Latest News from: Johns Hopkins Medicine

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Released: 7-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Weight Management News Tips
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Food aphrodisiacs -- fact or fiction? 2) Weight loss and nutrition myths: how much do we know?; 3) Eating healthy with ethnic food. 4) New trends in exercise alternatives

Released: 6-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Infectious Disease Guide on Blackberry Wireless Handhelds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins' popular ABX (antibiotic treatment) Guide, currently used on mobile communications devices and personal computers by more than 115,000 registered individuals, is now available on BlackBerry Wireless Handhelds from Research In Motion.

7-Feb-2003 12:00 AM EST
Doctors Fail to Bridge Confidential Communication Gap with Teens
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Teenagers seeking confidential health care for such conditions as pregnancy or sexually transmitted diseases frequently get inaccurate information about their doctor's confidentiality policies.

Released: 28-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Gadget Measures Muscle Cell Force
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using the same technology that creates tiny, precisely organized computer chips, a Johns Hopkins research team has developed beds of thousands of independently moveable silicone "microneedles" to reveal the force exerted by smooth muscle cells.

Released: 16-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Blood Banking Systems Improving in China, More Progress Needed
Johns Hopkins Medicine

After years spent analyzing blood banking and transfusion practices in China, a Johns Hopkins-led research team says that major improvements are needed to ensure the safety and reliability of the blood supply that serves 20 percent of the world's population.

16-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Medical Devices Safe, But Could Be Safer With Better Regulation
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins infection control experts who last year traced the source of a bacterial infection in 32 patients to three defective bronchoscopes say more rigorous regulation and faster recall of the devices may have prevented the outbreak.

Released: 15-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Eye's Light-Detection System Revealed
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A research team led by Johns Hopkins scientists has discovered that a special, tiny group of cells at the back of the eye help tell the brain how much light there is, causing the pupil to get bigger or smaller.

15-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Little Value Seen in CT Scans for Lung Cancer Screening
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Computed tomography (CT) scans widely marketed to consumers may not be valuable for mass screening of lung cancer, a Johns Hopkins study has found.

11-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Cancer Therapy May Offer Lupus Patients New Hope
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins report success in using high doses of the anti-cancer drug cyclophosphamide to treat patients with moderate and severe forms of lupus, a chronic and sometimes fatal autoimmune disease.

Released: 8-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Patient Compliance Influences Pediatric Transplant Recommendations
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Whether or not a doctor recommends a child for kidney transplantation often depends on the child's track record for sticking to a medication regimen, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center report.

Released: 7-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Sirtuin Protein Has A New Function; May Play Role In Lifespan Extension
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists from Johns Hopkins and the University of Wisconsin have discovered that a protein called Sir2, which is found in nearly all living cells, has a new function that might help explain how calorie restriction can increase lifespans for some animals, the scientists say.

7-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Parents' Views on Toy Guns Vary by Gender and Race
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Race, gender and other social factors may explain why some parents allow their children to play with toy guns, while others shudder at the thought, a Johns Hopkins researcher reports.

Released: 3-Jan-2003 12:00 AM EST
Genetic Cause for Multi-System Disorder
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Faulty cell communication is at the root of a complex and rare disorder that affects many of the body's structures and systems, including the eyes, face, teeth, fingers and toes, a Hopkins-led research team has discovered.

Released: 18-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Chicken Pox Vaccine OK for Children with Kidney Disease
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Children's Center report that two doses of the varicella vaccine for chicken pox given one to two months apart can be safe and effective in children with chronic kidney disease.

17-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Common Cancer Gene Controls Blood Vessel Growth
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists from the Kimmel Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins and Northwestern University have found a new target to squeeze off a tumor's blood supply. Research shows how a common cancer-causing gene controls the switch for tumor blood vessel growth known as angiogenesis.

Released: 13-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Death from Liver Disease Threat to Men with Hepatitis B, HIV
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Men infected with a combination of hepatitis B virus and HIV are 17 times more likely to die from liver disease than men infected with hepatitis B alone, according to a study by researchers at Johns Hopkins.

12-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Supervised Exercise Program Is an Effective Remedy for Cramping Leg
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A review of scores of studies testing the benefits of exercise in people with cramping leg pain, the most common symptom of peripheral arterial disease, suggests that regular walking -- while painful -- is worth it.

12-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Tips from the American Epilepsy Society Annual Conference
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Tipsheet: 1) Extended-release drugs convenient and safer for seizure patients; 2) Cause of seizures may play a role in predicting success of pediatric hemidecortication surgery.

Released: 11-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Too Fat to Fight?
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The notion of a trim, fighting force probably dates back more than 2,000 years. Today, each branch of the U. S. armed services has developed a "Maximum Allowable Weight" chart to screen and determine eligibility for entry into the military.

10-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Hemispherectomy Ends Seizures in Many Older Children with Rare Seizure Disorder
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the Johns Hopkins Children's Center report that hemispherectomy -- a procedure in which half the brain is removed -- may reduce or eliminate severe seizures even in older children with a rare congenital disorder associated with epilepsy.

Released: 4-Dec-2002 12:00 AM EST
Combined PET-CT Better At Detecting Ovarian Cancer Spread
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Hopkins radiologists have found that a combination of positron emission tomography and computed tomography detects cancer spread better than PET alone.

Released: 26-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Weight Management News Tips
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Eating disorders and young adults; 2) Ways to watch your waistline at the holidays; 3) Holiday food tips for people with diabetes.

Released: 26-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Mighty Mice Are Less Susceptible to Muscular Dystrophy Gene's Effects
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Johns Hopkins scientists who first discovered that knocking out a particular muscle gene results in "mighty mice" now report that it also softens the effects of a genetic mutation that causes muscular dystrophy.

28-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Little Yellow Molecule Comes up Big
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Bilirubin has been a mystery of a molecule, associated with better health if there's just a little more than normal, but best known for being at the root of the yellow color in jaundice and, at high levels, for causing brain damage in newborns. Johns Hopkins scientists have now solved the enigma of how this toxic molecule can also be beneficial.

20-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Chest Compression Device Outperforms Manual CPR
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A battery-operated compression belt buckled around the chest restores blood flow better than manual chest compressions and conventional CPR, according to a Johns Hopkins-led animal study.

20-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Ovarian Cancer Detected in Blood Samples
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins have successfully detected ovarian cancer using a blood test for DNA shed by tumors. The test is based on digital analysis of single nucleotide polymorphisms, in which investigators separate the two strands of code found in every gene to search for imbalances that are a hallmark of cancer cell DNA.

19-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Blood Proteins Tied to Inflammation, Malnutrition and Dialysis Patients' Heart Disease Risk
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins-led study shows that two proteins, C-reactive protein and albumin, are accurate predictors of heart attack or stroke in kidney dialysis patients.

Released: 16-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Assisted Reproduction May Be Linked to Birth Defect Syndrome
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists from Johns Hopkins and Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have discovered that in vitro fertilization appears to be associated with a rare combination of birth defects characterized by excessive growth of various tissues.

16-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Relationship Between Geriatric Frailty, Biology
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bayview Medical Center have found evidence of a physiologic basis for the frailty often observed in geriatric patients.

5-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Postoperative Fevers Common Following Hemispherectomy
Johns Hopkins Medicine

There is reassuring news for families and medical staff who care for children who spike fevers following hemispherectomy, a surgery in which half the brain is removed to relieve frequent severe seizures that medications cannot control.

6-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
Intensive Care Specialists Reduce Hospital Death Rates by 30 Percent
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Patients in an intensive care unit whose care is managed by "intensivists" -- physicians specially trained in critical care medicine -- have a greater chance of survival and a shorter hospitalization, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins and the University of Pittsburgh.

1-Nov-2002 12:00 AM EST
"Control Valve" Within Heart Cells Could Protect Body During Heart Attacks
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A Johns Hopkins-led research team has identified a type of control valve within heart cells that can be switched on to help the organ survive injury during a heart attack.

Released: 31-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EST
Mild Aerobic Exercise No Protection From Osteoporosis
Johns Hopkins Medicine

While day-to-day physical activities such as walking, housework and shopping may be good for your heart, they don't do much for your bones, according to a Johns Hopkins study.

25-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Coils Slash Death/Disability from Brain Aneurysms
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Preliminary results of a long-term study suggest that coils inserted into burst aneurysms in the brain decrease by 25 percent the risk of patient death and disability during the first year after the procedure, according to a report.

Released: 23-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Hopkins to Train Chinese Researchers In Genetics
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Funded by a five-year, $2 million grant from the Fogarty International Center at the National Institutes of Health, Johns Hopkins will establish and conduct an international training program in genetics in conjunction with Peking Union Medical College and Peking University in Beijing, China.

Released: 19-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Gene Mutation Causes Huntington's-Like Symptoms -- Window into How Brain Cells Die
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have discovered a gene mutation that causes a condition apparently identical to Huntington's Disease, helping to explain why some people with the disorder do not have the mutation found in most cases. The finding may help reveal why some diseases, like Huntington's, Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, destroy some brain cells while sparing others.

Released: 18-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Disease-Causing Genetic Mutations in Sperm Increase with Men's Age
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins may have discovered why a rare genetic disease is more common in children born to older fathers. The disease, Apert syndrome, leads to webbed fingers and early fusion of the skull bones and must be corrected by surgery.

Released: 16-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Cystic Fibrosis Gene Mutations Missing from Some Cases
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new study from Johns Hopkins finds that some patients diagnosed with cystic fibrosis (CF) lack any of the more than 1,000 reported disease-causing mutations in the only known CF gene.

Released: 16-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genome-Wide Scanning Unravels Complex Birth Defect
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins have successfully used genome scanning technology to search through thousands of DNA bits, from every chromosome, to identify two genes that cause an inherited intestinal disorder by working together.

15-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Report from this Month's American Society of Anesthesiologists Meeting
Johns Hopkins Medicine

1) Hopkins team identifies risk factors for hospital admission following outpatient surgery; 2) PARP enzyme contributes to brain cell death after cardiac arrest; 3) Hopkins researchers I.D. pProtein that enables chronic nerve pain.

9-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Opiod Medications a Good Bet for Shingles-Related Pain
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Despite worries over side effects, morphine and other opiates appear to be effective in treating shingles-related nerve pain in older adults, a study at Johns Hopkins suggests.

Released: 5-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Weight Management News Tips
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Story ideas --How many calories in your water? The truth about fitness waters --Pounds stay away! How to maintain healthy eating habits during the winter --Exercises to fight weight gain --Freshman weight gain: What to do?

Released: 4-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Nurse Intervention Helps Cardiac Patients Manage Cholesterol
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Patients who get follow-up care from a nurse after heart bypass surgery are more likely to control cholesterol and reduce risk of further disease, according to a study from The Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing.

Released: 3-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Visual Inspection: A Low-Tech Tool for Reducing Cervical Cancer Rates
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Visual inspection of the cervix, or neck of the womb, coupled with immediate treatment of any abnormalities may be the most cost-effective, comprehensive way to reduce cervical cancer in Thailand and other poor nations, according to researchers at Johns Hopkins and Georgetown universities.

2-Oct-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Exercise Helps Diabetics Control Heart-Related Problems
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Type 2 diabetes and its often-associated high blood pressure present a double-whammy to the heart, causing abnormalities in the organ's structure and function, and damage to blood vessels throughout the body. Now a Johns Hopkins exercise physiologist suggests that exercise, mainly aerobic activity and weight training, may provide multiple solutions to these heart problems.

27-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Recreational Use Of The Drug "Ecstasy" Causes New Kind of Brain Damage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins have found that doses of the popular recreational drug "Ecstasy" similar to those that young adults typically take during all-night dance parties cause extensive damage to brain dopamine neurons in nonhuman primates. Brain dopamine cells help control movement, emotional and cognitive responses, and the ability to feel pleasure, according to the study.

Released: 26-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Genome-Wide Scanning Unravels Complex Birth Defect
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers from the McKusick-Nathans Institute for Genetic Medicine at Johns Hopkins have successfully used genome scanning technology to search through thousands of DNA bits, from every chromosome, to identify two genes that cause an inherited intestinal disorder by working together.

17-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Early Evaluation Critical for Kidney Disease Patients' Survival
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Kidney disease patients are at a much increased risk of death when they have delays getting to a specialist, a Johns Hopkins-led study shows. Delays occur more often among black males, the uninsured and those who have multiple illnesses.

16-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Heart Disease Gene Linked to Prostate Cancer
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Researchers at Johns Hopkins, Wake Forest, and The National Human Genome Research Institute have implicated mutations in a "heart disease gene" in hereditary prostate cancer. The findings offer new evidence that at least some cases of prostate cancer may begin with an infection and inflammatory response.

Released: 12-Sep-2002 12:00 AM EDT
Heart Defect that Kills Athletes
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Physicians at Johns Hopkins, with colleagues around the globe, are seeking families to help them learn more about a rare heart condition that kills athletes and seems to run in families.



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