Latest News from: University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

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Released: 1-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EST
Confusion Can Give Captured Terrorists Additional Legal Rights
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

By confusing the rhetoric with the reality of war in its approach to terrorism, the United States government risks giving terrorists far more legal rights than they would have as common criminals, according to a University of Arkansas law professor.

Released: 1-Apr-2003 12:00 AM EST
Dental Landscapes Clue to Dietary Evolution
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Sharp peaks and jagged valleys: a new technique that uses GIS to examine the surfaces of teeth as if they were landscapes offers new clues to the evolution of diet. Findings also indicate that teeth maintain their functional efficiency despite wear.

Released: 29-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Logistics Management Increases Grocers' Profit, Customer Satisfaction
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Grocery shopping frustrates both consumers and retailers. University of Arkansas researchers have found that managing product depth, or the number of different products available, is the significant driver in both inventory costs and lost sales.

Released: 28-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Novel Approach to Developing Business Applications
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Students designing software for business uses acquired a powerful new tool in the recently released Visual Basic.NET. Now they also have a new resource for learning how to use this tool in a textbook written by University of Arkansas information systems faculty members.

Released: 26-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Urbanization Increases Rainfall in Coastal Areas
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Phenomena that influence weather include the jet stream and El Nino, but Steve Burian wants to add Houston to that list. The University of Arkansas researcher found that large urban areas like Houston can influence their own weather and areas downwind.

Released: 18-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Professor to Lecture at the Royal Institute of British Architects
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The award-winning Moore HoneyHouse has reaped international recognition for renowned University of Arkansas architecture professor Marlon Blackwell. On March 18, Blackwell will present a lecture in London to the Royal Institute of British Architects.

Released: 11-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Hollywood on the Nile: Egpytian Cinema
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new book from an Arkansas researcher shows that popular film has always been vital in shaping national and cultural identity for moviegoers in Egypt, who often possess an almost encyclopedic knowledge of films, actresses and actors.

Released: 8-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Seniors Who Don't Want to Fall May Need a PUSH
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A pilot outreach project, sponsored by the UA Office for the Studies on Aging, proved that in a matter of weeks, seniors can achieve significant gains in strength and balance by following a simple exercise program that places minimal strain on the body or budget.

Released: 7-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Test to Screen Meat for Nerve Tissue Contamination
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have developed a new method for detecting nerve tissue in ground meat, creating a potentially fast and easy way to prevent nerve tissue, potentially infected with bovine spongiform encephalopathy, from contaminating meat bound for public consumption.

Released: 1-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Dividend Tax Relief Can Have Negative Consequences for Shareholders
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Eliminating income taxes on shareholder dividends, the centerpiece of tax legislation currently being considered by congress, may have an unexpected negative impact on research and development, according to University of Arkansas researcher Deborah Thomas.

Released: 1-Mar-2003 12:00 AM EST
Native Sympathies: Simms' Indian Writings
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

William Gilmore Simms, one of the first and most prolific writers to portray American Indians in literature shared their fate of disenfranchisement. But a new anthology of his writings may garner some mainstream attention for both.

Released: 28-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Why Americans Crave Deadly, Dazzling Diamonds
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

That ring on your finger may have cost someone else their hand. Arkansas socioligists declare that diamonds have become largely symbolic and that cultural symbolism hardly justifies the political and personal atrocities committed by segments of the diamond industry.

Released: 22-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
In the Long Run, Some Mergers Spell Success for Japanese Businesses
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Mergers increased rapidly in the 1990s and the resulting losses led many to believe that acquisition destroys value. But a University of Arkansas researcher found that acquisition for diversification can improve a firm's performance in the long-term.

Released: 11-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Any Way You Fry It: Acrylamide Research
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

No one ever claimed French fries, donuts or potato chips as health food, but recent studies have shown that the spuds and other fried foods may contain worrisome concentrations of the neurotoxin acrylamide.

Released: 6-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Managerial Mandates Least Likely to Influence Employees' Use of New Procedures
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

It seems so simple -- the boss says "do it" and the workers comply. But when it comes to adopting new methodologies, managerial mandates are the least effective means to achieve compliance in a technical environment, according to University of Arkansas researchers.

Released: 5-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Race, Rights, and Revivals
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

An Arkansas historian claims the Civil Rights Movement was as much religious revival as political conflict.

Released: 1-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Mutant Bacteria Become Microscopic Motors
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

As technical devices become smaller, basic processes like fluid flow become more difficult. University of Arkansas researcher Steve Tung is creating a novel solution to this problem by incorporating living bacteria into microelectromechanical systems.

Released: 31-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Tips for Maintaining an Exercise Program
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

At the beginning of 2003, you resolved to lose some weight. You started exercising regularly on January 2. But now a month has passed and the gym looks more like a prison camp than an exercise facility. How can you keep exercising for the next 11 months without feeling like you're in a torture chamber?

Released: 31-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
From Egypt to Arkansas, Press Offers Diverse Selections
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

With its new selections for spring, the University of Arkansas Press takes readers from Pine Bluff, Ark., to Egypt, from the modern-day boxing ring to Victorian America, from politics to philosophy to history to poetry and more.

Released: 29-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Increased Online Profits
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Comparison shopping online can result in lower price for consumers, but to retailers that means reduced profits. University of Arkansas researcher Cary Deck has found that a new twist on a common marketing practice -- price matching -- can maximize profits for online retailers.

Released: 25-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
World's Longest Nautiloid Fossil Discovered by Students
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

While the rest of the University of Arkansas community observed the Martin Luther King holiday, three undergraduate geology students uncovered a massive discovery -- the world's longest actinoceratoid nautiloid fossil.

Released: 25-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Three Arkansas Poets Win NEA Fellowships
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In selecting the recipients of its coveted literary fellowships for 2003, the National Endowment for the Arts has recognized three writers with University of Arkansas connections -- poetry professor Davis McCombs and alumnae Beth Ann Fennelly and Elizabeth Oehlkers Wright.

Released: 25-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Disaster Relief: Who Ya' Gonna Call?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

When disaster strikes around the globe, Americans are quick to respond with assistance for the victims. University of Arkansas researcher Matt Waller is looking at ways to help volunteer disaster relief organizations respond more rapidly and effectively.

Released: 11-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Strange TV
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Are popular television shows planting subversive ideas in viewers' minds? Probably not, laments an Arkansas researcher. His new book examines "subversive" television shows from The Twilight Zone to The X-Files, reveals how they fall short of revolutionary, and explains why that might be a bad thing.

Released: 24-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Bush, Gore's Virtual Image
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Voters in the 2000 presidential election may have griped about the similarity of the major-party candidates, Bush and Gore. But new research shows that visitors to the Internet would have noticed a marked difference between the two -- namely in the way they used technology to promote their images.

Released: 20-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
A World of Their Own: Women's Writing in WWI
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new book about women's writing in the First World War reveals how both authors and citizens created fictional spaces to escape the pressures of society and war on the home front.

Released: 19-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Protocol to Identify Different Battering Personalities
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Psychologists face a challenge when trying to treat convicted batterers, but a new study by University of Arkansas researchers shows that professionals can sort batterers into categories that may be of therapeutic benefit during treatment.

Released: 18-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Fascism and the American South
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Southern literature has always been characterized as isolated, uninfluenced by the rest of the world. But as totalitarian regimes like the Nazis and Fascists swept across Europe in World War II, Southern writers finally looked outward and found a startling view: their own reflection.

Released: 12-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Cores Offer Evidence of Fault in New Madrid Seismic Zone
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher has found evidence that verifies the presence of a suspected fault in the New Madrid seismic zone. This may help scientists better understand the distribution of earthquakes in the seismic zone, which includes the large cities of Memphis and St. Louis.

Released: 12-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
A Host of Winter Poetry, Stories from Arkansas Writers
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Over the past six months, faculty and students in the nationally-ranked University of Arkansas programs in creative writing have produced numerous publications, from poetry to fiction, essays and translations. Here's where to find them.

Released: 3-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Blueprint for Changing European Identity
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas researcher has examined different forms of nationalism in Scotland and created a four-part model for nationalism that characterizes both the unity of the European Union and the individuality of its constituents.

Released: 27-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Reading the Minds of the Dead
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In a new study, an Arkansas psychologist demonstrates that belief in the afterlife may be a natural, biological function of the human brain -- not just a cultural construct.

Released: 23-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Worrying May Protect against Anxiety
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

From "Don't Worry, Be Happy" to "Hakuna Matata," popular culture warns that worrying interferes with happiness and health. But an Arkansas psychologist shows that worrying actually may have healthful benefits -- shielding people from the effects of anxiety.

Released: 22-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Mack-Blackwell Center Announces New Transportation Projects
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Mack-Blackwell has funded more than 100 research projects. This year it competed successfully for one of only 10 funding slots and received an award of $916,300 from the U.S. Department of Transportation. These funds will be matched by non-federal funds to support 16 projects.

Released: 22-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Legal Services Key to Reducing Domestic Violence
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A U.S. Department of Justice report showing a decline in domestic violence drew the wrong conclusions, according to University of Arkansas economist Amy Farmer, who found that legal services were the only ones that reduced the incidence of domestic abuse.

Released: 22-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Fear and Loathing in Arkansas: the Role of Disgust in Phobias
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Heights, crowds, dark places, open spaces, snakes, spiders and needles all have one thing in common--many people fear them pathologically, to the point of having a phobia.

Released: 21-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Energy Needs May Limit Size, Ability of Quantum Computers
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The energy required to create an accurate quantum computer may limit the ability of scientists to make these novel devices small, fast, cheap and efficient, says a University of Arkansas researcher.

Released: 19-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Genetically Distinct Black Bear Population Found in Arkansas
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas biologists used microsatellite DNA markers to examine the genetics of black bears in Louisiana and Arkansas and found that the black bear population in Arkansas' White River National Wildlife Refuge shows the greatest genetic distance from other black bear populations in Arkansas and Louisiana.

Released: 13-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
A Glimpse into the Life of Female Prisoners
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

New research from an Arkansas sociologist reveals the boredom and humiliation female inmates endure in prison and claims that the expectations of rehabilitation that society pins on female convicts often are undermined by the treatment it dishes out to them.

Released: 6-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Two UA Economics Professors Cited by International Organization
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

In a complex area like economics, it is sometimes difficult to know which expert opinions to value.Two economics professors in the Sam M. Walton College of Business, University of Arkansas, were listed recently in the top two percent of economists in the world.

31-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
Eighth Century Megadrought Impacted Much of North America
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A drought that lasted three times as long as the Dust Bowl of the 1930s wreaked ecological havoc over much of the western United States and Mexico, and occurred at about the same time as the fall of Teotihuacan and classic Mayan civilization 13 centuries ago, says a University of Arkansas researcher.

Released: 25-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Non-Islamic Cultures not Portrayed in Saudi School Textbooks
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Elementary and secondary school students in Saudi Arabia learn almost nothing about non-Islamic cultures in school, unlike their Syrian and Jordanian counterparts, says a University of Arkansas professor. This absence of knowledge could lead to escalating hostilities between people of different cultures.

Released: 24-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Selling the War on Iraq to Iraq
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Having signed the Congressional resolution authorizing force against Iraq and brought the U.S. proposal to the United Nations, Bush seems well on his way to convincing the public that action must be taken against Saddam Hussein. But an Arkansas researcher says Bush must convince a far more critical audience: the Iraqi people themselves.

Released: 24-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Resistance Is Futile: Overcoming Technology Workers' Reluctance to Change
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

While behavioral models are commonly used in many companies to understand employee issues like productivity, they are seldom applied when the questions involve engineering and technology workers, according to University of Arkansas researcher Bill Hardgrave.

Released: 24-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Vast Native Settlement Alters View of Plains Indians
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The archeological exploration of a vast Mandan village in North Dakota reveals a record of continuous occupation for three centuries and offers tantalizing clues that could rewrite our understanding of life, civilization and warfare on the Great Plains.

Released: 17-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
The Other Lewis and Clark
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

As the 200th anniversary of the Lewis and Clark expedition approaches, Arkansas researchers note that these weren't the only explorers scouting the new territory. A new documentary from award-winning filmmakers chronicles the journey of two lesser-known adventurers and their "Forgotten Expedition."

Released: 10-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Spinach Shows Seasonal Variation in Antioxidant Content
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have found that spinach grown in different seasons varies in its antioxidant capacity, a discovery that could allow commercial growers to maximize the content of these health-beneficial compounds in their products by altering the plants' growing season.

Released: 10-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
The Civil War Shouldn't Have Happened
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A new textbook on the Civil War offers some fresh perspective on this much-studied conflict, including the proposition that it could have -- and probably should have -- been avoided.

Released: 3-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Tools to Gauge Web Customer Satisfaction
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Online retailers and dotcom companies are failing in record numbers, but online purchasing increased 24 percent in the past year. University of Arkansas researcher Vicki McKinney has developed a tool to help online retailers stay on the profitable side of this puzzle.

Released: 3-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
UAR Architects Dedicate Pavilion to Special Needs Children
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Under the leadership of Assistant Professor Laura Terry, eight University of Arkansas students spent their summer designing and building an archery pavilion with adaptable stations for wheelchairs at Camp Aldersgate in Little Rock.



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