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Released: 13-May-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Launches New Academy of Clinical Mentoring and Excellence
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

New Academy of Clinical Excellence and Mentoring (ACME) at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons to recognize outstanding clinical care among faculty.

25-Apr-2016 12:00 PM EDT
GI Problems in Autism May Originate in Genes, Study Suggests
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University researchers have found evidence in mice that, for some types of autism, gastrointestinal problems may originate from the same genetic changes that lead to the behavioral and social characteristics of the condition.

Released: 25-Apr-2016 8:30 AM EDT
Hearing Aid Use Is Associated with Improved Cognitive Function in Hearing-Impaired Elderly
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A study conducted by researchers at Columbia University Medical Center found that older adults who used a hearing aid performed significantly better on cognitive tests than those who did not use a hearing aid, despite having poorer hearing.

20-Apr-2016 3:00 PM EDT
New Neurodevelopmental Syndrome Identified
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia researchers have discovered a new neurodevelopmental syndrome and the genetic mutations that cause it.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Anorexia-Like Condition in Mice Triggered by Combination of Genetic Risk, Stress, Dieting
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

In a recent study, Columbia researchers described a new mouse model featuring a combination of genetic and environmental risk factors that can trigger the compulsive restriction of food intake seen in patients with anorexia nervosa.

29-Mar-2016 2:00 PM EDT
Study Finds a New Celiac Disease Risk Factor
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers have identified a common variant in a non-coding RNA that may contribute to the intestinal inflammation that occurs in people with celiac disease. The findings point to a possible new risk factor for developing celiac disease in people with celiac disease risk genes.

30-Mar-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Urine Test Improves Prediction of High-Grade Prostate Cancer
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A study in JAMA Oncology online showed that an experimental urine test that detects genetic changes associated with prostate cancer identified 92 percent of men with elevated PSA levels who had more aggressive disease.

14-Mar-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists Generate a New Type of Human Stem Cell That Has Half a Genome
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Scientists from The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) and The New York Stem Cell Foundation Research Institute (NYSCF) have succeeded in generating a new type of embryonic stem cell that carries a single copy of the human genome, instead of the two copies typically found in normal stem cells. The scientists reported their findings today in the journal Nature.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2016 9:05 AM EST
“Tommy John” Reconstructive Surgeries on the Rise Among Young Athletes
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study found the number of “Tommy John” surgeries to repair a pitching-related elbow injury has tripled in recent years, mainly among adolescent athletes.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 4:05 PM EST
Engineering Music to Sound Better With Cochlear Implants
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia’s Cochlear Implant Music Engineering Group are trying to reengineer and simplify music to be more enjoyable for listeners with cochlear implants.

Released: 25-Feb-2016 12:05 PM EST
Study Finds Only a Small Portion of Synapses May Be Active During Neurotransmission
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University scientists have developed a new optical technique to study how information is transmitted in the brains of mice. Using this method, they found that only a small portion of synapses—the connections between cells that control brain activity—may be active at any given time.

Released: 5-Feb-2016 11:05 AM EST
Columbia Experts Answer Questions About the Zika Virus
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University Medical Center and Mailman School of Public Health experts offer insight into the arrival of the Zika virus in South America and the Caribbean.

1-Feb-2016 5:00 PM EST
Using Steroids Before Late Preterm Delivery Reduces Neonatal Respiratory Problems
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers from Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian have found that using corticosteroids in mothers at risk for late preterm delivery reduced the incidence of severe respiratory complications in their babies.

27-Jan-2016 4:05 PM EST
New Way to Identify Brain Tumor Aggressiveness
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A comprehensive analysis of the molecular characteristics of gliomas—the most common malignant brain tumor—explains why some patients diagnosed with slow-growing (low-grade) tumors quickly succumb to the disease while others with more aggressive (high-grade) tumors survive for many years.

26-Jan-2016 5:00 PM EST
CRISPR Used to Repair Blindness-Causing Genetic Defect in Patient-Derived Stem Cells
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Scientists have used a new gene-editing technology called CRISPR, to repair a genetic mutation responsible for retinitis pigmentosa (RP), an inherited condition that causes the retina to degrade and leads to blindness in at least 1.5 million cases worldwide.

25-Jan-2016 9:05 AM EST
Incidence of Psychiatric Disorders Has Increased in a Shrinking Population of Smokers
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) and New York State Psychiatric Institute have found that while cigarette smoking rates have declined among younger people in the United States, those who do smoke are more likely to have a psychiatric or substance use disorder compared with those who began smoking in earlier decades.

20-Jan-2016 5:00 PM EST
Biomarker Predicts Which Stage II Colon Cancer Patients May Benefit From Chemotherapy
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers from Columbia, Stanford, UC-Davis, and other institutions identified a biomarker that predicts which stage II colon cancer patients may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy to prevent a disease recurrence.

Released: 14-Jan-2016 11:05 AM EST
Epilepsy Expert Dr. Wayne Frankel Joins Columbia’s Institute for Genomic Medicine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Wayne Frankel, PhD, has joined Columbia University as professor of genetics & development in the College of Physicians and Surgeons and as director of preclinical models in the Institute for Genomic Medicine (IGM), a cornerstone of Columbia’s Precision Medicine Initiative.

Released: 8-Jan-2016 12:05 PM EST
A Medical Pop-Up Book From the 17th Century
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Columbia University librarians have digitized an important anatomical flap book – an early attempt to represent the three dimensionality of the human body in the two dimensional format of the book.

6-Jan-2016 2:00 PM EST
Statins May Lower Risk of Heart Disease in People with Sleep Apnea
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new study has revealed that cholsterol-lowering statins may help reverse the mechanisms that increase the risk of heart disease in people with sleep apnea.

21-Dec-2015 10:05 AM EST
Improving Brain’s Garbage Disposal May Slow Alzheimer’s and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A drug that boosts activity in the brain’s “garbage disposal” system can decrease levels of toxic proteins associated with Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders and improve cognition in mice, a new study by neuroscientists at Columbia University Medical Center (CUMC) has found.

Released: 18-Dec-2015 1:05 PM EST
Is There An Objective Measurement to Identify Individuals at Risk of Developing Depression?
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A network of interacting brain regions known as the default mode network (DMN) was found to have stronger connections in adults and children with a high risk of depression compared to those with a low risk. These findings suggest that increased DMN connectivity is a potential precursor, or biomarker, indicating a risk of developing major depressive disorder (MDD).

Released: 15-Dec-2015 12:05 PM EST
How Recurrent Strep A Infections Affect the Brain
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers have discovered how immune cells triggered by recurrent Strep A infections enter the brain, causing inflammation that may lead to autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders in children. The study, performed in mice, found that immune cells reach the brain by traveling along odor-sensing neurons that emerge from the nasal cavity, not by breaching the blood-brain barrier directly. The findings could lead to improved methods for diagnosing, monitoring, and treating these disorders.

Released: 9-Dec-2015 2:05 PM EST
Genomic Sequencing Finds Common Link in Congenital Heart and Brain Disorders
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Researchers have found a number of genetic mutations that explain why many children with congenital heart disease also have other significant health challenges, including neurodevelopmental disorders and other congenital problems. The study was published in the December 3rd online edition of Science.

Released: 25-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
Data Scientists Create World's First Therapeutic Venom Database
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

What doesn't kill you could cure you. A growing interest in the therapeutic value of animal venom has led a pair of Columbia University data scientists to create the first catalog of known animal toxins and their physiological effects on humans.

16-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
Scientists Turn Tastes On and Off by Activating and Silencing Clusters of Brain Cells
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Most people probably think that we perceive the five basic tastes—sweet, sour, salty, bitter and umami (savory)—with our tongue, which then sends signals to our brain “telling” us what we’ve tasted. However, scientists have turned this idea on its head, demonstrating in mice the ability to change the way something tastes by manipulating groups of cells in the brain.

Released: 17-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
Naomi Berrie Award Recognizes Research on Understanding How the Brain Senses Glucose
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Robert Stanley Sherwin, MD, a professor of endocrinology at the Yale School of Medicine, was presented with the 17th Naomi Berrie Award for his work on understanding how the brain responds to hypoglycemia.

Released: 17-Nov-2015 6:00 AM EST
Columbia University School of Nursing to Become New Home of the Jonas Center for Nursing and Veterans Healthcare
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

On the eve of its 10th anniversary, the Jonas Center for Nursing and Veterans Healthcare today announced that, beginning in 2017, it will be housed at Columbia University. It will reside in Columbia’s School of Nursing via an $11.1 million, 10-year grant to the University that underscores the Jonas Center’s enduring commitment to the future of the nursing profession and marks the largest single grant in Columbia Nursing’s 123-year history.

Released: 16-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
Lung Transplant Criteria Biased Against Shorter Patients
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Short people have several health advantages over tall people, including lower risk for cancer and heart disease, and longer life expectancy. But there’s at least one health-related downside to being small: the odds of getting a lung transplant are considerably lower.

5-Nov-2015 4:05 PM EST
Better Options for People with Treatment-Resistant Schizophrenia
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

In real-world settings, patients with schizophrenia whose symptoms do not respond to standard antipsychotic medications have better outcomes if they are switched to clozapine instead of another standard antipsychotic.



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