Latest News from: Cornell University

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Released: 9-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Colors Composed by Brain, not Eyes
Cornell University

A Cornell University psychology experiment with moving shapes and colored strobe light shows that color composition occurs in the visual cortex of the brain, not in the eye, as was previously thought. The experiment that may confirm, once and for all, the "central synthesis" theory of human color vision.

Released: 8-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
New England Snowfall-Total Records for April
Cornell University

It took only the first day of this month to record the snowiest April ever for Boston, Worcester, Mass., and Providence, R.I., in what is being called the Great April Fools' Day Storm of 1997, according to the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University.

Released: 8-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EDT
Imagine: New York-Grown Raspberries in Winter
Cornell University

A Cornell student raspberry project may turn into a full-fledged agricultural industry. The raspberries are grown in the middle of winter, in greenhouses, in upstate New York.

Released: 4-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
Researcher Knows Exactly How Far the Crow Flies
Cornell University

A tree-top study of the common crow by a Cornell ornithologist who climbs more than 100 feet each spring to tag them is explaining an uncommon behavior in the avian world -- crows that forgo breeding for years to help their parent raise more siblings.

Released: 2-Apr-1997 12:00 AM EST
How Weight Affects Dating and Marriage
Cornell University

Cornell nutritionists examine links between body weight and dating attitudes, marriage and marital satisfaction.

Released: 27-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
'Universal Substrate' for Semiconductors
Cornell University

Cornell scientists have achieved a "Holy Grail" of materials science -- pure, single crystal growth of any film on a semiconductor substrate, a technique that holds promise to revolutionize electronics.

Released: 27-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Comet Hale-Bopp Yields Secrets in the Infrared
Cornell University

Using a combination infrared spectrometer and camera designed and built by Cornell University researchers and attached to the 200-inch telescope at Palomar Observatory, Cornell and NASA scientists have made ground-based measurements in an effort to learn what kind of stuff Comet Hale-Bopp is sloughing off as it approaches perihelion, to learn more about the makeup of the celestial visitor and, perhaps, the origins of the solar system.

Released: 26-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Overweight Cats Risk Disease and Premature Death
Cornell University

Overweight cats are more likely to suffer diabetes, lameness and non-allergic skin conditions, according to a Cornell University veterinary study that followed obese felines for four years. About 25 percent of 2,000 cats in the study were overweight when the study began, and some didn't survive for the follow-up.

Released: 18-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell Study Proposes Manure Management Plant
Cornell University

The community around York, NY will hear a report on the feasibility of a central plant that would remove manure odor, recycle manure for value-added products, improve dairy waste management and perhaps provide energy back to the community. All this, and it would more than pay for itself, too, according to a Cornell professor of agricultural and biological engineering.

Released: 18-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Book on Wound-Closing Biomaterials and Devices
Cornell University

Cornell fiber scientist C.C. Chu is editor of new text, "Wound Closure Biomaterials and Devices." The book provides comprehensive information on state-of-the-art, innovative biomaterials, devices and techniques used in wound closure.

Released: 18-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Northeast Shatters February Warmth Records
Cornell University

The Northeast survived the 11th warmest February in 103 years of record -- warm enough to shatter six all-time temperature records for the month and set or tie 47 daily high-temperature records, according to climatologists at the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University.

Released: 13-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Students Nap, but Most Americans Are Drowsy
Cornell University

More college students are grabbing midday "power naps" to restore their mind and body function. But students still aren't getting enough sleep, and neither are most Americans, says Cornell University psychologist and sleep-researcher James B. Maas. He offers tips to overcome sleep deprivation.

Released: 13-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
Reintroduced Red Wolves Face Little Opposition
Cornell University

Most residents of states surrounding the red wolf re-establishment zones in eastern North Carolina and the Great Smoky Mountains National Park endorse wolf-recovery efforts and may spend as much as $170 million a year to visit the endangered animals, a Cornell University study has shown.

Released: 12-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
"Shake Table" Shows Effects Of Earthquake
Cornell University

In Cornell University's concrete lab, a shake table was used to test, for the first time, whether interior infilled concrete/masonry walls have an effect on structural integrity during an earthquake.

Released: 6-Mar-1997 12:00 AM EST
El Niño Stops Long Temperature Runs in Northeast
Cornell University

Northeast Regional Climate Center climatologist finds that long-term temperature runs in the Northeast end when and if an El Niño weather event develops in the Pacific Ocean.

Released: 26-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
NY Ginseng Growers Hope Forests Are Enchanted
Cornell University

A new cooperative team of researchers at Cornell University and the North American Ginseng Association is going to find out if cultivating ginseng will be an economic boost. Ginseng, the herbal remedy used by Chinese healers for more than 4,000 years, grows wild in New York, where growers are beginning to see a blossoming industry.

Released: 20-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Bioacousticians track whales hunting giant squid
Cornell University

When the National Geographic Society hunt for living giant squid sends sperm whales with video cameras to the ocean depths this month off New Zealand's South Island, the camerawhales will be tracked by the Cornell University Bioacoustics Research program. Distinctive click sounds produced by diving sperm whales will reveal their whereabouts to an array of hydrophones hanging vertically in the water, using Cornell equipment that pinpoints sound sources.

Released: 18-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Plants need Vitamin C, too
Cornell University

Just as virtamin C protects humans and many animals from environmental stress, researchers at Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research Inc. at Cornell have found that mutant plants lacking vitamin C had shriveled leaves, and when grown in an ozone-contained environment, they were not able to cope with the environmental stress, and were hypersensitive to sulfur dioxide and ultraviolet B radiation.

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
'Birdsource' Website For Citizen-Science Data
Cornell University

One of the most comprehensive World Wide Web sites for amateur bird-watchers and professional ornithologists, BirdSource, opened for business Feb. 14 by accepting data from participants in Project FeederWatch at http://www.ornith.cornell.edu/CS/PFW/main.html. Co-managed by the Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology and the National Audubon Society and constructed by the Cornell Theory Center, the Web site was demonstrated at the Seattle annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Embargo Date: 02/14/97

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
New Green Revolution: Adding Micronutrients
Cornell University

Thirty years after the first Green Revolution, Cornell researchers want to kick-start another one. This time, they want to add micronutrients to staple crops, making the food we eat even more nutritious. Embargo Date: 02/18/97

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Once-Helpful Social Rules Now Cause Dysfunction
Cornell University

Some of the same evolutionary "predispositions" that held together extended families for our hunter-gatherer ancestors -- and even prototypical nuclear families until recently -- are partly to blame for today's dysfunction, conflict and violence within fractured families, Cornell University biologist Stephen Emlen reported Feb. 14 at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Embargo Date: 02/14/97

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell Ornithologist Lauds Use Of Volunteers
Cornell University

Hundreds of students in schools across the United States are helping biologists research questions about birds, a Cornell University ornithologist told an American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) session on classroom science Feb. 16. When scientists and school children collaborate, everyone gains, said Andre Dhondt. Embargo Date: 02/16/97

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell Researchers Combat The Onion Bulb Mite
Cornell University

The onion bulb mite -- Rhizoglyphus robini -- has begun to attack some of New York's prized onion fields. Cornell University scientists are studying management techniques to control it.

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Gold: Life on Mars May Still Exist
Cornell University

Life on Mars probably did and may still exist, a Cornell astronomer says. Mars, like Earth, has a "deep, hot biosphere" teeming with microbial life well beneath the surface, Tom Gold told the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Embargo Date: 02/13/97

Released: 13-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Tensegrities Help Understand Toys, Molecules
Cornell University

Tensegrity structures that bounce back to shape after being deformed require complicated mathematics, a Cornell expert told an audience at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Embargo Date: 02/14.97

Released: 11-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Childhood Sex Abuse Impacts Adult Relationships
Cornell University

Cornell clinical psychologist and gradate student find that sexually abused girls have less secure intimate relationships and compromised interpersonal functioning in adulthood.

Released: 6-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell to lead NSF power systems research center
Cornell University

Cornell leads a new national center in power systems research established by the National Science Foundation.

Released: 4-Feb-1997 12:00 AM EST
Internet chat during Alaska rocket launch
Cornell University

A Cornell University rocket scientist, in cooperation with NASA and a local science museum, will be available online via the Internet to "chat" live with anyone who wants to learn about what they are up to in a remote part of Alaska blasting rockets into the upper atmosphere.

Released: 31-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Upstate New Yorkers open to NYC watershed deal
Cornell University

The resentment public officials feared would prevent a watershed agreement between New York City and municipalities along the Hudson River watershed was not very deep, a Cornell University study has found.

Released: 31-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Adoptive parents favor opening sealed records
Cornell University

Parents of adopted children in New York are overwhelmingly in favor of laws that allow adult adoptees access to information in their birth certificates about their birth parents, according to a new Cornell University study.

Released: 26-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Child Support Better Than Welfare For Children
Cornell University

Children who benefit from child support payments seem to fare better in cognitive development and educational attainment than those who obtain the same amount of money from welfare, according to a Cornell University study. And when child support stems from an agreement between parents rather than a court-ordered one, the children do even better, according to Elizabeth Peters, Cornell professor of consumer economics and housing.

Released: 24-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Fourth Warmest Northeast December In 102 Years
Cornell University

Throughout the 12-state Northeast region, temperatures were well above normal during December. The region reported an average temperature departure of 6 degrees above normal, which was warm enough to make it the fourth warmest December on record, according to the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University. The normal average temperature for the region is 27.5 degrees, while weather observers measured 33.5 degrees this year.

Released: 22-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Laser Microscope Images Serotonin in Live Cells
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers, using non-linear laser-microscope technology developed at Cornell, have produced images displaying the neurotransmitter serotonin in live cells in real time, and they have for the first time measured the concentration of serotonin in secretory granules. Embargoed: 01/23/97 4 p.m.

Released: 22-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
End Irrigation Subsidies And Reward Conservation
Cornell University

Unless the world's food-growing nations improve their resource-management practices, life in the 21st century will be as tough as it is now in the 80 countries that already suffer serious water shortages, a new Cornell University study warns. As a start, governments should end irrigation subsidies that encourage inefficient use of water and instead reward conservation.

   
Released: 22-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Groundhog Season Cycles Apply To Human Medicine
Cornell University

An endocrinologist and reproductive in Cornell University's College of Veterinary Medicine, has been studying the dramatic seasonal cycles that profoundly alter the groundhog's reproductive activity, food intake, basal metabolism, body fat and total body weight from season to season. Groundhogs have more dramatic annual biological rhythms than nearly all other mammals and may provide key clues into better understanding cancer and cancer treatment, blood cell functions, brain activity and mental health.

   
Released: 17-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Potato Late Blight War on in Several Countries
Cornell University

The scientific battle against the devastating fungal strain Phytophthora infestans -- commonly known as potato late blight -- has been elevated on international fronts, according to a report released this month by the Cornell-Eastern Europe-Mexico (CEEM) International Collaborative Project in Potato Late Blight Control. P. infestans, the fungus blamed for the Irish potato famine of the 1840s, is currently staging a resurgence . Scientists agree the new strains are far more aggressive than the original outbreak 150 years ago.

Released: 14-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Revised Guide Offers Teen Parenting Curriculum
Cornell University

What educators can teach young parents about becoming good parents is the topic of a new and revised curriculum from Cornell University.

Released: 14-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Expeditions Study Indian Herbal Medicines
Cornell University

Student ethnobotany expeditions to the Venezuelan Amazon and Mexican Yucatan are identifying plant-based medicinals used by indigenous peoples for centuries. Potential antibiotics, contraceptives and insect-bite remedies are among the chemical compounds under analysis by Cornell University students, whose expenses are paid by the Minority International Research Training Program of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 14-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Misidentified Bog Beetle 'Discovered' at Cornell
Cornell University

Platynus indecentis, a "bog beetle" misidentified for 85 years, has been discovered in a Cornell insect collection and given proper species identification.

Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Selenium Supplements Can Reduce Cancer Rates
Cornell University

Men and women taking selenium supplements for 10 years had 41 percent less total cancer than those taking a placebo, a new study by Cornell University and the University of Arizona shows. This is the first double-blind, placebo-controlled cancer prevention study with humans that directly supports the thesis that a nutritional supplement of selenium, as a single agent, can reduce the risk of cancer

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Cornell-Quebec Project to Stop Raccoon Rabies
Cornell University

Concerned that raccoon rabies could infect wildlife and humans, Canadian authorities are reaching across the border to help support oral vaccination programs in Northeastern states by veterinarians and wildlife biologists from the Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine.

   
Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Northeast Has Wettest Year Ever in 1996
Cornell University

The 12-state Northeast was sopping, soggy, soaked and sodden as the region sloshed its way to the wettest year in more than a century -- 102 years of official records -- with 53.89 inches of precipitation. This easily broke the old record set in 1972 by 2.55 inches, according to the Northeast Regional Climate Center at Cornell University.

Released: 8-Jan-1997 12:00 AM EST
Benefits of New Diet Drug Don't Outweigh Risks
Cornell University

The benefits of Redux (d-fenfluramine) don't outweigh the risks, according to Cornell University nutritionist David Levitsky,who has examined the 40 studies on long-term use of the diet pill. "People do lose weight more easily with than with a placebo, but the advantage of taking the medication over a placebo after a year is less than 5-and-a-half pounds."

   


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