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Released: 10-Feb-2005 12:00 PM EST
Program Points to Pleasing Plants
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Some plants can't be left out in the cold, but an ongoing experiment examines underused deciduous and evergreen shrubs and trees to see which ones can. Plants that prove themselves offer landscaping alternatives in three USDA cold hardiness zones found at various locations throughout the United States.

Released: 9-Feb-2005 1:20 PM EST
Stress Upsets Work/Family Balance
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new study has uncovered previously undocumented reasons why women in the information technology field feel uniquely intense pressures and are leaving the booming profession at such a staggering rate.

Released: 27-Jan-2005 11:40 AM EST
Bush Administration Making Pre-emptive Strike on Second Term
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The second presidential term tends to be more difficult, but the Bush administration appears to be attempting to head off potential problems, according to University of Arkansas political scientist and presidential specialist Andrew Dowdle.

Released: 24-Jan-2005 1:20 PM EST
Disappearing Tobacco Farm Culture Inspires Award-Winning Poet
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Davis McCombs, an assistant professor of creative writing, has been awarded the Editors' Prize by The Missouri Review for his portrayal of a disappearing way of life in a series of poems written with the support of a fellowship from the National Endowment for the Arts.

Released: 24-Jan-2005 12:20 PM EST
Books on Books, Roots of Rock-n-Roll
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

As the University of Arkansas Press celebrates its 25th year, it rolls out two books in its spring 2005 catalog that focus on popular culture "“ one on Oprah Winfrey's hugely influential book club, the other on a country music trio that helped launch Elvis Presley's career.

Released: 11-Jan-2005 12:40 PM EST
Connection Between Disgust, Disorder Explored
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Some obsessive-compulsive behavior appears to be motivated in large part by disgust, according to 10 researchers from different parts of the nation. They also determined that common measurements of disgust must be re-evaluated before psychologists can proceed with their research.

Released: 22-Dec-2004 11:50 AM EST
Team Uncovers Fear Factor as Key in Disgust and Fainting
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The sight of a bloody wound or a hypodermic needle puncturing skin can cause many people to pass out. Such a response may involve a complex interaction between fear and disgust, and understanding the interaction may help treat people who faint from such causes.

Released: 20-Dec-2004 1:40 PM EST
Short Poems Suggest Chaucer Sometimes Broke Conventions of Poetry
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An English professor is taking a new look at Geoffrey Chaucer's often-neglected short poems, and suggests the writer intentionally broke some of the rules he is so well known for following.

Released: 16-Dec-2004 11:20 AM EST
Joint Field School Publishes Findings from Excavations in Jordan
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

For 10 years, University of Arkansas students and professors have been digging up pieces of the past and changing the way archeologists view life in the Middle East during the first millennium. Now the U of A and Yarmouk University in Jordan have published the results of their initial years of excavation and study.

Released: 13-Dec-2004 12:50 PM EST
Ultimate Triumph of Style Over Substance
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Cars provide transportation, food sates hunger. But do you drive a used junker or a new hybrid? A UA professor's recent work suggests the widespread "˜branding' of objects as a way to convey information about the user has pushed consumers to give greater consideration to the symbolism an item conveys than to its actually utility.

Released: 8-Dec-2004 5:40 PM EST
Potential Way to Store Memory in Ferroelectric Nanodisks and Nanorods
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Physicists have discovered a new phase in tiny nanodisks and nanorods that potentially may enable researchers to increase memory storage by more than one thousand fold.

Released: 1-Dec-2004 2:40 PM EST
Yellowstone Lake Shore Changing
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher has found that, in the past 50 years, the shoreline on a segment of Yellowstone Lake has been changing in complex ways that are not completely understood.

Released: 24-Nov-2004 11:40 AM EST
Scientific Answers to Theoretical, Philosophical Questions About Soul
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The phrase "don't speak ill of the dead" appears to be more than just good manners. UA psychology professor Jesse Bering has been working on a series of experiments that show people tend to upgrade their valuations of another person when they think that person has died.

Released: 22-Nov-2004 10:30 AM EST
Book Compiles Scholarly Perspectives on Clinton Presidency
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Eleven of the nation's top political scientists and historians gathered at the University of Arkansas in 2002 to examine the Clinton presidency from their own viewpoints. Their overwhelming consensus was the perfect title of the resulting compilation of papers "” "The Clinton Riddle."

Released: 5-Nov-2004 12:20 PM EST
Searching for E.T.: Possibility of Life on Mars
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

This is a release describing the exploration of the potential for life on Mars. It is based on research being conducted by a biology professor at the University of Arkansas.

Released: 29-Oct-2004 1:30 PM EDT
Award-Winning Filmmaker Traces Town's Colorful History
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Emmy Award-winning documentarian Dale Carpenter will premiere his latest film this Sunday at the Hot Springs Documentary Film Festival. "City of Visitors" traces the colorful, often tumultuous history of the city of Hot Springs.

Released: 18-Oct-2004 1:30 PM EDT
Students and Researchers Eye the Heavens as Project Nears Completion
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

This fall, a major project by four universities will bring the NFO Webscope online. One of only a few web based telescopes in the world, it allows astronomers to photograph astronomical events without being present.

5-Oct-2004 11:10 AM EDT
Tree Rings Point to Historic Megadrought in West
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

While the Western states remain gripped in a severe drought, a group of researchers has studied the tree ring record and found that the current dry spell pales in comparison to the aridity of the same region during medieval times.

Released: 5-Oct-2004 5:00 PM EDT
Researchers Take a Bite Out of Tyrannosaurid Eating Theory
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A close look at the teeth of tyrannosaurids revealed to University of Arkansas researchers that these large carnivores may have eaten more like mammals than their reptilian cousins "“ by slicing and processing food with their teeth before swallowing it down.

Released: 27-Sep-2004 2:40 PM EDT
What You Don't Know Can Hurt You -- Consumers Lacking In Nutritional Knowledge
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Ignorance may be bliss, but not when it comes to making healthy eating choices. Two UA researchers have just completed a study in which they discovered that Americans routinely underestimate the fat and calorie content of their meals--often by very significant amounts.

Released: 23-Sep-2004 12:10 PM EDT
Genocide in Sudan: Eyewitness Report from Refugee Camps
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

After Samuel Totten had interviewed his first 25 refugees from Darfur, Sudan, he could see the chilling pattern of genocide taking shape. He went on to interview a total of 49 individuals in his two weeks at Goz Beida, a desert village in Chad that is the site of a camp for 13,500 refugees.

Released: 22-Sep-2004 11:30 AM EDT
Book Examines Methods for Decontaminating Former Military Bases
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Former military bases are often the site of pollution and environmental degradation. Political science professor Kenneth Hansen wrote "The Greening of Pentagon Brownfields: Using Environmental Discourse to Redevelop Former Military Bases," published in August by Lexington Books.

Released: 17-Sep-2004 1:20 PM EDT
First Arkansas Structure Certified "Green”
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The University of Arkansas Innovation Center, located in the Arkansas Research and Technology Park south of the UA main campus, was recently named one of the most environmentally friendly structures in the state of Arkansas and is the first in the state so designated by the U.S. Green Building Council.

Released: 14-Sep-2004 3:30 PM EDT
A Cult of Roast Beef: Politics and Food in 18th Century England
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researcher Sandra Sherman serves up tastes of the past and reveals 18th century British sentiment toward the French in her most recent book, "Fresh from the Past: Recipes and Revelations from Moll Flanders' Kitchen," due out in October.

Released: 13-Sep-2004 2:40 PM EDT
Is It Really Cheating? Moral Judgment vs. Behavior In College Classrooms
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Cheating on classwork is commonly associated with a low level of moral judgment. However, UA researcher Tim West has found that students with high levels of moral judgment still cheat, they just develop more sophisticated ways to rationalize it.

Released: 30-Aug-2004 4:50 PM EDT
Written Works Formed the Basis of Modern Law
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Monopolies, wartime laws, environmental concerns and faith-based initiatives sound like the fodder of modern-day headlines, but a British lawyer wrote extensively about all of these issues more than 400 years ago, according to University of Arkansas law professor Steve Sheppard.

Released: 26-Aug-2004 12:20 PM EDT
Terrorists Go to Trial More Often, Don't Plea Bargain
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Terrorists are more than twice as likely to go to trial as alleged non-terrorist criminals when indicted for the same offense, a University of Arkansas doctoral student found.

Released: 19-Aug-2004 1:30 PM EDT
Study Sheds Light on Health Consequences of Caregiving
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers at the University of Arkansas who have been studying the effects of caregiving on caregivers' health. have found a surprising link between the type of assistance caregivers provide and the amount of stress they report. They also offer tips on caregiver support.

Released: 19-Aug-2004 12:20 PM EDT
Parents Can Educate Their Children About Healthy Eating
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Studies show that 1 in 6 American children is obese, and these numbers are increasing at an alarming rate. To reverse the trend will require a concerted effort from both parents and schools.

Released: 16-Aug-2004 1:10 PM EDT
Television and Sprawl Contribute to Deterioration of Communities
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Sitting around watching television or waiting in rush hour traffic is not only unproductive, but it contributes to the decline in social capital in communities across the United States, according to a book new on shelves this month.

Released: 11-Aug-2004 2:10 PM EDT
Two Forms of Disgust May Affect Treatment of Phobias
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A student has teased out the complexities of disgust, and his work may change the way clinical psychologists treat patients with phobias. His research has earned him the Distinguished Student Research Award from the APA.

Released: 10-Aug-2004 2:50 PM EDT
Media Focus on Different Aspects of Events in Middle East
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

U.S. media tend to paint a more general, more positive image of situations in Iraq, compared to what people in the Middle East might see in their news. This disparity could lull Americans into a false sense of security, but it also could further erode support of U.S. troops and actions among citizens of the Middle East.

Released: 5-Aug-2004 2:30 PM EDT
Teen Pregnancy Prediction as Early as Eighth Grade
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A researcher found four factors that seem to predict which eighth grade girls will become teenage mothers. These findings may help educators and parents better focus on ways to prevent teenage pregnancy.

Released: 29-Jul-2004 2:10 PM EDT
Media Framing, Community Affiliation Can Affect Terrorism Beliefs
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Membership in a religious community can have a significant impact on how people form opinions about media coverage of Islam and terrorism, according to the results of a recent study.

Released: 13-Jul-2004 6:50 AM EDT
Regulation to Control Gasoline Price Increases Would Likely Spur Costs Higher
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

When gas prices go up, consumer groups often suggest that prices would fall if wholesale prices were the same at every gas station. But a University of Arkansas researcher found that uniform wholesale prices are more likely to increase the retail price of gas than reduce it.

Released: 12-Jul-2004 1:20 PM EDT
Book On Whaling Offers Insight into Ancient Ways, Modern Tribes
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The practice of subsistence bowhead whaling by the native tribes of the western Arctic has a history dating back nearly as far as the people themselves and is explored in a new book.

7-Jul-2004 1:00 AM EDT
Additional Mechanism Regulates Protein Activity
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher and his colleagues have discovered a new mechanism that regulates the interaction of proteins in cell membranes. This discovery may lead to more efficient drug screening and possibly different methods for fighting infections.

Released: 1-Jul-2004 2:00 PM EDT
Employers Can Help Workers Ditch “Dirty Work” Label
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

"It's a dirty job, but somebody's got to do it." And in the United States, millions do. Researchers have found ways that employers can mitigate the sting of stigmas against what sociologists have termed "dirty work" and in the process, lower turnover rates and raise job satisfaction.

Released: 24-Jun-2004 3:20 PM EDT
Is Walking Is Best Exercise for Older Women?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

While walking is one of the healthiest and most popular exercises, it also results in more trips to the emergency room for women than any other non-equipment exercise, a study revealed.

Released: 22-Jun-2004 2:40 PM EDT
Physicists Build New Microscope to Study Electron Spin
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

UA scientists seek to harness an electron's spin to create tiny machines with large memories. To do this, they have built a microscope that may allow them to be the first researchers to measure the properties of electron spin injection in conducting materials.

Released: 21-Jun-2004 3:40 PM EDT
Women Who Change Beliefs, Behavior Decrease Risks of Osteoporosis
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Educational intervention can help women improve their bone health and reduce their risk for osteoporosis, University of Arkansas researchers found "” unless the women are reluctant to change their behavior because of their beliefs.

Released: 24-May-2004 1:20 PM EDT
How Dispersed Sierra Leoneans Maintain Sense of Community
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new book explores how displaced Sierra Leonean Muslims sought and found their identity and a sense of community in the United States.

Released: 13-May-2004 2:40 PM EDT
Applying Nanocrystals to Biomedical and Electronic Needs
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Two recent national grants will help a rapidly growing Fayetteville company produce some of the world's smallest working parts for sensors and biomedical labels, and possibly an improved way to screen for prostate cancer.

Released: 10-May-2004 1:20 PM EDT
“Doping” Helps Control Size Changes in Nanoscale Materials
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers want to build nanoscale materials because they promise to be five to 10 times stronger than conventional materials. When it comes to making nanoscale materials retain their size and shape at high temperatures, a little "doping" appears to be in order.

Released: 5-May-2004 2:30 PM EDT
Psychologists to Study Introspection
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

How do you know who you are or what you feel? These fundamental questions about introspection and self-knowledge are the focus of research by psychology professor Eric Knowles.

Released: 4-May-2004 4:10 PM EDT
Professor Lends Expertise to Developing Heritage Center
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Nationally recognized historian and professor Elliott West will help bring the experiences of settlers in the late 1800s to life. He has joined the Homestead Heritage Center project team of the Homestead National Monument of America.

Released: 3-May-2004 2:20 PM EDT
Workplace Barriers Give Women Something to Laugh About
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Information technology doesn't seem that funny, but three researchers noticed a lot of laughter when they sat down with about 40 women in IT careers. Women use laughter to create a sense of solidarity with their female coworkers, exert their superiority and to deal with incongruities in their work environment.

   
Released: 30-Apr-2004 4:40 PM EDT
Another “Stay More” Book from UA Novelist
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In his most recent novel, "With," art professor Donald Harington creates a world from the perspective of a missing child, telling the sometimes harrowing, sometimes inspiring tale of the decade she spent growing up on a mountain with only animals and a spirit to keep her company.

Released: 27-Apr-2004 5:30 PM EDT
Consortium to Preserve, Study Ancient Forests
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers and conservationists will gather together for the first time to discuss research in and preservation of the Cross Timbers, a vast tract of old growth forest that stretches from Kansas through Oklahoma into Texas.

Released: 27-Apr-2004 1:20 PM EDT
Economics Faculty Receive Grant to Study Arbitration
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Two economics researchers in the Sam M. Walton College of Business have received a grant from the National Science Foundation to study the behavioral and theoretical impact of multiple arbitration formats.



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