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Released: 22-Sep-2011 3:00 PM EDT
New Approach Challenges Old Ideas About Plant Species and Biomass
Iowa State University

It is no longer hump day, according to new research in the current issue of the journal Science. Research that included Stanley Harpole of Iowa State University challenges a widely-accepted idea from the 1970s showing as plant biomass produced in a system increased, so did the number of plant species, to a point. After that point, the number of plant species is thought to decline. When plotted on a graph, the result is a hump shape, with maximum species richness occurring at the point of intermediate productivity. But, now it's time to get over the hump.

Released: 15-Sep-2011 5:15 PM EDT
Astronomer: ‘Beware of the Wildlife, Even in Apparently Quiet Galaxies’
Iowa State University

Iowa State's Curtis Struck wrote a commentary -- "Astrophysics: Rough times in the Galactic countryside" -- published in the Sept. 15 issue of Nature. He notes the Milky Way's past may not have been as peaceful as astronomers thought.

Released: 14-Sep-2011 4:55 PM EDT
Chemists Help Astronauts Make Sure Their Drinking Water Is Clean
Iowa State University

Researchers from Iowa State University and the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory have developed chemistry and procedures that astronauts can use to test the quality of their drinking water at the International Space Station.

Released: 14-Sep-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Communications Professor, Broadband Access Expert Provides Internet Privacy Tips
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University communications professor who worked on President Obama's Broadband Technologies Opportunities Program also knows how users can better protect their privacy online.

Released: 8-Sep-2011 2:25 PM EDT
NSF Invests $20 Million in Iowa’s Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Research
Iowa State University

The NSF is investing $20 million to build Iowa's research capacity in sustainable energy systems. Iowa's public universities -- Iowa State University, the University of Iowa and the University of Northern Iowa -- will make up the core of the project.

Released: 22-Aug-2011 5:40 PM EDT
Sociologist, Author Expects Renewed 9/11 Remembrance on Its 10Th Anniversary
Iowa State University

A sociology professor and 9/11 book author anticipates the 10th anniversary of the tragedy will stir Americans' emotions again, particularly following the death of Osama bin Laden.

Released: 10-Aug-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Most Plant Species Important in Various and Varying Ecosystems
Iowa State University

According to a new analysis of plants in grasslands around the world, 84 percent of plant species are important to their ecosystem. Brian Wilsey and Stanley Harpole, both in Iowa State University's Department of Ecology, Evolution and Organismal Biology, are authors of a study on plant diversity published in today's issue of the journal Nature. The study's lead author, Forest Isbell, is a former graduate student of Wilsey who now works at McGill University, Canada.

Released: 29-Jul-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Iowa State Economics Professor Applies Classroom Experience to Current Debt Crisis
Iowa State University

Iowa State University Professor of Economics Dan Otto knows from experience that the economic obstacles in the nation's great debt ceiling debate aren't as difficult as they may appear, since he had students tackle those same problems last spring for a class project.

Released: 30-Jun-2011 3:15 PM EDT
Developing Corn for Warmer Climate Is Focus of Research
Iowa State University

The prospect of rising temperatures in Iowa and the Midwest is predicted to lead to a dramatic decline in corn yield. With a $5 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Iowa State University researchers Alan Myers and Tracie Hennen-Bierwagen are looking to develop a corn variety that maintains the region's high yields even as temperatures rise. The study is part of the response within the scientific community to challenges issued by the National Research Council in their report, "New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Lead the Coming Revolution."

Released: 30-Jun-2011 11:40 AM EDT
Don’t Read More Into the Supreme Court’s Ruling on the California Video Game Law
Iowa State University

The Supreme Court ruled this week against a California law requiring parental approval before selling violent video games to kids. Two video games researchers advise parents to not misinterpret the ruling in their op-ed.

Released: 20-Jun-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Parents Prefer Media Content Ratings System to Age-Based Ratings
Iowa State University

Although parents appreciate having media ratings systems to help protect their kids from questionable content, the current age-based system doesn't meet their needs according to a study published online today in Pediatrics.

Released: 2-Jun-2011 12:45 PM EDT
Researchers Profile 'New Destination Towns' in the Corn Belt and Great Plains
Iowa State University

Some Midwestern communities are bucking the outmigration trend according to two new reports that profile those communities, their amenities and some of the keys to their economic vitality.

Released: 10-May-2011 5:00 PM EDT
U.S. 'Fast Fashion' Apparel Trend Is Losing Ground with Consumers According to New Study
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University study has found that the U.S. industry's "fast fashion" focus has resulted in diminishing returns on market share -- both at home, and abroad in Japan.

   
Released: 25-Apr-2011 4:15 PM EDT
Research Leads to Understanding of How Crops Deal with Stress – Yield’s Biggest Enemy
Iowa State University

ISU researchers have discovered a new arm of the pathway by which plants activate a response to environmental stress caused by adverse environmental conditions, such as drought, flood and heat. These stresses affect yield more than crop pests and diseases. Finding a way to maintain high yields for plants under stress is a goal of plant breeders and other agriculture stakeholders.

Released: 22-Apr-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Solar Car Team Ready to Race at 100th Anniversary of Indianapolis 500
Iowa State University

Team PrISUm, Iowa State's solar car racing team, will be back on track in early May at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway. This year's Formula Sun Grand Prix is part of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the Indianapolis 500.

Released: 18-Apr-2011 4:45 PM EDT
Too Many Relatives Ruining Your Picnic? be Glad the Flies Don’t Invite Their Cousins
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University researcher is one of a team of scientists who have recently researched the fly family tree -- one of the most complicated in the animal world. It turns out that houseflies have more than 152,000 cousins. And those are just the ones we know about.

Released: 18-Apr-2011 3:50 PM EDT
Learn to Run a Biorefinery in a Virtual Control Room Developed by Iowa State Researchers
Iowa State University

Iowa State University researchers have developed a virtual biorefinery control room. The system is designed to teach students and workers to efficiently run a biorefinery that produces ethanol, biodiesel or, as technologies develop, advanced biofuels.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 2:30 PM EDT
NASA’s Kepler Helps Iowa State’s Kawaler, Astronomers Update Census of Sun-like Stars
Iowa State University

NASA's Kepler spacecraft is allowing Iowa State University's Steve Kawaler and an international team of astronomers to study changes in the brightness of 500 stars like our sun. Their findings are published in the April 8 issue of the journal Science.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Starch-Controlling Gene Fuels More Protein in Soybean Plants
Iowa State University

A gene newly discovered by Eve Wurtele and Ling Li introduced into soybean plants has increased the amount of protein in the plant's seed by 30 to 60 percent. People with protein-starved diets around the world could benefit.

Released: 30-Mar-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Kepler Spacecraft Gives Astronomers a Look Inside Red Giant Stars
Iowa State University

Iowa State University's Steve Kawaler is part of research collaborations that have used data from NASA's Kepler spacecraft to see into the core of red giant stars. The teams' findings have been published in Science and Nature.

Released: 21-Mar-2011 7:00 PM EDT
Historian Edits Book Detailing First Human Space Mission, Which Turns 50 in April
Iowa State University

April 12 will be the 50th anniversary of Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin becoming the first human to journey to space and an Iowa State University historian has become a noted author and scholar on Soviet space exploration.

Released: 10-Mar-2011 1:00 PM EST
Human-Monkey Aging Patterns Not as Different as Believed
Iowa State University

Humans had been believed to be different from other primates in the measure of how mortality increases with advancing adult age, but this research shows that is not the case.

Released: 10-Mar-2011 8:30 AM EST
Engineer Studies Damage Caused by New Zealand Earthquake
Iowa State University

Iowa State's Sri Sritharan is just back from New Zealand where he studied buildings damaged by the February 22 earthquake. He was part of a team that is trying to learn more about earthquakes and how to engineer buildings that resist earthquake damage.

Released: 7-Mar-2011 4:15 PM EST
Iowa State, Ames Lab Researcher Hunts for Green Catalysts
Iowa State University

L. Keith Woo of Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory is looking for cleaner, greener and cheaper catalysts. Woo and his research group are turning to biology for ideas. And they're developing high-throughput methods to find catalysts.

Released: 1-Mar-2011 10:30 AM EST
Invasive Species Widespread, but Not More than at Home Range
Iowa State University

Invasive plant species have long had a reputation as being bad for a new ecosystem when they are introduced. As it turns out, they aren't any more abundant away from home than they are at home.

Released: 28-Feb-2011 12:00 PM EST
Research Raises Hope for Solving Parkinson’s Disease Puzzle
Iowa State University

Anumantha Kanthasamy of ISU's College of Veterinary Medicine has discovered a protein pathway that may hold the secret to understanding Parkinson's disease. He has been working to understand the complex mechanisms of the disease for more than a decade and believes this recent discovery offers hope for the cure.

Released: 23-Feb-2011 1:45 PM EST
Researchers Describe the Pump That Bacteria Use to Resist Drugs
Iowa State University

A research team led by Edward Yu of Iowa State University and the U.S. Department of Energy's Ames Laboratory is identifying the structure of pumps that allow bacteria to resist toxins. Their discoveries are published in the Feb. 24 issue of the journal Nature.

Released: 21-Feb-2011 4:15 PM EST
Black History Month’s Sobering News: MLK Dream Alive for Few, Says Researcher
Iowa State University

David Frankel, associate professor of economics, looked at public school enrollments from every school district in the country and found that school segregation between blacks and whites has improved only slightly from 1987 to 2007.

Released: 14-Feb-2011 3:30 PM EST
Engineer Developing Technology to Enhance Battery Life in Portable Devices
Iowa State University

Iowa State University's Ayman Fayed is working with Rockwell Collins engineers to test a technology that could extend the battery life of portable devices by reducing power consumption.

Released: 3-Feb-2011 11:00 AM EST
Study on Effects of TV Ad Violence on Kids Has Super Bowl Implications
Iowa State University

The Super Bowl is a prime event for advertisers to debut their flashy, new commercials. But ads with violent content aired during a sporting event containing violence may amplify aggressive thoughts in kids, the authors of a new study say.

Released: 28-Jan-2011 12:20 PM EST
Veterinary Researcher Studies Neglected Tropical Diseases in Humans
Iowa State University

An ISU researcher aims to treat humans prophylactically with drugs to prevent the appearance of significant disease but to be careful not to induce drug resistance.

Released: 25-Jan-2011 12:40 PM EST
State of the Union Preview: Obama Gets Mixed Grades on Foreign Policy
Iowa State University

President Obama will laud some of his administration's accomplishments in tonight's State of the Union address, but Iowa State University's political science chair reports mixed reviews on the president's foreign policy performance.

Released: 6-Jan-2011 2:25 PM EST
Freshwater Methane Release Changes Greenhouse Gas Equation
Iowa State University

An international team of scientists has released data indicating that greenhouse gas uptake by continents is less than previously thought because of methane emissions from freshwater areas.

Released: 6-Jan-2011 1:00 PM EST
Researcher Developing Bio-Based Polymers That Heal Cracks
Iowa State University

Michael Kessler of Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory is researching biorenewable polymers capable of healing themselves as they degrade and crack. The self-healing properties can increase material lifetimes and reduce maintenance.

Released: 22-Dec-2010 1:25 PM EST
Professor Predicts Business Technological Trends for 2011
Iowa State University

So what are the next big things for business in 2011? Brian Mennecke, an Iowa State University management information systems professor, has some ideas.

Released: 22-Dec-2010 11:00 AM EST
Iowa State Engineer and Goodrich Partner to Develop Fuel Nozzles
Iowa State University

Hui Hu, an Iowa State University associate professor of aerospace engineering, is working with engineers from the Goodrich Corp. to test and characterize the next generation of fuel nozzles.

Released: 13-Dec-2010 12:40 PM EST
Management Professors Study the Impact of Career Growth on Organizational Commitment
Iowa State University

Companies that have made recent wage and professional development cuts may want to start re-investing in their valued employees if they want to keep them according to a study in December's Journal of Vocational Behavior.

Released: 3-Dec-2010 8:00 AM EST
Researchers Fabricate More Efficient Polymer Solar Cells
Iowa State University

Researchers from Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory have developed a process for fabricating more efficient polymer solar cells. The result is a polymer solar cell that captures more light and produces more power.

Released: 2-Dec-2010 4:20 PM EST
New Discovery Prevents Symptoms of Rare Genetic Disorder
Iowa State University

A new study offers hope for children born with a rare genetic disease, according to a paper published by the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

Released: 23-Nov-2010 12:20 PM EST
Researchers Re-sequence Six Corn Varieties, Find Some Genes Missing
Iowa State University

Researchers at Iowa State University, China Agricultural University and the Beijing Genomics Institute in China recently re-sequenced and compared six elite inbred corn (maize) lines, including the parents of the most productive commercial hybrids in China and found entire genes that were missing from one line to another.

Released: 22-Nov-2010 3:30 PM EST
Iowa State, Ames Lab Researcher Develops New Way to Study Single Biological Molecules
Iowa State University

Sanjeevi Sivasankar of Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory will work with Novascan Technologies Inc. to continue development of a unique microscope that allows researchers to study single molecules.

Released: 22-Nov-2010 12:00 PM EST
Economist Addresses Iowa's Holiday Retail Prospects as Economy Struggles
Iowa State University

Some economic forecasts have projected modest holiday sales increases this year as the U.S. economy shows signs of recovery. But Iowa State University economist Liesl Eathington says attention on holiday retail sales misses the big economic point.

Released: 22-Nov-2010 12:00 PM EST
Experts Identify Holiday Shopping Trends, Provide Consumer Budgeting Tips
Iowa State University

The National Retail Federation's recent holiday survey of consumers suggests that it might be a slightly better year for retailers, despite the sluggish economy. And two Iowa State University experts provide an overview on what to expect in stores and online, and how to shop within your budget this holiday season.

Released: 4-Nov-2010 12:55 PM EDT
Scientists Advance the Understanding of the Big Getting Bigger
Iowa State University

James Evans and Patricia Thiel, of Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory, say a better understanding of a process called coarsening could improve the stability of nanotechnologies. They describe the emerging field of study in the Oct. 29 Science.

Released: 2-Nov-2010 12:40 PM EDT
Women's 2010 Election Prospects Not So Grim Says Iowa State Women and Politics Center Director
Iowa State University

Analysts predict that the number of women in the U.S. Congress will decline for the first time in three decades. But the director of Iowa State University's Carrie Chapman Catt Center for Women and Politics, isn't so sure.

Released: 30-Oct-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Iowa State Professors Have Studied Voter Behavior, Can Explain Midterm Mood Shift
Iowa State University

Iowa State University political scientist Dave Peterson and psychologist Zlatan Krizan have both studied voting behavior and they have ideas on the reasons behind the potential political shift among the American electorate in Tuesday's midterm election.

Released: 26-Oct-2010 11:30 AM EDT
NASA’s Kepler Mission Changing How Astronomers Study Distant Stars
Iowa State University

NASA's Kepler Mission is changing how Iowa State University's Steve Kawaler and his fellow astronomers study stars. Kepler, launched in March 2009, is returning data the astronomers say is amazing for its quantity and quality. Kepler, Kawaler said, is "a discovery machine."

Released: 25-Oct-2010 5:00 PM EDT
Students Design Community Center from Shipping Containers for Haiti
Iowa State University

Some Iowa State architecture students are creating a community center out of recycled shipping containers in a Haitian village. Last summer, they spent a week in La Croix, a town of about 15,000 people. Now, they're taking an independent study to develop the details of their design--testing ideas and techniques on a "practice" container near campus.

Released: 21-Oct-2010 4:00 PM EDT
Chemists Discover Proton Mechanism Used by Flu Virus to Infect Cells
Iowa State University

Chemists led by Mei Hong of Iowa State University and the Ames Laboratory have discovered the shuttle mechanism that relays protons from a healthy cell into a flu virus. The proton movement is an important part of the flu virus life cycle.

Released: 19-Oct-2010 2:00 PM EDT
Researchers Discover Eye Test for Neurological Diseases in Livestock
Iowa State University

Iowa State's Jacob Petrich and his collaborators have discovered that the eyes of sheep infected with scrapie return an intense glow when they're hit with blue light. That suggests tests can be developed to quickly find mad cow and other diseases.



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