists whose grants receive its top scores works essentially no better than distributing those dollars at random, new research suggests.

11-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
‘Invisible Work’ Takes Toll on Unpaid Caregivers
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Unpaid family and friends who assist older people with disabilities by coordinating doctor appointments and managing medications are significantly more likely to experience emotional, physical and financial difficulties than caregivers who don’t provide this type of support, new research finds.

8-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Researchers Create ‘Mini-Brains’ in Lab to Study Neurological Diseases
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health say they have developed tiny “mini-brains” made up of many of the neurons and cells of the human brain – and even some of its functionality – and which can be replicated on a large scale.

Released: 12-Feb-2016 10:05 AM EST
Nomination Period Now Open for 120 Under 40
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Nominations are now being accepted for 120 Under 40, a new project that highlights the achievements of the next generation of family planning leaders worldwide. The nomination period opened January 1, 2016, and runs through April 2016.

9-Feb-2016 10:00 AM EST
Public Health Researchers Map World’s ‘Chemical Landscape’
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have created a map of the world’s chemical landscape, a catalogue of 10,000 chemicals for which there is available safety data that they say can predict the toxicity of many of the 90,000 or more other substances in consumer products for which there is no such information.

4-Feb-2016 1:05 PM EST
Expanding Use of Vaccines Could Save Up to $44 for Every Dollar Spent, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Vaccinations, long recognized as an excellent investment that saves lives and prevents illness, could have significant economic value that far exceeds their original cost, a new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has found.

26-Jan-2016 10:00 AM EST
Obesity, Diabetes in Mom Increases Risk of Autism in Child
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Children born to obese women with diabetes are more than four times as likely to be diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder than children of healthy weight mothers without diabetes, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 28-Jan-2016 1:05 AM EST
Smartphone App Linked to Increase in Contraceptive Use in India
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A smartphone app containing motivational videos developed to help married rural women in India better understand contraceptive choices led to a dramatic increase in the number of women using modern family planning methods in just a few months, new Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (CCP) research suggests.

Released: 27-Jan-2016 10:05 AM EST
Violent Crime Lower Near Drug Treatment Centers Than Other Commercial Areas
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests there may actually be less serious crime near outpatient drug treatment clinics than other community businesses.

   
Released: 27-Jan-2016 12:05 AM EST
Life Expectancy Three Years Longer for Children Born Into Smaller Families in Developing World
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Children born into smaller families in the world’s poorest nations will live an expected three years longer than those born into larger families, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 26-Jan-2016 12:05 AM EST
Better Access to Contraception Means More Sex for Married Couples
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Married couples in low- and middle-income countries around the world that use contraception are having more frequent sexual intercourse than those that do not, new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests.

Released: 26-Jan-2016 12:05 AM EST
Community-Level Violence Linked to Teens’ Risky Sexual Behavior
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Teens’ experiences with violence — either through fear of violence, observing violent events, or being victims of violence themselves — are associated with how likely they are to have sex and use condoms, new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests.

19-Jan-2016 9:00 AM EST
Survey: Most Americans Support Smart Guns
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Nearly 60 percent of Americans, if they buy a new handgun, are willing to purchase a smart or childproof gun – a weapon that is only operable in the hands of an authorized user – new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

Released: 20-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Legal, Policy Changes Can Lead to Shifts in Use of Medical Marijuana
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health analysis of registered medical marijuana users found that a hodgepodge of law and policy changes since 2001 had varying effects on the number of people consuming what in many states remains an otherwise illegal drug for its purported health benefits.

Released: 19-Jan-2016 9:00 AM EST
Estrogen Protective Against Flu Virus in Women but Not Men, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Estrogen dramatically reduced the amount of flu virus that replicated in infected cells from women but not from men, a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health shows.

12-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Model ‘No Buy’ List Criteria Could Dramatically Reduce Youth Exposure to TV Alcohol Ads
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A set of “no buy” list criteria developed by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health could greatly reduce underage viewers’ exposure to alcohol advertising on cable TV, a new study finds.

7-Jan-2016 1:05 PM EST
New Tool Estimates Looming Risk of Kidney Failure in People with Kidney Disease
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

An online tool combining results of common medical tests can accurately estimate the risk of whether someone with chronic kidney disease will develop kidney failure in the next two to five years, an international team of researchers led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has found.

Released: 12-Jan-2016 9:00 AM EST
Anemic, Underweight Pregnant Women at Greater Risk for Deadly Hepatitis E, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have found a link between pre-existing nutritional deficits and immune dysfunction and the risk of hepatitis E infection during pregnancy.

16-Dec-2015 10:05 AM EST
‘Pill Mill’ Crackdown Linked to Fewer Painkiller Overdose Deaths in Florida
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A crackdown on Florida’s “pill mills” – clinics dispensing large quantities of prescription painkillers often for cash-only and without proper medical examinations – appears to have dramatically reduced the number of overdose deaths in the state from these drugs and may have also led to a drop in heroin overdose deaths, new research suggests.

10-Dec-2015 3:05 PM EST
Industry-Financed Clinical Trials on the Rise, as Number of NIH-Funded Trials Falls
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Since 2006, the number of industry-sponsored clinical trials studying the benefits and harms of medical treatments has risen dramatically, while the number of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has fallen substantially, according to new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research.

9-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
More Attention Needed to Results of Simple Test of Kidney Function
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Kidney disease in the United States is both common and under-diagnosed, but two new studies led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers suggest that paying close attention to results of a simple blood test can help predict the likelihood that patients are headed for kidney failure or death.

2-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Inmates Getting Access to Medicaid Upon Release From Jail or Prison
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

With the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act, an entire new population is eligible for government health care: low-income men.

Released: 24-Nov-2015 9:00 AM EST
Study: Paying for Transgender Health Care Cost-Effective
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new analysis led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests that while most U.S. health insurance plans deny benefits to transgender men and women for medical care necessary to transition to the opposite sex, paying for sex reassignment surgery and hormones is actually cost-effective.

Released: 23-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
Four Johns Hopkins Researchers Named AAAS Fellows
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) has announced that Johns Hopkins University’s Kevin Hemker, Ph.D., of the Whiting School of Engineering; Michael Matunis, Ph.D., and Alan Scott, Ph.D., of the Bloomberg School of Public Health; and Beverly Wendland, Ph.D., of the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences are among 347 new fellows from around the world. AAAS fellows are elected by their peers and honored for their scientifically or socially distinguished efforts to advance science or its applications.

Released: 23-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Blood From Small Children ‘Remembers’ Prenatal Smoking Exposure
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research finds that blood taken from children up to the age of five contains molecular evidence about whether their mothers smoked during pregnancy.



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