Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:55 PM EDT
This elephant’s self-taught banana peeling offers glimpse of elephants’ broader abilities
Cell Press

Elephants like to eat bananas, but they don’t usually peel them first in the way humans do. A new report in the journal Current Biology on April 10, however, shows that one very special Asian elephant named Pang Pha picked up banana peeling all on her own while living at the Berlin Zoo.

Newswise: Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Released: 10-Apr-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Kids judge Alexa smarter than Roomba, but say both deserve kindness
Duke University

Most kids know it’s wrong to yell or hit someone, even if they don’t always keep their hands to themselves. But what about if that someone’s name is Alexa?

   
Released: 10-Apr-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Those Who Avoided COVID-19 Precautions Early in the Pandemic Are More Likely to Buy Firearms
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

People who avoid COVID-19 precautions to prevent illness are more likely to purchase firearms – a pattern of behavior most common among moderate and conservative individuals, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Newswise: Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed’
Released: 10-Apr-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Early crop plants were more easily ‘tamed’
Washington University in St. Louis

Plants are capable of responding to people and have behaviors comparable to tameness, according to authors of new research that calls for a reappraisal of the process of plant domestication, based on almost a decade of observations and experiments.

Released: 7-Apr-2023 7:55 PM EDT
Four different autism subtypes identified in brain study
Weill Cornell Medicine

People with autism spectrum disorder can be classified into four distinct subtypes based on their brain activity and behavior, according to a study from Weill Cornell Medicine investigators.

Released: 7-Apr-2023 6:25 PM EDT
Deaths by suicide increase significantly during the week of a full moon
Indiana University School of Medicine

For centuries, people have suspected a full moon in the sky to cause mysterious changes in people. Now, psychiatrists at Indiana University School of Medicine have found deaths by suicide increase during the full moon.

   
Newswise: Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s Sharpens Focus on Teen Health
Released: 7-Apr-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s Sharpens Focus on Teen Health
Cedars-Sinai

It has never been more challenging to be a teenager, says Michelle Escovedo, MD.

Released: 7-Apr-2023 2:00 PM EDT
nTIDE March 2023 jobs report: people with disabilities maintain record labor force participation rate, outperforming people without disabilities
Kessler Foundation

People with disabilities maintained their record labor force participation rate in March, continuing to outperform people without disabilities, according to today’s National Trends in Disability Employment – semi-monthly update (nTIDE), issued by Kessler Foundation and the University of New Hampshire’s Institute on Disability (UNH-IOD).

Released: 7-Apr-2023 1:10 PM EDT
New genetic finding provides clue for personalizing depression treatment
Medical University of South Carolina

A team of scientists at the Medical University of South Carolina (MUSC) has identified a stress-regulated gene that plays a role in the link between long-term stress and a common type of depressive behavior in mice.

   
Released: 7-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 Pandemic Increased the Frequency of Intimate Partner Violence
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer people who experienced intimate partner violence in their current relationship before COVID-19 had an increase in the frequency of victimization after the pandemic began, according to a Rutgers study.

   
Released: 6-Apr-2023 6:45 PM EDT
Artificial intelligence: ChatGPT statements can influence users’ moral judgements
Scientific Reports

Human responses to moral dilemmas can be influenced by statements written by the artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT, according to a study published in Scientific Reports. The findings indicate that users may underestimate the extent to which their own moral judgements can be influenced by the chatbot.

Released: 6-Apr-2023 3:15 PM EDT
State-by-State Youth Voter Turnout Data and the Impact of Election Laws in 2022
Tufts University

New estimates of youth voter turnout in the 2022 midterm elections highlight major variations and inequities in young people’s electoral participation across the country. Youth turnout ranged from as high as 37% in some states to as low as 13% in others.

Released: 6-Apr-2023 1:00 PM EDT
Community-based prevention system linked to reduced handgun carrying among youth growing up in rural areas
University of Washington

A community-based, evidence-based intervention system developed at the University of Washington has been linked to reduced handgun carrying rates among youth growing up in rural areas.

Released: 6-Apr-2023 11:05 AM EDT
More harm perceived globally regarding online harassment
University of Michigan

Online insults and disrespect are perceived as more harmful by individuals outside the United States, especially when the content damages family reputation, according to a University of Michigan study.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Most existing methods to tackle conspiracy beliefs are ineffective, study finds
University College Cork

A new review of methods for reducing conspiracy beliefs has shown that most methods are ineffective, but that those focused on fostering critical thinking or an analytical mindset show some promise.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 3:55 PM EDT
MSU study confirms: 1 in 5 adults don’t want children –– and they don’t regret it later
Michigan State University

Last summer, researchers at Michigan State University reported that one in five Michigan adults, or about 1.7 million people, don’t want children and therefore are child-free. Although that number was surprisingly large to many data has now been confirmed in a follow-up study.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Pain out of control
Ruhr-Universität Bochum

A study conducted by the team at the Clinic for Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy at Ruhr University Bochum, Germany, provides evidence that certain brain areas involved in processing pain don’t function normally in fibromyalgia patients. In healthy people, they ensure that pain that we can control is easier to bear.

Newswise: IU researchers receive $8.6M NIH grant renewal to study alcohol use, binge drinking
Released: 5-Apr-2023 2:20 PM EDT
IU researchers receive $8.6M NIH grant renewal to study alcohol use, binge drinking
Indiana University

A multi-disciplinary team of Indiana University researchers is focusing their efforts on a growing public health concern: binge and “high-intensity” drinking—extreme drinking behaviors that are increasingly prevalent among college-age adults.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Can some snakes do cartwheels to escape or startle predators?
Wiley

In research published in Biotropica, investigators report that the Dwarf Reed Snake (Pseudorabdion longiceps) performs cartwheels when threatened. This is the first time such an active rolling motion has been documented in snakes, with images and a detailed description.

Newswise: Survival is a disgusting matter
Released: 5-Apr-2023 1:15 PM EDT
Survival is a disgusting matter
Kyoto University

Life for all animals, including humans, would be simpler if diseases had a sign saying "beware!" with flashing lights and blaring alarms. Instead, we humans have developed an emotional reaction called disgust. Do other animals share similar protective mechanisms?

Released: 5-Apr-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Want satisfaction? Do the maths
University of Sussex

University of Sussex mathematicians have developed the first ever mathematical model of how to reach sexual climax, as revealed in a new paper.

Released: 5-Apr-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Teens who trust online information find it less stressful
Cornell University

Teens’ trust in the news they consume on social media – or lack of it – may be key to whether it supports or detracts from their well-being, according to Cornell-led psychology research.

   
30-Mar-2023 6:00 AM EDT
Lonely People’s Divergent Thought Processes May Contribute to Feeling “Alone in a Crowded Room”
Association for Psychological Science

Lonely individuals’ neural responses differ from those of other people, suggesting that seeing the world differently may be a risk factor for loneliness regardless of friendships.

   
Newswise: Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with opposable thumbs
Released: 4-Apr-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Sleight-of-hand magic trick only fools monkeys with opposable thumbs
University of Cambridge

By performing a famous magic trick for three species of monkey with differing hand structures, scientists have discovered that – in order to deceive – a conjuror needs a similar anatomy to their audience.

Released: 4-Apr-2023 3:25 PM EDT
NIH Awards $8 Million to Wake Forest University School of Medicine’s Translational Alcohol Research Center
Wake Forest University School of Medicine

The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), has awarded Wake Forest University School of Medicine a renewal grant of $8 million over five years for research on alcohol use disorder. With the support of the grant, the Wake Forest Translational Alcohol Research Center will build upon a highly productive translational alcohol research program that was established with prior support from the NIH.

Released: 4-Apr-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Double-anonymous peer review reduces reviewer bias, finds three-year trial
British Ecological Society

Today (4 April) the British Ecological Society has published the results of a three-year randomised trial comparing double and single-anonymous peer review in the journal Functional Ecology. The findings indicate a reduction in reviewer bias when author identities are anonymised.

Released: 4-Apr-2023 1:45 PM EDT
AI tool gains doctors’ trust by giving advice like a colleague
Cornell University

A new Cornell University-led study suggests that if artificial intelligence tools can counsel a doctor like a colleague – pointing out relevant research that supports the decision – then doctors can better weigh the merits of the recommendation.

   
Released: 4-Apr-2023 8:00 AM EDT
Tired of being alone: How social isolation impacts on our energy
University of Vienna

In a study conducted in the lab as well as during the COVID-19 lockdowns, participants reported higher levels of tiredness after eight hours of social isolation. The results suggest that low energy may be a basic human response to a lack of social contact. The study conducted at the University of Vienna and published in Psychological Science also showed that this response was affected by social personality traits of the participants.

   
Newswise: Can ‘body beautiful’ socials cause serious body image disorders?
Released: 4-Apr-2023 5:05 AM EDT
Can ‘body beautiful’ socials cause serious body image disorders?
University of South Australia

New research from the Universitas Surabaya and the University of South Australia shows that while social media may compound negative body image issues, it’s only through a lens of perfectionism that it can affect a significant body issue – body dysmorphic disorder (BDD).

Released: 3-Apr-2023 3:25 PM EDT
Remember me? Gender, race may make you forgettable
Cornell University

Being a woman or racial minority can help someone stand out and be remembered when few others look like them. But they are more likely to be confused in settings where others share the same attributes. That's according to new research in the Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Economics.

Released: 3-Apr-2023 2:55 PM EDT
Should you go along to get along at work?
University of Iowa Tippie College of Business

Most studies suggest that if someone disagrees with a coworker, it's usually best to let it go. But a new study from a University of Iowa researcher finds those times when someone is most apt to be successful in expressing their disagreement.

Newswise: March Research Highlights
Released: 31-Mar-2023 7:25 PM EDT
March Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news happening at Cedars-Sinai in March 2023.

Released: 31-Mar-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Keeping Time: Understanding the Master Clock in the Brain
University of Tsukuba

Most living creatures exhibit a circadian rhythm, an internal clock that repeats around every 24 hours. Now, researchers from Japan have found new details about the molecular processes that govern sleep/wake rhythms in mice.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2023 4:40 PM EDT
A ‘power boost’ for customers is key to enhancing engagement and wellbeing, suggests study
University of Surrey

Customers who feel powerless in their relationship with a company are likely to disengage from the company and experience negative effects on their overall wellbeing, suggests new research from the University of Surrey.

   
Released: 31-Mar-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Cal State Fullerton Fraternities and Sororities Raises Funds for Children and Students in Need
California State University, Fullerton

Greek Week has long been a tradition at Cal State Fullerton, focusing on fundraising and creating awareness of student programs and activities.

Released: 30-Mar-2023 7:05 PM EDT
Increasing availability of non-alcoholic drinks may reduce amount of alcohol purchased online
University of Cambridge

Increasing the proportion of non-alcoholic drinks on sale in online supermarkets could reduce the amount of alcohol people purchase, suggests a study published today led by researchers at the University of Cambridge.

   
Released: 30-Mar-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Two-Thirds of Chicago Parents Worried About Possible Shooting at Their Children’s School
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

With 157 school shootings in the United States since 2018, as well as increasingly common mass shootings in other public places, parents fear that a similar tragedy could strike in Chicago. In a recent survey from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, 67 percent of Chicago parents were worried about a possible shooting at their children’s school and 73 percent worried that a mass shooting might occur in another public place.

Released: 29-Mar-2023 7:55 PM EDT
Imaging brain connections can predict improvements in obsessive-compulsive disorder patients after deep brain stimulation
Texas Children's Hospital

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is a promising therapy for treatment-resistant obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A first-of-its-kind collaborative study led by researchers at Texas Children’s Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, and Brigham & Women’s Hospital has found that mapping neural connections in the brains of OCD patients offers key insights that explain the observed improvements in their clinical outcomes after DBS.

Released: 29-Mar-2023 7:45 PM EDT
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased – but also polarised – trust in science
University of Bath

Research by the Milner Centre for Evolution at the University of Bath, UK, along with colleagues at Universities of Oxford and Aberdeen, finds that trust in scientists has hugely increased overall since the COVID-19 pandemic, but that attitudes have also become more polarized. The study also found that people were more likely to take the COVID-19 vaccine if their trust in the science had increased.

   
Newswise: Stereotypes about senior employees lead to premature retirements
Released: 29-Mar-2023 7:35 PM EDT
Stereotypes about senior employees lead to premature retirements
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Humanities

Unproductive, inflexible, and less motivated... these are some of the most common stereotypes about senior employees. Even though the stereotypes are usually unfounded, they nevertheless influence how senior employees perceive themselves and their status in the workplace.

Newswise: The Medical Minute: Anxiety attack or panic attack? Actually, it can be both
Released: 29-Mar-2023 6:00 PM EDT
The Medical Minute: Anxiety attack or panic attack? Actually, it can be both
Penn State Health

Shortness of breath. Chest pains. Heart palpitations. Panic attacks can have all the hallmarks of a heart attack. A Penn State Health psychiatrist talks about the real culprit for these mental storms – anxiety.

Released: 29-Mar-2023 4:50 PM EDT
Facing floods, non-white homeowners prepare, protect property
Cornell University

In flood-prone areas of New York state, non-white homeowners are more likely than white homeowners to take active, sometimes-costly measures – such as finding a way to protect a furnace, a water heater or installing a sump pump – to prepare for a possible deluge, according to a new Cornell University study.

Newswise: Learning to love music
Released: 29-Mar-2023 1:10 PM EDT
Learning to love music
University of Delaware

Cross-college innovation helps children with autism while providing high-impact learning experience

Newswise: UT Southwestern Q&A: Experts offer tips on talking to kids about school shootings, other traumatic events
Released: 29-Mar-2023 12:55 PM EDT
UT Southwestern Q&A: Experts offer tips on talking to kids about school shootings, other traumatic events
UT Southwestern Medical Center

After a school shooting like the one that occurred in Nashville, parents may find themselves trying to navigate difficult conversations with their children. What to say is just as important as what not to say, according to experts at UT Southwestern Medical Center. Children are naturally curious and may have questions, or they may be worried about their own safety.

   
Released: 29-Mar-2023 10:05 AM EDT
You can find the flow – and scientists can measure it
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

You know when you’ve found the flow. You experience it when you are doing something that engages you so fully that time seems to fly by.

Newswise:Video Embedded wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation-wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation-wild-animals-stop-the-spread-of-socially-transmitted-misinformation
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Released: 28-Mar-2023 4:50 PM EDT
Wild Animals Stop the Spread of Socially Transmitted Misinformation
Florida Atlantic University

For wild animals, false alarms are the most widespread form of misinformation. Deploying camera observatories in a coral reef in French Polynesia, researchers have shown that even in the absence of predators, escape events occur frequently in natural groups of foraging fish but rarely spread to more than a few individuals. These animals form dynamic information exchange networks and adjust their responsiveness to visual cues based on the recent history of sensory inputs from neighbors.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2023 12:35 PM EDT
Study finds fish assess misinformation to avoid overreaction
Cornell University

Fish can adjust their sensitivity to the actions of others – such as fleeing due to a false alarm – to reduce the risk of responding to misinformation, according to a new study. Other animals, including humans, may also have these decision-making mechanisms.



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