Curated News: Nature (journal)

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Newswise: Increased temperature difference between day and night can affect all life on earth
Released: 1-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Increased temperature difference between day and night can affect all life on earth
Chalmers University of Technology

Researchers from Chalmers University of Technology, in Sweden, have discovered a change in what scientists already knew about global warming dynamics.

Newswise: Tidal landscapes a greater carbon sink than previously thought
Released: 1-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Tidal landscapes a greater carbon sink than previously thought
University of Gothenburg

Mangroves and saltmarshes sequester large amounts of carbon, mitigating the greenhouse effect.

Newswise: Plant receptors that control immunity and development share a common origin
Released: 1-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Plant receptors that control immunity and development share a common origin
RIKEN

Plants are continuously evolving new immune receptors to ever-changing pathogens.

Released: 1-Feb-2024 10:05 PM EST
Resistant bacteria can remain in the body for years
University of Basel

Fighting disease-causing bacteria becomes more difficult when antibiotics stop working.

Released: 1-Feb-2024 12:05 PM EST
Had COVID-19 But Your Friend Didn’t? Why the Difference?
Cedars-Sinai

Investigators in the Department of Computational Biomedicine at Cedars-Sinai wanted to find out which factors influenced susceptibility to COVID-19 infection and disease severity the most. Was it genetics? Or was it home environment, meaning the germs circulating throughout your everyday life?

Newswise: Single proton illuminates perovskite nanocrystals-based transmissive thin scintillators
Released: 1-Feb-2024 4:05 AM EST
Single proton illuminates perovskite nanocrystals-based transmissive thin scintillators
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) have developed a transmissive thin scintillator using perovskite nanocrystals, designed for real-time tracking and counting of single protons.

Released: 31-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Bringing order to disordered proteins
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

Protein molecules lie at the heart of biology. Our typical understanding of proteins states that each type of protein has a specific three-dimensional shape that enables it to perform its function.

Newswise: As sea otters recolonize California estuary, they restore its degraded geology
Released: 31-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
As sea otters recolonize California estuary, they restore its degraded geology
Duke University

In the several decades since sea otters began to recolonize their former habitat in Elkhorn Slough, a salt marsh-dominated coastal estuary in central California, remarkable changes have occurred in the landscape.

Released: 31-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
Oxford scientists launch ambitious roadmap for circular carbon plastics economy
University of Oxford

Researchers from the Oxford Martin Programme on the Future of Plastics, University of Oxford, have outlined ambitious targets to help deliver a sustainable and net zero plastic economy.

Released: 31-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
New and highly infectious E. coli strain resistant to powerful antibiotics
University of Birmingham

A new type of E. coli that is both highly infectious and resistant to some antibiotics has been discovered.

Newswise: Firing nerve fibers in the brain are supplied with energy on demand
Released: 31-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Firing nerve fibers in the brain are supplied with energy on demand
University of Zurich

Brain function depends on the swift movement of electrical signals along axons, the long extensions of nerve cells that connect billions of brain cells.

Released: 31-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Groundbreaking genome editing tools unlock new possibilities for precision medicine
Technische Universität Dresden

Traditional genome editing faced limitations in achieving ultimate precision until now. Prof. Buchholz's team has broken through this barrier by creating what many have sought after: a zinc-finger conditioned recombinase.

Newswise: New study reports that Greenland is a methane sink rather than a source
Released: 31-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
New study reports that Greenland is a methane sink rather than a source
University of Copenhagen, Faculty of Science

Researchers at the University of Copenhagen have concluded that the methane uptake in dry landscapes exceeds methane emissions from wet areas across the ice-free part of Greenland.

Newswise: Mapeamento dos comportamentos celulares em glioma de alto grau para a melhora do tratamento
Released: 31-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Mapeamento dos comportamentos celulares em glioma de alto grau para a melhora do tratamento
Mayo Clinic

Gliomas de alto grau são tumores cancerígenos que se espalham rapidamente no cérebro ou na medula espinhal.

Newswise: January Research Highlights
Released: 31-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
January Research Highlights
Cedars-Sinai

A roundup of the latest medical discoveries and faculty news at Cedars-Sinai for January 2024.

Released: 31-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
UC Irvine scientists make breakthrough in quantum materials research
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Jan. 31, 2024 — Researchers at the University of California, Irvine and Los Alamos National Laboratory, publishing in the latest issue of Nature Communications, describe the discovery of a new method that transforms everyday materials like glass into materials scientists can use to make quantum computers.

Newswise: وضع خريطة لسلوكيات خلايا الورم الدِبقي عالي الدرجة لتحسين العلاج
Released: 31-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
وضع خريطة لسلوكيات خلايا الورم الدِبقي عالي الدرجة لتحسين العلاج
Mayo Clinic

الأورام الدبقية عالية الدرجة هي أورام سرطانية تنتشر بسرعة في الدماغ أو الحبل النخاعي. في دراسة جديدة أجريت تحت إشراف مايو كلينك، وجد الباحثون أن هوامش أورام الدماغ الغزوية للورم الدبقي عالي الدرجة تحتوي على تغيرات جينية وجزيئية مميزة بيولوجيًا تشير إلى السلوك العدواني وتكرار المرض. وتُظهر النتائج تصورات متعمقة للعلاجات المحتملة التي يمكن أن تحوّل مسار المرض.

Newswise: Mapeo de los comportamientos celulares en glioma de alto grado para la mejora del tratamiento
Released: 31-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Mapeo de los comportamientos celulares en glioma de alto grado para la mejora del tratamiento
Mayo Clinic

Los gliomas de alto grado son tumores cancerígenos que se propagan rápidamente en el cerebro o en la médula espinal.

Newswise: original-1706268249.webp?t=eyJ3aWR0aCI6MTY5NiwiZmlsZV9leHRlbnNpb24iOiJ3ZWJwIiwib2JqX2lkIjoyMTQ1NTk0MX0%3D--02afebe68ce2cb8a093bcdcbcce844df2d44bbde
29-Jan-2024 2:10 PM EST
Homo sapiens already reached northwest Europe more than 45,000 years ago
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

An international research team reports the discovery of Homo sapiens fossils from the cave site Ilsenhöhle in Ranis, Germany. Directly dated to approximately 45,000 years ago, these fossils are associated with elongated stone points partly shaped on both sides (known as partial bifacial blade points), which are characteristic of the Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician (LRJ).

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This news release is embargoed until 31-Jan-2024 11:00 AM EST Released to reporters: 25-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST

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Newswise: As cities grow, how will city trash, wastewater, and emissions rise?
Released: 30-Jan-2024 5:05 PM EST
As cities grow, how will city trash, wastewater, and emissions rise?
New York University

More than half of the world’s population—4.4 billion people—lives in cities, and that proportion will grow to two-thirds by the year 2050, according to the United Nations.

Released: 30-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
DNA particles that mimic viruses hold promise as vaccines
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

Using a virus-like delivery particle made from DNA, researchers from MIT and the Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT, and Harvard have created a vaccine that can induce a strong antibody response against SARS-CoV-2.

Released: 30-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
New research shows how pollutants from aerosols and river run-off are changing the marine phosphorus cycle in coastal seas
University of East Anglia

New research into the marine phosphorus cycle is deepening our understanding of the impact of human activities on ecosystems in coastal seas.

Newswise: How a mouse’s brain bends time
Released: 30-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
How a mouse’s brain bends time
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Life has a challenging tempo. Sometimes, it moves faster or slower than we’d like. Nevertheless, we adapt.

Released: 29-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Rice scientists pull off quantum coup
Rice University

Rice University scientists have discovered a first-of-its-kind material, a 3D crystalline metal in which quantum correlations and the geometry of the crystal structure combine to frustrate the movement of electrons and lock them in place.

Newswise: Antihydrogen Falls Downward!
Released: 29-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
Antihydrogen Falls Downward!
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists have indirect evidence that antimatter falls the same way as matter.

Newswise: Argonne scientists help scale up nanomaterials for sustainable manufacturing
Released: 29-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Argonne scientists help scale up nanomaterials for sustainable manufacturing
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists using Argonne’s Advanced Photon Source have developed a multipurpose nanomaterial to aid in sustainable manufacturing.

Released: 29-Jan-2024 10:00 AM EST
Huntsman Cancer Institute January Research Highlights
Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah

From shrinking brain tumors to personalized therapies, our investigators are leading pioneering research, discovering breakthroughs in treatment and promoting equity-driven care.

Newswise: How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
25-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers found that when mice were fed a high-fat diet, mitochondria within their fat cells broke apart and were less able to burn fat, leading to weight gain.

Newswise: Quantum material-based spintronic devices operate at ultra-low power
Released: 29-Jan-2024 12:00 AM EST
Quantum material-based spintronic devices operate at ultra-low power
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Dr. Jun Woo Choi of the Center for Spintroncs Research at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) have announced the results of a collaborative study showing that ultra-low-power memory can be fabricated from quantum materials.

Newswise: Glacier melting destroys important climate data archive
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Glacier melting destroys important climate data archive
Paul Scherrer Institute

As part of the Ice Memory initiative, researchers analysed ice cores drilled in 2018 and 2020 from the Corbassière glacier at Grand Combin in the canton of Valais. A comparison of the two sets of ice cores published in Nature Geoscience shows: Global warming has made at least this glacier unusable as a climate archive.

Newswise: Brain drain - nasopharyngeal lymphatics found to be crucial for cerebrospinal fluid outflow
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Brain drain - nasopharyngeal lymphatics found to be crucial for cerebrospinal fluid outflow
Institute for Basic Science

‘Lymphatic plexus’ behind the nose drains cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, potentially impacting neurodegenerative conditions.

Newswise: Soap bark discovery offers a sustainability booster for the global vaccine market
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Soap bark discovery offers a sustainability booster for the global vaccine market
John Innes Centre

A valuable molecule sourced from the soapbark tree and used as a key ingredient in vaccines, has been replicated in an alternative plant host for the first time, opening unprecedented opportunities for the vaccine industry.

   
Newswise: Locusts’ sense of smell boosted with custom-made nanoparticles
Released: 26-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
Locusts’ sense of smell boosted with custom-made nanoparticles
Washington University in St. Louis

Srikanth Singamaneni and Barani Raman, both professors in the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, led a team that harnessed the power of specially made nanostructures to enhance the neural response in a locust's brain to specific odors and to improve their identification of those odors.

Newswise: Discovery of high order skyrmions and antiskyrmions
Released: 25-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Discovery of high order skyrmions and antiskyrmions
University of Vienna

Researchers at the University of Augsburg and the University of Vienna have discovered co-existing magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions of arbitrary topological charge at room temperature in magnetic Co/Ni multilayer thin films.

Newswise: How HIV smuggles its genetic material into the cell nucleus
Released: 25-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
How HIV smuggles its genetic material into the cell nucleus
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Around one million individuals worldwide become infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, each year.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Researchers establish brain pathway linking motivation, addiction and disease
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)

New findings published in the journal Nature Neuroscience have shed light on a mysterious pathway between the reward center of the brain that is key to how we form habits, known as the basal ganglia, and another anatomically distinct region where nearly three-quarters of the brain’s neurons reside and assist in motor learning, known as the cerebellum.

Newswise:Video Embedded novel-immunotherapy-selectively-targets-malignant-t-cells
VIDEO
Released: 24-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Novel Immunotherapy Selectively Targets Malignant T Cells
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

One major hurdle in the development of safe and effective immunotherapies has been the risk of depleting healthy T cells during CAR-T treatment that seeks out and kills cancerous T-cells. In a new study published in Nature Communications, Yale Cancer Center researchers have developed a novel CAR-T cell therapy designed to efficiently kill cancerous T cells while leaving most healthy cells intact.

Newswise: Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
University of California, Santa Barbara

Groundwater is rapidly declining across the globe, often at accelerating rates. Writing in the journal Nature, UC Santa Barbara researchers present the largest assessment of groundwater levels around the world, spanning nearly 1,700 aquifers.

Newswise: Syphilis-like diseases were already widespread in America before the arrival of Columbus
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Syphilis-like diseases were already widespread in America before the arrival of Columbus
University of Basel

Researchers at the Universities of Basel and Zurich have discovered the genetic material of the pathogen Treponema pallidum in the bones of people who died in Brazil 2,000 years ago.

Newswise: How the coronavirus defends itself against our immune system
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
How the coronavirus defends itself against our immune system
University of Göttingen

Over 700 million people were infected and almost seven million died, making SARS-CoV-2 the most devastating pandemic of the 21st century.

Newswise: Chemotherapy becomes more efficient when senescent cells are eliminated by immunotherapy
23-Jan-2024 9:30 AM EST
Chemotherapy becomes more efficient when senescent cells are eliminated by immunotherapy
Fundació Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB BARCELONA)

Researchers from IRB Barcelona describe a mechanism by which senescent cells generated by chemotherapy survive inside tumours.

22-Jan-2024 6:00 AM EST
Infants born to COVID-infected mothers have triple the risk of developing respiratory distress
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Infants born full term to mothers who were infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy had three times the risk of having respiratory distress compared with unexposed infants. In-utero exposure increased their risk of the disorder that most often strikes premature infants.

Newswise: Corning uses neutrons to reveal how ‘atomic rings’ help  predict glass performance
Released: 23-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Corning uses neutrons to reveal how ‘atomic rings’ help predict glass performance
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Conducting neutron scattering experiments at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL and Corning scientists discovered that as the number of smaller, less-stable atomic rings in a glass increases, the instability, or liquid fragility, of the glass also increases.

Newswise: Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
Released: 23-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
University of Bristol

The behaviour of specific weather patterns and their impact on power faults could be used to develop a weather pattern-conditioned fault forecasting system for power system operators.

Newswise:Video Embedded the-cause-of-recent-cold-waves-over-east-asia-and-north-america-was-in-the-mid-latitude-ocean-fronts
VIDEO
Released: 23-Jan-2024 12:00 AM EST
The cause of recent cold waves over East Asia and North America was in the mid-latitude ocean fronts
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that senior researcher Mi-Kyung Sung of the Sustainable Environment Research Center and professor Soon-Il An of the Center for Irreversible Climate Change at Yonsei University have jointly discovered the role of mid-latitude oceans as a source of anomalous waves that are particularly frequent in East Asia and North America, paving the way for a mid- to long-term response to winter climate change.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
New candidate for universal memory is fast, low-power, stable and long-lasting
Stanford University

We are tasking our computers with processing ever-increasing amounts of data to speed up drug discovery, improve weather and climate predictions, train artificial intelligence, and much more.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
New Reagent Improves the Process of Making Sulfur-Containing Compounds that May Be Used in Medicines
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new article published in Nature Chemistry, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers describe their development of a new reagent that allows a more efficient approach to make sulfoximines, sulfonimidoyl fluorides and sulfonimidamides that may be used in medicines.

Newswise: Look out Spider-Man: Naturalistic silk spun from artificial spider gland
Released: 22-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Look out Spider-Man: Naturalistic silk spun from artificial spider gland
RIKEN

Researchers led by Keiji Numata at the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science in Japan, along with colleagues from the RIKEN Pioneering Research Cluster, have succeeded in creating a device that spins artificial spider silk that closely matches what spiders naturally produce.



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