Latest News from: Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

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Released: 31-May-2018 8:30 AM EDT
Autism Prevalence Today: Projections of Autistic Adults in the Future
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health is hosting a symposium, Why Counts Count: Today’s Autism Numbers, Tomorrow’s Projections, on Monday, June 4, to discuss prevalence trends and needs with autism researchers, service providers and policy experts.

Released: 21-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
One Year’s Losses for Child Sexual Abuse in U.S. Top $9 Billion, New Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the annual economic impact of child sexual abuse in the U.S. is far-reaching and costly: In 2015, the total economic burden was approximately $9.3 billion

16-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Little Difference Between Gun Owners, Non-Gun Owners on Key Gun Policies, Survey Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new national public opinion survey from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds widespread agreement among gun owners and non-gun owners in their support for policies that restrict or regulate firearms.

   
Released: 16-May-2018 6:05 AM EDT
Baltimore Health Commissioner Dr. Leana S. Wen to Speak at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health 2018 Convocation
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Leana S. Wen, MD, MSc, FAAEM, Commissioner of Health for the City of Baltimore, will speak at this year’s Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health convocation ceremony on Tuesday, May 22, at Royal Farms Arena in Baltimore.

7-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Health and the Lancet Launch the Humanitarian Health Digest
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Center for Humanitarian Health and The Lancet today published the first issue of the Humanitarian Health Digest, a quarterly bibliography of the latest published, peer-reviewed journal articles on humanitarian health work.

Released: 8-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Many Airbnb Venues Lack Basic Safety Protections, New Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Many Airbnb venues in the United States fail to provide the critical carbon monoxide and fire safety protections that are legally required of hotels and motels, suggests new research from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

30-Apr-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Most Academic Institutions Unprepared to Meet New HHS Clinical Trial Reporting Regs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Academic institutions have been slow to adhere to new, stricter requirements by the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) and National Institutes of Health (NIH) for clinical trial registration and reporting, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 26-Apr-2018 1:10 PM EDT
U.S. Autism Rate Edges Up in New CDC Report
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health contributed to a new U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that finds the prevalence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) among 11 surveillance sites as one in 59 among children aged 8 years in 2014 (or 1.7 percent).

Released: 19-Apr-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Smartphone App Successfully Promotes Child Car Seat Safety
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A smartphone app designed to promote proper child car seat use among parents proved effective in a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 18-Apr-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Safety Measures Could Save 250,000 Lives a Year In Low- and Middle-Income Countries
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Interventions such as speeding enforcement and formal swimming lessons for young children could potentially save more than 250,000 lives a year if they were implemented across populations living in extreme poverty in low- and middle-income countries, according to a new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

11-Apr-2018 9:05 AM EDT
A Foodborne Illness Outbreak Could Cost a Restaurant Millions, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A single foodborne outbreak could cost a restaurant millions of dollars in lost revenue, fines, lawsuits, legal fees, insurance premium increases, inspection costs and staff retraining, a new study from researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health suggests.

Released: 9-Apr-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Scientists Decry Lack of Science in `Forensic Science’
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Many of the “forensic science” methods commonly used in criminal cases and portrayed in popular police TV dramas have never been scientifically validated and may lead to unjust verdicts, according to an editorial in this week’s Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

   
Released: 5-Apr-2018 9:00 AM EDT
Increasing Public Support for Mental Health Services Without Stigmatizing Mental Illness
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In public-health campaigns to boost support for improvements in the mental health system, messages that link mental illness to violence may be counterproductive, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

3-Apr-2018 8:30 AM EDT
Poverty Increases Risk of Non-Communicable Diseases in Lower Income Countries
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Poverty increases the risk of death and disability from non-communicable diseases, such as cancer, heart disease, stroke and diabetes in low- and middle-income countries, a new systematic review shows. Researchers also found evidence that developing an NCD increases the risk of falling into poverty in these countries.

Released: 3-Apr-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Peer Influence, Better HIV Counseling Could Encourage More Boys in Africa to Be Circumcised
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

With research showing that male circumcision reduces the odds of getting HIV through heterosexual sex by 60 percent, more boys and young men – primarily those between the ages of 10 and 19 – are having the procedure done, largely in eastern and southern African nations where circumcision is rarely performed at birth.

Released: 2-Apr-2018 3:55 PM EDT
Most Primary Care Offices Do Not Offer Reduced Price Care to the Uninsured, Study Funds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that the uninsured face significant barriers to primary care, highlighting a group that remains vulnerable even after the Affordable Care Act insurance expansions. With trained auditors depicting low-income new uninsured patients, the study found that fewer than one in seven could confirm an office visit occurred if they were required to make payment arrangements to cover the cost of the visit.

Released: 28-Mar-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Better Communication Between Spouses May Equal Better Health Outcomes, New Research Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Couples in Mali who spoke to one another about family planning were significantly more likely not only to use modern contraception, but to adopt a series of healthy behaviors ranging from being tested for HIV during pre-natal care visits to seeking treatment for a child’s cough, new research suggests.

   
Released: 26-Mar-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Frequent, Public Drug Users May Be Good Candidates for Overdose-Treatment Training
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The most frequent and public opioid users may be the best available candidates for naloxone training, according to a new study from scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 23-Mar-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Offers Six New Online Graduate Programs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health will offer six new fully online, part-time graduate programs through its Online Programs for Applied Learning (OPAL) program beginning in the fall of 2018.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Study Suggests That Cancer Survivors Are More Easily Fatigued
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Adults who have undergone successful cancer treatment years or decades previously become fatigued more quickly than their peers who don’t have cancer histories, according to a new study in the journal Cancer from scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

7-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
Gene Knockout Using New CRISPR Tool Makes Mosquitoes Highly Resistant to Malaria Parasite
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Deleting a single gene from mosquitoes can make them highly resistant to the malaria parasite and thus much less likely to transmit the parasite to humans, according to a new paper from scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Malaria Research Institute.

Released: 8-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EST
Scientists Discover a Key Function of ALS-Linked Protein
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The protein FUS, whose mutation or disruption causes many cases of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD), works as a central component of one of the most important regulatory systems in cells, according to a new study in Molecular Cell from scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

28-Feb-2018 10:30 AM EST
Focusing on Cholera Hotspots Could Cut Africa’s Cholera Burden in Half
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Better targeting at the district and neighborhood level could make anti-cholera efforts much more effective and dramatically reduce the burden of this disease, according to two new studies led by scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 26-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
Researchers Discover Receptor That Protects Against Allergies, Asthma
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A special receptor on cells that line the sinuses, throat and lungs evolved to protect mammals from developing a range of allergies and asthma, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 22-Feb-2018 4:05 PM EST
Survey: More Than Half of U.S. Gun Owners Do Not Safely Store Their Guns
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

More than half of gun owners do not safely store all their guns, according to a new survey of 1,444 U.S. gun owners conducted by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2018 2:05 PM EST
Study: Lead and Other Toxic Metals Found in E-Cigarette ‘Vapors’
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Significant amounts of toxic metals, including lead, leak from some e-cigarette heating coils and are present in the aerosols inhaled by users, according to a study from scientists at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 16-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
Report: 1,500 Lives Saved by Who-Led Trauma Response in Battle of Mosul
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

This involvement carries many challenges, including jeopardizing neutrality and risking “instrumentalization,” or becoming compromised, and the report’s authors recommend that this type of situation be avoided whenever possible.

Released: 13-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
NIH Funding Fewer Clinical Trials, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The number of clinical trials funded by the National Institutes of Health has declined since 2005, according to a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. During the same period, average trial sizes were observed to be smaller with only 10 percent of trials enrolling more than 500 participants.

Released: 8-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
Hearing Loss Linked to Poor Nutrition in Early Childhood, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Young adults who were undernourished as preschool children were approximately twice as likely to suffer from hearing loss as their better-nourished peers, a new study suggests.

Released: 6-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
Farmed Seafood and Livestock Stack Up Differently Using Alternate Feed Efficiency Measure
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Center for a Livable Future found that, contrary to widely held assumptions, farmed fish and shrimp convert protein and calories in feed to edible seafood at rates similar to livestock (i.e., cattle, pigs, and chickens).

Released: 6-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
Low-Tech, Low-Cost Test Strips Show Promise for Reducing Fentanyl Overdoses
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A study to assess the feasibility of checking illicit street drugs for fentanyl found that low-cost test strips detect the presence of fentanyl with a high degree of accuracy, and that the vast majority of people who use street drugs are interested in using drug checking to help prevent overdoses.

Released: 29-Jan-2018 9:05 AM EST
Life Expectancy Gains Are Slowing in Both Rich and Poor Countries
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Increases in human life expectancy have slowed dramatically across the world since 1950, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Deans at Schools of Public Health Issue Statement on the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Today, 17 deans at schools of public health in the U.S. and Canada have issued a joint statement on the Foundation for a Smoke-Free World.

Released: 23-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Prosecuting Background Check and Straw Purchase Violations Depends on State Laws
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that prosecutions in Pennsylvania for violating the state’s straw purchase law increased by nearly 16 times following the 2012 passage of a law requiring a mandatory minimum five-year sentence for individuals convicted of multiple straw purchase violations. In Maryland, prosecutions for background check violations decreased by nearly half following the 2006 Chow v. State of Maryland decision that concluded that temporary gratuitous loans of firearms, where no money changed hands, were not ‘transfers.’

   
Released: 18-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Daniel Webster Named First Bloomberg Professor of American Health
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has appointed a leading national expert in gun violence prevention, Daniel Webster, as its first Bloomberg Professor of American Health, an endowed position supported by the Bloomberg American Health Initiative.

Released: 17-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Report: ‘Food Desert’ Gets a Name Change in Response to Baltimore Community Feedback
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

In a new report, researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health’s Center for a Livable Future (CLF) detail the rationale behind replacing the term “food desert” with “Healthy Food Priority Areas.” The report, which was written in collaboration with the Baltimore Food Policy Initiative, also measures the state of healthy food availability in stores across Baltimore City, using a Healthy Food Availability Index (HFAI) tool that can serve as a valuable model for assessing community food environments across the U.S.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Hot Spot Policing Focused on Guns Is Most Effective Strategy For Reducing Gun Violence in Baltimore, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A Baltimore program that assigns detectives to work in neighborhoods at high risk for gun violence was more effective at reducing gun violence in Baltimore than other initiatives, a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds. The so-called “hot spot” program, which focuses on individuals with a history of gun violence and curtailing illegal gun possession led to significant reductions in homicides and nonfatal shootings.

Released: 3-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Perspective: Let’s Put the ‘Ph’ Back in Science PhD Programs
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Today’s graduate biomedical science education system is in need of comprehensive reform, two researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health argue in a new paper.

18-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Diet Rich in Apples and Tomatoes May Help Repair Lungs of Ex-Smokers, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A study from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found the natural decline in lung function over a 10-year period was slower among former smokers with a diet high in tomatoes and fruits, especially apples, suggesting certain components in these foods might help restore lung damage caused by smoking.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 12:05 AM EST
Warning Labels Can Help Reduce Soda Consumption and Obesity, New Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Labels that warn people about the risks of drinking soda and other sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) can lower obesity and overweight prevalence, suggests a new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health study.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Common Fungus Helps Dengue Virus Thrive in Mosquitoes
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A species of fungus that lives in the gut of some Aedes aegypti mosquitoes increases the ability of dengue virus to survive in the insects, according to a study from researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 9:10 AM EST
Children on Sex Offender Registries at Greater Risk for Suicide Attempts, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that children who were legally required to register as sex offenders were at greater risk for harm, including suicide attempts and sexual assault, compared to a group of children who engaged in harmful or illegal sexual behavior but who were not required to register.

   
Released: 4-Dec-2017 4:05 PM EST
Opioid Crisis: Criminal Justice Referrals Miss Treatment Opportunities, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that under 5 percent of those referred for opioid treatment from the criminal justice system were directed to medication-assisted programs to treat their disorder.

27-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EST
Range of Opioid Prescribers Play Important Role in Epidemic, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A cross-section of opioid prescribers that typically do not prescribe large volumes of opioids, including primary care physicians, surgeons and non-physician health care providers, frequently prescribe opioids to high-risk patients, according to a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

28-Nov-2017 9:05 PM EST
Male Circumcision and Antiviral Drugs Appear to Sharply Reduce HIV Infection Rate
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A steep drop in the local incidence of new HIV infections accompanied the rollout of a U.S.-funded anti-HIV program in a large East-African population, according to a study led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

Released: 28-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EST
Genetic Mutation Could, if Altered, Boost Flumist Vaccine’s Effectiveness, Research Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have discovered a genetic mutation in the FluMist intranasal flu vaccine that has the potential to be altered to enhance the vaccine’s protective effect.

Released: 9-Nov-2017 8:05 AM EST
A Neighborhood’s Quality Influences Children's Behaviors Through Teens, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The quality of the neighborhood where a child grows up has a significant impact on the number of problem behaviors they display during elementary and teenage years, a study led by Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researchers suggests.

Released: 1-Nov-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Breast Cancer Patients Forego Post-Surgery Treatment Due to Mistrust, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Nearly one-third of women with breast cancer went against their doctor’s advice and chose not to begin or complete the recommended adjuvant anti-cancer therapy to kill residual tumor cells following surgery, according to a study led by a Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health researcher.

Released: 28-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
In Landmark Report, Public Health Leaders Outline Steps for Urgent Action on Opioids
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The report, “The Opioid Epidemic: From Evidence to Impact,” maps out a blueprint for national action on the epidemic and details dozens of concrete, evidence-based steps for everyone working to fight the opioid crisis in America – from the health care, advocacy, nonprofit, government, academic, and business sectors.

   
20-Oct-2017 9:30 AM EDT
Blood-Based Epigenetic Research May Hold Clues to Autism Biology, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Using data from blood and brain tissue, a team led by researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that they could gain insights into mechanisms that might help explain autism by analyzing the interplay between genes and chemical tags that control whether genes are used to make a protein, called epigenetic marks.



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