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Released: 29-Sep-2006 8:50 AM EDT
Can Gacacas Change Rwanda?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In a randomized survey of Rwandans, genocide scholar Samuel Totten found support for the reconciliation process tempered with profound skepticism.

Released: 27-Sep-2006 11:20 AM EDT
Directed Synthesis of Three-Dimensional Nanostructures
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have examined the mechanisms underlying the synthesis of three-dimensional nanocrystals in solution and have created a systematic method for the directed synthesis of such nanocrystals.

Released: 25-Sep-2006 12:00 AM EDT
True or False? How Do We Know?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A special issue of the journal Memory is devoted to exploring the ways people edit memories for the inaccuracies and distortions known as false memories.

18-Sep-2006 2:30 PM EDT
Biofuels as Invasive Species?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

As the United States looks to crops as possible future sources of energy, a University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues call for caution, citing the possibility of some biofuel crops becoming invasive species.

Released: 14-Sep-2006 2:45 PM EDT
Sketching Cities in Geocyberspace
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas students and researchers have found a way to map and model three-dimensional representations of a downtown area to address questions of growth and development. Their cutting-edge work attracted the attention of the search-engine giant Google and the company SketchUp, which currently are examining the way the students used the software to create such large data files.

Released: 7-Sep-2006 5:40 PM EDT
Supply-Chain Information-Technology Has a Positive Impact on Company's Financial Performance
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher studied 123 manufacturing firms -- high-tech and non-high-tech -- and found that implementation of information-technology-based supply-chain management systems has an overall positive impact on a company's financial performance.

Released: 30-Aug-2006 6:00 PM EDT
Translating the Soul of Italy
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Award-winning translation by a University of Arkansas professor recreates for English speakers the satire and comic-lyric sensibility of a beloved Roman poet.

Released: 25-Aug-2006 8:00 AM EDT
Choosing Child Care
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Veteran child development professionals at the University of Arkansas offer four keys to choosing good child care.

Released: 23-Aug-2006 3:45 PM EDT
For-Profit Psych. Hospitals Cycle Patients More Rapidly but Are Less Efficient
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas economist studied performance data from hundreds of U.S. psychiatric hospitals and found that private, for-profit hospitals -- the most profitable psychiatric hospitals and most prevalent in terms of ownership type -- cycle patients through their doors faster than not-for-profit hospitals and public hospitals operated by federal, state and local government.

Released: 21-Aug-2006 7:45 PM EDT
Nanowire-Paper Offers Strength, Flexibility
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have created assemblies of nanowires that show potential in applications such as armor, flame-retardant fabric, bacteria filters, oil cracking, controlled drug release, decomposition of pollutants and chemical warfare agents.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 3:45 PM EDT
Preventing Heat Stroke / Sensor Monitors Temperature in Real Time
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Biological engineering students at the University of Arkansas have developed a wireless biosensor that can accurately record and monitor a football player's body temperature in real time while the player is active. The prototype designed by students in the College of Engineering contributes to research into a commercial product that could prevent death due to heat stroke.

Released: 16-Aug-2006 8:00 AM EDT
M’Culloch v. Maryland: Law Expert Publishes Book on Landmark Case
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In his new book, M'Culloch v. Maryland: Securing a Nation, the author, Mark Killenbeck, a University of Arkansas School of Law professor, explains why the Supreme Court's controversial decision in the landmark 1819 case defined the nature and scope of federal authority and its relationship to the states.

Released: 7-Aug-2006 6:35 PM EDT
How Cultural Beliefs Shape Natural Disaster Recovery and Preparedness
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues have found that fatalistic religious beliefs can affect how people perceive risk and recover from natural disasters and how these attitudes shape the way cities are rebuilt.

Released: 3-Aug-2006 12:00 AM EDT
Microscopic Geochemical Processes Point to Potential Problems If the Arctic Warms
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A little-known valley in northern Sweden holds evidence that warming temperatures may lead to significant changes in nutrient availability for plants and increasing amounts of greenhouse gases, a University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues say.

Released: 2-Aug-2006 7:35 PM EDT
Biodiesel Byproduct Fuels Growth in Broilers
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Glycerine, a byproduct of biodiesel production, can be used as a dietary supplement for growing broiler chickens, according to research by University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture poultry scientists.

Released: 2-Aug-2006 4:55 PM EDT
Dynamics of Mirror Image Compound Synthesis Net NSF Grant
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher has received a grant to study the dynamics of synthesizing molecules with the same "handedness."

Released: 1-Aug-2006 4:00 PM EDT
Asteroid Aspirations
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A recent grant from NASA will enable the Arkansas Center for Space and Planetary Sciences at the University of Arkansas to continue its work creating missions to asteroids and exploring the possibilities and chemistry of water on Mars as part of the nation's space effort.

Released: 1-Aug-2006 8:45 AM EDT
Memory as Motivator
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

People often seek closure of painful memories, but research at the University of Arkansas shows that open memories may be useful in helping to achieve goals.

Released: 31-Jul-2006 8:00 AM EDT
Alternative Warehouse Design Reduces Costs By 20 Percent
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher has found a way make distribution centers more efficient. By helping companies retrieve products from warehouse shelves faster, the discovery will contribute significantly to the distribution process, which means customers will receive items quicker.

Released: 24-Jul-2006 8:00 AM EDT
Cooperate? Or Go It Alone?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Research in prosocial psychology examines how we resolve the age-old dilemma of working with others versus taking care of ourselves.

Released: 17-Jul-2006 12:00 AM EDT
New Ways to Synthesize a Biomedically Important Molecule
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Creating a complex molecule from scratch is a complicated process. A University of Arkansas researcher has received a $322,000 grant from the National Science Foundation to attempt to synthesize a biomedically important molecule using new chemistry.

Released: 13-Jul-2006 3:15 PM EDT
Social Capital Affects Organizations' Performance
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

UA study reveals that organizations lose more than human and intellectual capital with turnover; they lose the productive value of employees' relationships.

Released: 11-Jul-2006 8:00 AM EDT
LBJ: Idealist as President
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In a new biography, a distinguished historian finds Vietnam and the Great Society were "branches from the same root" -- Social Gospel idealism.

Released: 10-Jul-2006 8:00 AM EDT
Understanding Abuse of Women: It's Not So Simple
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

"Abuse of women knows no boundaries of social status or race" is a simple message that obscures crucial complexities and could well short-change women of color. Research shows that race and ethnicity, economic resources, and age do make a difference.

Released: 5-Jul-2006 4:15 PM EDT
Hot Cold Clean: Enjoy a Picnic without Food Borne Pathogens
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers offer a three-pronged approach and practical suggestions for preventing food borne illnesses at picnics.

Released: 3-Jul-2006 7:00 AM EDT
Controlling the Vortex: a Novel Way to Create Switches
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers at the University of Arkansas have found a way to create switching in nanoscale materials, opening the path to using these new properties for memory devices, nanomotors, nanoswitches or nanosensors.

Released: 8-Jul-2005 9:00 AM EDT
Federal Funding for Domestic Violence Programs Not Reaching Intended Recipients
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Economics researchers have found that federal funding for local domestic-violence programs is not reaching underserved areas and people who most desperately need the services. The researchers studied data from every county in the United States.

Released: 23-Jun-2005 11:30 AM EDT
Center to Test Communications Devices for Space Flight
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The University of Arkansas is creating a center to test the durability of high-tech, high-speed fiber-optic communication devices made for the extreme environments faced by military and space flight equipment, thanks to an award from a local company that makes the devices.

Released: 16-Jun-2005 8:40 AM EDT
Researchers to Develop Electrical Systems for Nation’s Power Grid
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The federal government has asked engineering researchers to develop purely electronic systems to make the nation's power grid more reliable and efficient. Silicon-carbide, solid-state equipment will replace outdated and obsolete electro-mechanical devices.

Released: 8-Jun-2005 9:00 AM EDT
‘Death Anxiety’ Influences Consumers
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Marketing researchers have found that contemplating death and considering the important decisions to be made at the end of one's life can empower families as responsible consumers and prevent them from spending more money than they want to on funerals or memorial services.

Released: 7-Jun-2005 1:30 PM EDT
Successful Savers Provide Window Into the Programs That Helped Them
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas professor and her colleague examined the experiences and suggestions of one group of Individual Development Account participants to understand their savings experiences and identify ways in which such programs could be enhanced.

Released: 26-May-2005 1:25 PM EDT
Snake Studies to Offer Insights Into Ecosystem Health
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers studying rattlesnakes in the Arkansas Ozarks have a unique opportunity to study the "before" and "after" changes in ecosystems caused by forest management practices.

Released: 25-May-2005 11:55 AM EDT
Oil Worth Its Weight in Gold in Directed Nanomachining
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The world of nano-machines has moved a step closer to reality, thanks to researchers who have found a way to sculpt material at the nanoscale in a predictable, controllable and inexpensive manner by using a conducting liquid medium.

Released: 24-May-2005 2:40 PM EDT
Resistance Measuring Method Provides More Accurate Results, Immediate Responses
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Psychology professor Eric Knowles has come up with a method to measure an individual's resistance as it occurs. The 'resistometer' is a computer outfitted with a large steering wheel used by experiment participants to indicate their level of resistance.

Released: 3-May-2005 12:45 PM EDT
2005 Commencement Speakers and Schedule
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Gov. Mike Huckabee, former Chancellor Daniel Ferritor and philanthropist Pat Walker will be honored with honorary degrees at the 2005 All-University Commencement, which will be held at 8:45 a.m. May 14 in Bud Walton Arena. The schedule of commencement for the university's colleges and their speakers was also announced.

Released: 28-Apr-2005 10:30 AM EDT
Multilevel Approach to Study of Helping Behavior Can Facilitate Better Understanding
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A multilevel perspective may be the key to a more comprehensive understanding of the broad subject of helpful behavior and what motivates people to act helpfully in different types of situations, according to a University of Arkansas professor of psychology, and his colleagues.

Released: 27-Apr-2005 12:25 PM EDT
Researchers Sculpt Streams to Create Desirable Environmental Outcomes
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Ecological engineering professor Marty Matlock has given his students an unusual assignment: He wants them to re-design a river. This project requires research that co-leaders Matlock and Mike Hanley of the Nature Conservancy believe can be applied to other stream ecosystems nationwide.

Released: 27-Apr-2005 12:15 PM EDT
Researchers Seek Suspected Magma Chamber Below Active Volcano
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A group of international researchers plans to use studies by land and by sea to determine the size and shape of an underground magma chamber beneath an active volcano, which will help improve the ability to assess hazards and forecast volcanic events.

Released: 27-Apr-2005 11:40 AM EDT
Math Preparation, Course Selection Indicate Success at Postsecondary Level
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Math preparation is becoming the most prominent indicator of completing a college degree, but even those who struggle can graduate by being strategic about course selection, according to a team of University of Arkansas researchers.

Released: 26-Apr-2005 10:50 AM EDT
Challenges of Child-Welfare Profession Addressed Using Distance Learning
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Training workers is essential to the success of child-welfare agencies, but it costs time and money that agencies often lack. Two University of Arkansas professors have partnered to develop an efficient and effective distance-learning model for training child-welfare practitioners.

Released: 22-Apr-2005 12:35 PM EDT
Book Offers Different Perspectives on the ‘Bible Belt’
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The words "Bible Belt" may not immediately bring to mind images of Muslim slaves, North Carolina Jews or southeastern Indians, but these should be part of any conversation about religion in the South, according to a history professor at the University of Arkansas.

Released: 11-Apr-2005 2:05 PM EDT
Answering Big Questions About Stream Ecosystems
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Susan Ziegler, a professor of biological sciences, has shed some light on the ecology of a polluted and a pristine stream that feed the Mississippi River watershed, and found an unexpected source of change "“ reactions due to differences not only in nutrient composition, but in light exposure.

Released: 30-Mar-2005 11:20 AM EST
Public School Employee Wellness Program Could Benefit Teachers, Students
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Schools are improving health education and increasing physical activity to combat obesity among children, but what about school staff? A UA professor is working with a school district to improve the health of public school employees, and to lower taxpayer costs in the process.

Released: 28-Mar-2005 11:40 AM EST
Wal-Mart Architectural Design Studio Wins National Acclaim
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An architecture studio led by the University of Arkansas Community Design Center and sponsored by Wal-Mart Stores Inc. has won two prestigious national awards. The studio has won a national Education Honors Award and a 2005 NCARB prize.

Released: 17-Mar-2005 10:40 AM EST
Award-Winning Poet Publishes, Holds Signing for Seventh Book
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas professor Michael Heffernan's seventh book of poetry, "The Night Breeze Off the Ocean," will be released at the end of March, just in time for him to sign copies at the Associated Writing Programs annual conference in Vancouver, British Columbia.

Released: 14-Mar-2005 12:50 PM EST
Professor Returns English Music Hall Entertainer, ‘Little Tich,’ to Limelight
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas professor Frank Scheide will throw a spotlight on Little Tich, who was one of the top English music hall performers of all time and had a big influence on modern-day film, during a presentation at the British Silent Cinema Festival in Nottingham, England.

Released: 10-Mar-2005 11:20 AM EST
Study Investigates Barriers to Culturally Diverse Hospice Care
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Dona Reese is involved in an interdisciplinary effort to study how hospice programs can better serve a more diverse patient population. Her research shows that fear, distrust and misinformation about hospice programs have led some to avoid hospice care.

Released: 8-Mar-2005 10:30 AM EST
‘Birth’ of Semiconductor Nanostructures
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have witnessed the birth of a quantum dot and learned more about how such atomic islands form and grow, using the ultrahigh vacuum facility on campus.

Released: 23-Feb-2005 12:00 PM EST
Doctoral Student’s Research Adds Depth to Interplay of Exercise, Self-perception
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A study by Tina Penhollow, a University of Arkansas doctoral student, has been published in the latest volume of the Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. The study deals with how exercise affects sexual self-esteem and self-perception.

14-Feb-2005 1:30 PM EST
Technology Helps Extract Diet Information from Fossil Teeth
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

While theories about what human ancestors ate abound, until now few methods existed for testing these models. A professor and his colleagues have created methods for examining modern-day teeth and fossil teeth for indications of diet.



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