Latest News from: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Released: 18-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Researchers Find Link Between Air Pollution and Heart Disease
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have found a link between higher levels of a specific kind of air pollution in major urban areas and an increase in cardiovascular-related hospitalizations such as for heart attacks in people 65 and older.

Released: 16-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
New Dates Announced for International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP)
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The fourth International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP) will be rescheduled for January 25 – 28, 2016 in Nusa Dua, Indonesia. Conference organizers had postponed the November 2015 conference dates due to a volcanic eruption on the nearby island of Lombok.

12-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
Public Health Leaders Urge Far-Reaching Reforms to Curb Prescription Opioid Epidemic
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A group of experts, led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, today issued recommendations aimed at stemming the prescription opioid epidemic, a crisis that kills an average of 44 people a day in the U.S.

Released: 6-Nov-2015 2:05 PM EST
Food Policy: Cutting Waste, Broadening Systems
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Articles highlight tackling food waste and expanding approaches to food policy

Released: 5-Nov-2015 11:05 AM EST
Bloomberg School Receives $25 Million to Expand Survey Data Collection Through Mobile Phones
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has received a $25 million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to expand data collection activities under the Performance Monitoring and Accountability 2020 (PMA2020) project. PMA2020 uses mobile phones to carry out rapid-turnaround, nationally representative surveys that measure household well-being and health program performance across Africa and Asia.

2-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Vaccine Against Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Shows Promise in Early Trial
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say a new candidate vaccine against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) made with a weakened version of the virus shows great promise at fighting the disease, the leading cause of hospitalization for children under the age of one in the U.S.

29-Oct-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Health Campaigns That Tap Teen Culture Curtail Risky Adolescent Behavior
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Health campaigns that target teens based their social groups and subcultures, such as hip hop, preppy or alternative, can be an effective tool in dissuading adolescents from engaging in risky behaviors such as smoking and drinking, suggests a survey of the literature and a case study.

29-Oct-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Country-to-Country Aid for Health Varies Dramatically
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

An analysis of country-to-country aid for health over a 20-year period suggests wide variations among donor countries’ giving that do not always reflect recipient countries’ health needs.

29-Oct-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Anti-Vaccination Websites Use ‘Science’ and Stories to Support Claims, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A content analysis of nearly 500 anti-vaccination websites found that over two-thirds used what they represented as scientific evidence to support the idea that vaccines are dangerous and nearly one-third contained anecdotes that reinforced the perception.

28-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Study: Small Urban Corner Stores Offer Increased Healthy Food Options
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Federal food policy changes led to increased availability of healthy foods at smaller urban corner stores in Baltimore, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests. Increases in healthy food were greatest in corner stores and in neighborhoods with a majority of black residents.

29-Oct-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Restaurants Listing Calorie Counts on the Menu Offer More Lower-Calorie Items
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Large U.S.-based chain restaurants that voluntarily list calorie counts on their menus average nearly 140 fewer calories per item than those that do not post the information, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

29-Oct-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Lack of Exercise Linked to Alcohol Misuse
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A large-scale survey of African-American men and women found that those who rarely or never exercised had about twice the odds of abusing alcohol than those who exercised frequently, a finding that could have implications across all groups.

27-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Find Way to Focus on Dietary Supplement Safety, Experts Say
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A former principal deputy commissioner of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration is proposing a solution to the current gridlock over the regulation of dietary supplements: Focus less on whether these vitamins, minerals and herbal extracts actually do what they claim and instead take important steps to improve their safety.

Released: 22-Oct-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Deaths from Chronic Diseases Now Hitting Poorest Households Hard in Bangladesh
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The number of people in Bangladesh dying from chronic diseases such as cancer, diabetes and hypertension—long considered diseases of the wealthy because the poor didn’t tend to live long enough to develop them—increased dramatically among the nation’s poorest households over a 24-year period, suggests new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 21-Oct-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Children Who Take Antibiotics Gain Weight Faster Than Kids Who Don’t
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Kids who receive antibiotics throughout the course of their childhoods gain weight significantly faster than those who do not, according to new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research.

16-Oct-2015 9:30 AM EDT
Alcohol Ads Linked to Teen Alcohol Brand Choices
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Overall exposure to brand-specific alcohol advertising is a significant predictor of underage youth alcohol brand consumption, with youth ages 13 to 20 more than five times more likely to consume brands that advertise on national television and 36 percent more likely to consume brands that advertise in national magazines compared to brands that don’t advertise in these media.

   
Released: 19-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Global Leaders to Urge ‘Global Commitments, Local Actions’ at Fourth International Conference on Family Planning
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Global leaders including Indonesian President Joko Widodo, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) Executive Director Babatunde Osotimehin and Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Co-Chair Melinda Gates are scheduled to highlight the need for global collaboration and local action to improve family planning access worldwide at the fourth International Conference on Family Planning (ICFP).

8-Oct-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Number of Addicted Rises, but Percentage in Drug Treatment Remains Stagnant
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Despite the quadrupling of heroin overdose deaths over the past decade and a dramatic rise in deaths from prescription painkillers, the percentage of people getting treatment for their opioid abuse and dependence has remained the same, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 13-Oct-2015 9:00 AM EDT
Four in Ten Older Adults Burdened by Demands of Health Care System
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Nearly four in ten older adults say that managing their health care needs is difficult for them or their families, that medical appointments or tests get delayed or don’t get done, or that all of the requirements of their health care are too much to handle, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 8-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Study: Fracking Industry Wells Associated with Premature Birth
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Expectant mothers who live near active natural gas wells operated by the fracking industry in Pennsylvania are at an increased risk of giving birth prematurely and for having high-risk pregnancies, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 7-Oct-2015 10:00 AM EDT
Many Use Prescription Painkillers, Most See Abuse as Major Health Concern
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

More than one in four Americans has taken prescription painkillers in the past year, even as a majority say that abuse of these medications is a very serious public health concern, according to new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research.

Released: 24-Sep-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Significant Differences in Frailty by Region and by Race Among Older Americans
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A large-scale survey of older Americans living at home or in assisted living settings found that 15 percent are frail, a diminished state that makes people more vulnerable to falls, chronic disease and disability.

Released: 23-Sep-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Nearly Half of U.S. Seafood Supply Is Wasted
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

As much as 47 percent of the edible U.S. seafood supply is lost each year, mainly from consumer waste, new research from the Johns Hopkins Center for a Livable Future (CLF) suggests.

Released: 15-Sep-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Teen Marijuana Use Down Despite Greater Availability
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Marijuana use among American high school students is significantly lower today than it was 15 years ago, despite the legalization in many states of marijuana for medical purposes, a move toward decriminalization of the drug and the approval of its recreational use in a handful of places, new research suggests.

2-Sep-2015 12:05 PM EDT
‘Clever Adaptation’ Allows Yeast Infection Fungus to Evade Immune System Attack
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say they have discovered a new way that the most prevalent disease-causing fungus can thwart immune system attacks.

Released: 1-Sep-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Suicide-by-Firearm Rates Shift in Two States After Changes in State Gun Laws
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study examining changes in gun policy in two states finds that handgun purchaser licensing requirements influence suicide rates. Researchers estimate that Connecticut’s 1995 law requiring individuals to obtain a permit or license to purchase a handgun after passing a background check was associated with a 15.4 percent reduction in firearm suicide rates, while Missouri’s repeal of its handgun purchaser licensing law in 2007 was associated with a 16.1 percent increase in firearm suicide rates.

24-Aug-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Less May Be More in Slowing Cholera Epidemics
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

An oral cholera vaccine that is in short supply could treat more people and save more lives in crisis situations, if one dose were dispensed instead of the recommended two, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

13-Aug-2015 8:05 AM EDT
Return on Investment Slipping in Biomedical Research
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

As more money has been spent on biomedical research in the United States over the past 50 years, there has been diminished return on investment in terms of life expectancy gains and new drug approvals, two Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say.

13-Aug-2015 1:00 PM EDT
In First Year, Two Florida Laws Reduce Amount of Opioids Prescribed, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Two Florida laws, enacted to combat prescription drug abuse and misuse in that state, led to a small but significant decrease in the amount of opioids prescribed the first year the laws were in place, a new study by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers suggests.

   
Released: 13-Aug-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Transplant Recipients More Likely to Develop Aggressive Melanoma
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Organ transplant recipients are twice as likely to develop melanoma as people who do not undergo a transplant, and three times more likely to die of the dangerous skin cancer, suggests new research led by a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health student.

Released: 10-Aug-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Developing a Better Flu Vaccine
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers say they have developed a method that could make a nasal spray flu vaccine effective for those under two and over 49 – two groups for which the vaccine is not approved.

Released: 4-Aug-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Striking a Gender Balance Among Speakers at Scientific Conferences
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Increasing the number of female speakers at a scientific conference can be done relatively quickly by calling attention to gender disparities common to such meetings and getting more women involved in the conference planning process, suggests a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researcher.

Released: 21-Jul-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Poor Diabetes Control Found in Older Americans
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Only one in three older Americans have their diabetes under control as measured by guidelines set by the American Diabetes Association, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 16-Jul-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Burden of Dengue, Chikungunya in India Far Worse Than Understood
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research finds new evidence that an extremely high number of people in southern India are exposed to two mosquito-borne viruses -- dengue and chikungunya.

9-Jul-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Skin Cancer Marker Plays Critical Role in Tumor Growth
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

New research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests that the protein keratin 17 – the presence of which is used in the lab to detect and stage various types of cancers – is not just a biomarker for the disease, but may play a critical role in tumor growth.

Released: 2-Jul-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Tsinghua University Establish China-Based Doctoral Program
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Tsinghua University and Capital Healthcare Group, a Beijing-based financial firm, signed an agreement in Beijing on July 2 that establishes a collaborative doctoral degree in public health in China.

29-Jun-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Support for Overdose-Reversing Drug Low, but Can Be Bolstered with Right Messages
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

While most Americans do not support policies designed to increase distribution of naloxone – a medication that reverses the effects of a drug overdose – certain types of educational messages about its lifesaving benefits may bolster support for its use, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

Released: 30-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Offering Healthier Options at Carryout Stores Improves Bottom Line
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A pilot program designed to encourage mom and pop carryout shops in Baltimore to promote and sell healthier menu items not only improved eating habits, but also increased the stores’ gross revenue by an average 25 percent, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research found.

   
Released: 29-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Specialized Therapy – Taught by Lay Persons – Can Aid Vulnerable, Traumatized Children in Developing Nations
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A specific type of talk therapy dispensed in the developing world to orphans and other vulnerable children who experienced trauma such as sexual and domestic abuse showed dramatic results, despite being administered by workers with little education, new research shows.

Released: 29-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
The Johns Hopkins School of Public Health Turns 100
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is kicking off a yearlong, globe-spanning celebration of its Centennial year.

Released: 25-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Disconnect Between Doctors and Patients on Use of Email and Facebook
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A large number of patients use online communication tools such as email and Facebook to engage with their physicians, despite recommendations from some hospitals and professional organizations that clinicians limit email contact with patients and avoid “friending” patients on social media, new research suggests.

23-Jun-2015 10:15 AM EDT
Needle Exchanges Can Prevent More HIV Outbreaks Like One in Indiana
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Congress needs to immediately lift the ban on federal funding for needle exchange programs to counter the threat of HIV outbreaks among injection drug users like the one that has seen an alarming number of new cases erupt in a single rural Indiana county.

Released: 23-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Survey: Many Doctors Misunderstand Key Facets of Opioid Abuse
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Many primary care physicians – the top prescribers of prescription pain pills in the United States – don’t understand basic facts about how people may abuse the drugs or how addictive different formulations of the medications can be, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health research suggests.

15-Jun-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Experts: Risk of Hepatitis E Outbreak ‘Very High’ in Earthquake-Ravaged Nepal
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

During the coming monsoon season, survivors of the recent earthquake that destroyed parts of Nepal face a “very high” risk of a hepatitis E outbreak that could be especially deadly to pregnant women, according to a consensus statement from a group of infectious disease experts from around the world.

Released: 16-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
New Target May Increase Odds of Successful Mosquito-Based Malaria Vaccine
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have located a new – and likely more promising, they say – target for a potential vaccine against malaria, a mosquito-borne illness that kills as many as 750,000 people each year.

9-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Connecticut Handgun Licensing Law Associated with 40 Percent Drop in Gun Homicides
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A 1995 Connecticut law requiring a permit or license – contingent on passing a background check – in order to purchase a handgun was associated with a 40 percent reduction in the state’s firearm-related homicide rate, new research suggests.



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