Curated News: JAMA

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Released: 26-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Disparities in Access to High-Speed Internet Found Among Chicago Parents
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Parents who identified as Hispanic/Latinx or Black were less likely to have reliable, high-speed internet than White parents, according to a survey from Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago published in the journal JAMA Network Open.

   
Released: 26-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
UC Davis Health study reports on the safety, efficacy of tecovirimat in treating monkeypox
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

UC Davis Health has published one of the earliest studies assessing the use of tecovirimat to treat monkeypox (MPX) symptoms and skin lesions. The antiviral drug approved for smallpox treatment appeared to be safe and effective in 25 patients with monkeypox.

Released: 25-Aug-2022 3:45 PM EDT
Pregnant Gen Zers, millennials twice as likely to develop hypertension in pregnancy
Northwestern University

High blood pressure in pregnancy is increasing and a leading cause of maternal death

Released: 24-Aug-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Many types of leisure time activities may lower risk of death for older adults
National Cancer Institute (NCI) at NIH

Older adults who participate weekly in many different types of leisure time activities, such as walking for exercise, jogging, swimming laps, or playing tennis, may have a lower risk of death from any cause, as well as death from cardiovascular disease and cancer, according to a new study led by researchers at the National Cancer Institute, part of the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 24-Aug-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Appetite change in depression
Universitätsklinikum Bonn

Major depressive disorders are characterized by a significant health burden, including changes in appetite and body weight.

Released: 23-Aug-2022 1:20 PM EDT
Study: Tonsil/adenoid removal, appendectomy account for most post-surgery pediatric ED visits
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Just six pediatric procedures from two pediatric subspecialties accounted for most post-surgery hospital and emergency department (ED) visits in a comprehensive analysis led by researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago. The study was published online in August in JAMA (the Journal of the American Medical Association.)

23-Aug-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Nationally Representative Study Shows Disparities Persist in Lipid Control
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Physician-scientists assessed whether lipid concentrations and rates of lipid control changed among U.S. adults from 2007 to 2018. The researchers observed that while mean cholesterol concentrations improved among U.S. adults overall during this time period, there were concerning variations in these trends by race and ethnicity.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Variations in uptake of COVID-19 booster doses among fully vaccinated adults
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In this survey study of 135,000 adults, less than half (48.5%) of individuals who had been fully vaccinated nationwide had received a booster dose.

Released: 19-Aug-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Out-of-pocket cost of naloxone may keep many uninsured from using life-saving treatment
RAND Corporation

The cost of buying the opioid antidote naloxone is out of reach for many uninsured Americans, a hurdle that may keep the treatment from saving more people who overdose on opioids, according to a new RAND Corporation study.

Newswise: Study: Most People Infected With Omicron Didn’t Know It
Released: 17-Aug-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Study: Most People Infected With Omicron Didn’t Know It
Cedars-Sinai

The majority of people who were likely infected with the Omicron variant of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes COVID-19, didn’t know they had the virus, according to a new study from Cedars-Sinai investigators. The findings are published in JAMA Network Open.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 8:05 PM EDT
Meth use drives overdose epidemic in rural U.S. communities
Oregon Health & Science University

Methamphetamine remains a stubbornly prevalent illicit substance in large swaths of rural America, according to a new study by researchers at Oregon Health & Science University and other institutions.

Released: 15-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Increased health care use among patients after COVID-19
Kaiser Permanente

A study led by Kaiser Permanente in Southern California of patients from 8 health care organizations across the United States showed that COVID-19 was associated with a 4% increase in use of health care services over the 6 months after initial infection.

Newswise: Eye Doctors Who Get Even Small Payments from Drug Companies More Likely to Prescribe Name-Brand Eyedrops
Released: 15-Aug-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Eye Doctors Who Get Even Small Payments from Drug Companies More Likely to Prescribe Name-Brand Eyedrops
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a lookback study of prescribing patterns among thousands of American ophthalmologists and optometrists, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers concluded that eye doctors who receive even small financial incentives from pharmaceutical companies, such as free food, sponsored travel to attend meetings or consulting fees, are up to twice as likely to prescribe the companies’ brand name eyedrops for glaucoma instead of cheaper generic versions.

11-Aug-2022 10:55 AM EDT
Nationwide study shows rise in pregnancy-related complications during COVID-19 pandemic
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

In a paper published in JAMA Network Open, physician-scientists assessed how pregnancy-related complications and obstetric outcomes changed during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to pre-pandemic.

Released: 9-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Whether it’s medical records, blood or tissue, patients want to know if researchers may use something from them
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Many members of the public want to know if their health information or samples from their bodies will be used in research or to help develop new biomedical products, a new study finds. That’s especially true if their data and biospecimens might get used by commercial companies, or if identifying information will be attached when it’s shared.

4-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
UCLA researchers use artificial intelligence tools to speed critical information on drug overdose deaths
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Fast data processing of overdose deaths, which have increased in recent years, is crucial to developing a rapid public health response. But the system now in place lacks precision and takes months. To correct that, UCLA researchers have developed an automated process that reduces data collection to a few weeks.

   
Released: 5-Aug-2022 6:20 PM EDT
Wrist-worn devices are shown by mass general researchers to be cost-effective for screening of atrial fibrillation
Massachusetts General Hospital

A study simulating a population of 30 million people 65 and older found that wrist-wearable devices are more cost-effective than traditional electrocardiograms and pulse palpation for atrial fibrillation (AF) screening, and that they are associated with a reduction in stroke incidence

Released: 5-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
New York National Guard COVID response is now the largest domestic mobilization in U.S. history
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Beginning in early March 2020, military forces in the State of New York, comprising the Army National Guard, Air National Guard, Naval Militia, and State Guard, with contributions from the Army Corps of Engineers, mobilized to respond to the coronavirus pandemic.

Released: 5-Aug-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Study finds full-occupancy, in-person teaching did not lead to SARS-CoV-2 in-class transmission at Boston University
Boston University School of Medicine

Is there evidence of in-class transmission of SARS-CoV-2 on a university campus that has mandated vaccination and masking? The answer is no.

Newswise: New recommendations aim to ease patient access to lung cancer clinical trials
Released: 5-Aug-2022 1:05 PM EDT
New recommendations aim to ease patient access to lung cancer clinical trials
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A clinical trial is only as powerful as its participants. For years, researchers have struggled to fill clinical trials and enroll sufficiently diverse groups of patients for results to reflect the broader population, in part because of stringent guidelines on who can participate.

4-Aug-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Fewer rural early-onset Alzheimer’s patients see specialists
Ohio State University

Rural Americans suffering from early-onset Alzheimer’s are less likely than city dwellers to be seen by specialists and receive tests that can benefit both them and their families, new research has found.

Released: 2-Aug-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Flare-ups of gout are linked to heart attack and stroke, says new study
University of Nottingham

Experts at the University of Nottingham, in collaboration with experts at Keele University, have found that the risk of heart attacks and strokes temporarily increases in the four months after a gout flare.

Released: 2-Aug-2022 3:55 PM EDT
An effective new treatment for chronic back pain targets the nervous system
University of New South Wales

People challenged with chronic back pain have been given hope with a new treatment that focuses on retraining how the back and the brain communicate, a randomised controlled trial run by researchers at UNSW Sydney and Neuroscience Research Australia (NeuRA) and several other Australian and European universities has shown.

Newswise: Iron Buildup in Brain Linked to Higher Risk for Movement Disorders
Released: 1-Aug-2022 12:50 PM EDT
Iron Buildup in Brain Linked to Higher Risk for Movement Disorders
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego researchers report that individuals with two copies of a gene mutation show evidence of substantial iron buildup in regions of the brain, raising risk for movement disorders like Parkinson’s disease.

Newswise: Study Shows Fewer People Tried to Quit Smoking During COVID-19 Pandemic
Released: 1-Aug-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Study Shows Fewer People Tried to Quit Smoking During COVID-19 Pandemic
American Cancer Society (ACS)

A new study led by researchers at the American Cancer Society shows serious smoking cessation activity declined among adults in the United States immediately after the onset of COVID-19 and persisted for over a year. Declines in attempts to quit smoking were largest among persons experiencing disproportionately negative outcomes during COVID-19, including Black people, people with comorbidities, middle-aged people, and lower educated people. The data was published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network Open.

Released: 1-Aug-2022 10:05 AM EDT
When heart-assisting implants could save a life, patients who are Black or female don’t get them as often
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Black people and women with severe heart failure who might be good candidates for surgery to implant a heart-assisting device have a lower chance of actually getting that operation than white patients, or male patients, a new study finds.

Released: 27-Jul-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Only Half of Children With Autism Receive Early Intervention Services
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Despite a federal mandate requiring access to early intervention programs (EIP) for children with disabilities, fewer than half of autistic children in four New Jersey counties received services before 36 months of age, according to a Rutgers study.

Newswise: Biological Age, Not Birthdate May Reveal Healthy Longevity
Released: 27-Jul-2022 12:40 PM EDT
Biological Age, Not Birthdate May Reveal Healthy Longevity
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Study reports that epigenetic age acceleration is associated with lower odds of living to be 90 years old and could be used as a biomarker for healthy longevity and to estimate functional and cognitive aging.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 4:40 PM EDT
Study Finds Those Who Detransition Avoid Medical Help
York University

Medical education, research and clinical guidelines are all available to support the initiation of gender-affirming care for transgender people, but a York University-led qualitative study has found these resources are sparse when patients discontinue or reverse gender-affirming medical or surgical interventions — referred to as detransition.

25-Jul-2022 5:00 AM EDT
Concerns About Effects of Fertility Treatment on Children’s Development Are Unwarranted, Large Study Suggests
University of Bristol

Differences in the growth, weight, and body fat levels of children conceived through fertility treatment are small, and no longer apparent by late adolescence, finds new research.

Released: 26-Jul-2022 10:45 AM EDT
A Shortage with a Silver Lining: A Chance to Reduce Unneeded Blood Tests
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A pandemic-related shortage of a mundane item – tubes to collect blood samples from patients -- has caused headaches for health systems worldwide. But it may also have a silver lining: A lesson in how to reduce unneeded medical tests, whether or not there’s a shortage, according to a new study.

20-Jul-2022 1:00 PM EDT
A More Balanced Public Health Approach Is Needed for E-Cigarette Use
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Rutgers researchers are calling for a balanced approach to examining recent trends in adult e-cigarette use.

20-Jul-2022 10:20 AM EDT
International Study Identifies Risks for Long COVID in Children
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Nearly 6 percent of children who presented to the Emergency Department (ED) with COVID-19 reported symptoms of long COVID 90 days later, according to a study conducted in eight countries and published in JAMA Network Open. Initial hospitalization of 48 or more hours, four or more symptoms at the initial ED visit, and age 14 years or older were associated with long COVID.

Released: 22-Jul-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Preterm Birth Is More Likely with Exposure to Phthalates
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A Rutgers researcher was part of a National Institutes of Health study that found pregnant women who were exposed to chemical compounds known as phthalates during pregnancy had an increased risk of preterm birth.

Released: 21-Jul-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Shrinking Liver Cancer Tumors Before Transplant Yields Excellent Outcomes, Researchers Report
Mount Sinai Health System

Treating liver cancer tumors to shrink them in order to allow the patient to qualify for a liver transplant leads to excellent 10-year post-transplant outcomes, according to new Mount Sinai research published in JAMA Surgery. The results validate current national policies around transplant eligibility.

Newswise: Study Shows Widespread Mislabeling of CBD Content Occurs for Over-the-Counter Products
Released: 20-Jul-2022 11:15 AM EDT
Study Shows Widespread Mislabeling of CBD Content Occurs for Over-the-Counter Products
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a new study, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers tested more than 100 topical cannabidiol (CBD) products available online and at retail stores, and found significant evidence of inaccurate and misleading labeling of CBD content.

19-Jul-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Surgery Risks Go Up Depending Upon the Anesthesiologist’s Workload
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

For certain surgeries, staffing one anesthesiologist for three or four overlapping cases can increase complications, death

Newswise: For Medicaid-Insured Patients with Cancer, Health Insurance Does Not Always Mean Health Access
Released: 15-Jul-2022 1:30 PM EDT
For Medicaid-Insured Patients with Cancer, Health Insurance Does Not Always Mean Health Access
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Although there has been a significant increase in the number of U.S. residents insured through Medicaid since the expansion of the Patient Protection and Afforadble Care Act (ACA) in March 2010, the ability of Medicaid-insured patients to access cancer care services has not been well understood. In a study published today in the journal JAMA Network Open, researchers at Yale Cancer Center assessed the acceptance of Medicaid insurance among patients diagnosed with common cancers.

Released: 15-Jul-2022 6:00 AM EDT
Nonopioid pain prescriptions increased after 2016 CDC guideline, study finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention released a guideline for prescribing opioids to patients experiencing chronic pain in 2016, the prescribing rate of non-opioid pain medication increased each year above and beyond what would be expected based on the preexisting trends, a new study finds. Researchers say the findings suggest more clinicians are carefully considering the risks of prescribing opioids.

8-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Preoperative Combination Chemotherapy Improved Survival in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

In a study of patients with borderline resectable pancreatic cancer, combination chemotherapy with modified FOLFIRINOX before surgery increased survival relative to historical data and compared favorably to FOLFIRINOX plus hypofractionated radiotherapy, according to research from The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center published today in JAMA Oncology.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Machine Learning Identifies Gun Purchasers at Risk of Suicide
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A first-of-its-kind study from the Violence Prevention Research Program at UC Davis shows an algorithm can forecast the likelihood of firearm suicide using handgun purchasing data.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Maternal Milk Tied to Better School-Age Outcomes for Children Born Preterm
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Children who were born preterm are at heightened risk of lower academic achievement in math, reading and other skills and are also at greater risk for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Released: 13-Jul-2022 11:35 AM EDT
Food Assistance Program May Help Prevent Child Maltreatment
Ohio State University

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) that helps more than 39 million people avoid food insecurity has an unexpected benefit – it may help prevent child maltreatment.

Newswise: The Importance of Clinical Trial Participation Through the Lens of Pulmonary/Critical Care
Released: 12-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
The Importance of Clinical Trial Participation Through the Lens of Pulmonary/Critical Care
Ochsner Health

“Based on these two large trials, it is reasonable to conclude that routine use of fluid boluses during intubation is not beneficial for patients, and ultimately spares them from unnecessary interventions,” says Ochsner Health researcher Vonderhaar.

Newswise: Pulse oximeter performance among minority patient groups may lead to reduced delivery of supplemental oxygen
Released: 11-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Pulse oximeter performance among minority patient groups may lead to reduced delivery of supplemental oxygen
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

Minority patient groups may receive less supplemental oxygen in the ICU due to inaccurate readings from pulse oximeters.

Newswise: Preterm Birth More Likely with Exposure to Phthalates
11-Jul-2022 9:25 AM EDT
Preterm Birth More Likely with Exposure to Phthalates
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Pregnant women who were exposed to multiple phthalates during pregnancy had an increased risk of preterm birth, according to new research by the National Institutes of Health. Phthalates are chemicals used in personal care products, such as cosmetics, as well as in solvents, detergents, and food packaging.

Newswise: Study Reveals Cancer Screening Decreased Worldwide During Height of Pandemic
Released: 7-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Study Reveals Cancer Screening Decreased Worldwide During Height of Pandemic
Stony Brook University

A study that surveyed cancer screening data included in medical journals worldwide from January 2020 into December 2021 showed significant decreases in the number of screenings for breast, colorectal and cervical cancers during the early phase of the Covid-19 pandemic.



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