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Newswise: Novel Metric Examines the Role of Organic Matter and Microbes in Ecological Communities
Released: 28-Jul-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Novel Metric Examines the Role of Organic Matter and Microbes in Ecological Communities
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Individual features in a community, like microbes or types of chemicals, affect the overall community’s development and help determine the similarity of different communities over time and space. Scientists developed a novel ecological metric, called βNTIfeat, that helps to investigate the roles of different features in community development. The resulting information can inform models of how ecosystems respond to disturbances such as climate change.

Released: 28-Jul-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Imaging shows how solar-powered microbes turn CO2 into bioplastic
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have developed a multimodal platform to image biohybrids —microorganisms that use solar energy to convert carbon dioxide into value-added chemical products — to better understand how they function and how they can be optimized for more efficient energy conversion.

Newswise: Alternative cellular ‘fuels’ boost immunity
Released: 28-Jul-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Alternative cellular ‘fuels’ boost immunity
Van Andel Institute

A metabolic by-product that is more prevalent during fasting may supercharge immune cells as they fight infection and disease, reports an early stage study by Van Andel Institute scientists and collaborators.

Released: 28-Jul-2023 11:00 AM EDT
American College of Surgeons Supports Bipartisan Legislation to Expand Access to STOP THE BLEED® Kits
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

The American College of Surgeons (ACS) strongly supports bipartisan legislation introduced today in the U.S. Senate that would expand access to STOP THE BLEED® kits for states, tribal territories, and local governments.

Released: 28-Jul-2023 8:05 AM EDT
American Society of Nephrology Applauds Senate Passage of the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement and Transplantation Act (S. 1668)
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

The United States Senate unanimously passed the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement Transplantation Network (OPTN) Act (S. 1668), following House passage earlier this week, marking a new era for the United States transplant system.

Newswise:Video Embedded mitochondrial-changes-linked-to-high-blood-pressure-in-pregnancy
VIDEO
Released: 28-Jul-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Mitochondrial Changes Linked to High Blood Pressure in Pregnancy
American Physiological Society (APS)

A new study provides evidence for the possibility that mitochondrial dysregulation could be a contributing factor in the development of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. The study is published in Physiological Genomics. It was chosen as an APSselect article for July.

Newswise:Video Embedded pnnl-scientist-elevates-the-internship-experience
VIDEO
Released: 27-Jul-2023 4:45 PM EDT
PNNL Scientist Elevates the Internship Experience
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Chemist Grant Johnson offers tips for mentoring a successful internship and creating opportunities for undergraduate students to publish research.

Newswise: Fitness Industry Leaders Announce Next-Generation Event Partnership
Released: 27-Jul-2023 4:45 PM EDT
Fitness Industry Leaders Announce Next-Generation Event Partnership
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Fitness Industry Leaders Announce Next-Generation Event PartnershipThe American College of Sports Medicine® (ACSM) and IDEA® Health & Fitness Association join forces for a game-changing Winter 2024 fitness professional conference. San Diego, July 27, 2023 – The American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and IDEA Health & Fitness Association, two foundational, professional organizations with deep roots in the fitness and wellness industry, are pleased to announce an event partnership that underscores the importance of unity and commitment to top-level education and professional engagement for personal trainers, group fitness instructors, fitness facility owners and managers, clinical exercise specialists, and other health and fitness professionals.

Newswise: Stephen K. Streiffer Named Director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Released: 27-Jul-2023 3:10 PM EDT
Stephen K. Streiffer Named Director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

UT-Battelle, LLC, has appointed Stephen K. Streiffer to be the next director of Oak Ridge National Laboratory. He currently serves as interim director at SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and will join ORNL in October.

Newswise: Four PNNL Researchers Elected to the Washington State Academy of Sciences
Released: 27-Jul-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Four PNNL Researchers Elected to the Washington State Academy of Sciences
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

The new members were recognized for their outstanding scientific achievements.

Released: 27-Jul-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Department of Energy Announces $11.7 Million for Research on Quantum Computing
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $11.7 million in funding for six collaborative projects to improve our understanding of whether, when, and how quantum computing might advance the frontiers of computational science.

Released: 27-Jul-2023 11:20 AM EDT
UV disinfection in the treatment management of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variants
Nagoya City University

The global outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and its new variants has created a need for effective disinfection technologies to protect against harmful pathogens. While vaccines offer some protection, their effectiveness against future variants is uncertain. Therefore, additional strategies are important during the pre-vaccine stage.

Newswise: Making Renewable, Infinitely Recyclable Plastics Using Bacteria
25-Jul-2023 6:45 PM EDT
Making Renewable, Infinitely Recyclable Plastics Using Bacteria
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

In a study published today, researchers successfully engineered microbes to make biological alternatives for the starting ingredients in an infinitely recyclable plastic known as poly(diketoenamine), or PDK.

Newswise: Geoscientists aim to improve human security through planet-scale POI modeling
Released: 27-Jul-2023 10:10 AM EDT
Geoscientists aim to improve human security through planet-scale POI modeling
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

When geoinformatics engineering researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory wanted to better understand changes in land areas and points of interest around the world, they turned to the locals — their data, at least. Through an intelligent combination of geotagged social media, global location and natural language data, ORNL’s Junchuan Fan and Gautam Thakur developed MapSpace, a publicly available, scalable land-use modeling framework.

Released: 27-Jul-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Restoring a Lost Sense of Smell
Tufts University

Two Tufts researchers have developed and patented an approach that may lead to the ability to recreate tissue in people with loss of smell.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 5:20 PM EDT
Essential cell death-regulating mechanisms important for recovery from SARS-CoV infection and skin injury discovered
University of Cologne

Programmed cell death, a fundamental biological process that facilitates the elimination of old, damaged, infected, and non-functional cells, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance between health and disease in the human body.

Newswise: A Nickle-Platinum Nanoscale Core with a Platinum Shell Cracks Oxygen Molecules into Useful Ions
Released: 26-Jul-2023 3:30 PM EDT
A Nickle-Platinum Nanoscale Core with a Platinum Shell Cracks Oxygen Molecules into Useful Ions
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Researchers have modified the surface of nickel-platinum nanoparticles to improve their ability to act as catalysts to make reactive oxygen ions. Using a specialized X-ray scattering imaging technique, the researchers examined the modified nanoparticles and discovered a platinum-rich outer layer.

Newswise: What to know about the state of voting rights ahead of 2024
Released: 26-Jul-2023 2:05 PM EDT
What to know about the state of voting rights ahead of 2024
DePaul University

As the anniversary of the landmark civil-rights legislation approaches on August 6, Manoj Mate, an associate professor with DePaul University College of Law, discusses the details and implications of these recent court rulings for the 2024 elections and the broader challenges facing voters.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 1:45 PM EDT
Susan G. Komen® Commends Introduction of Legislation to Remove Financial Barriers to Diagnostic Imaging
Susan G. Komen

Susan G. Komen commends commends the introduction of the Access to Breast Cancer Diagnosis (ABCD) Act of 2023 in the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate. The legislation would remove a significant financial barrier to people receiving medically necessary diagnostic and supplemental breast imaging.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:30 PM EDT
DOE Announces $33 Million to Advance Energy Research Across America
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $33 million to support 14 clean-energy research projects as part of a program to ensure the Department’s research funding is reaching pockets of the country that traditionally have received disproportionally low amounts of Federal scientific funding. The projects will cover a range of topics—including grid integration, renewable solar and wind energy, and advanced manufacturing. Today’s funding will help ensure all regions of the country share in the ownership of priority research that advances science and addresses energy and environmental issues as the country moves ahead to reach the Biden-Harris Administration’s ambitious climate goals.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:00 PM EDT
American Society of Nephrology Celebrates House Passage of the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement Transplantation Network (OPTN) Act (H.R. 2544)
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

The American Society of Nephrology (ASN) celebrates the unanimous passage of the Securing the U.S. Organ Procurement Transplantation Network (OPTN) Act (H.R. 2544) by the United States House of Representatives. This bipartisan legislation will increase transparency, accountability, and competition in the U.S. transplant system.

Newswise: Keck Hospital of USC receives highest rating on national quality report
25-Jul-2023 12:05 AM EDT
Keck Hospital of USC receives highest rating on national quality report
Keck Medicine of USC

Keck Hospital of USC earns five stars from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) annual quality star rating report

Newswise: Three-dimensional structure control technology enables high-performance fuel cells with higher stability
Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:00 AM EDT
Three-dimensional structure control technology enables high-performance fuel cells with higher stability
National Research Council of Science and Technology

A research team led by Dr. Yoo Sung Jong of the Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Research Center at the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) has developed a fuel cell technology with high stability over a long period of time and improved power density compared to conventional fuel cells by introducing three-dimensional structure control technology.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 5:05 PM EDT
84% cut in Covid deaths for UK cancer patients following vaccine rollout
University of Birmingham

Cancer patients saw a significant fall in Covid-related hospitalisations and mortality following the rollout of vaccines in the first panoramic study of its kind.

Newswise: Designing Detectors for DUNE
Released: 25-Jul-2023 3:20 PM EDT
Designing Detectors for DUNE
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

PNNL scientists design a highly sensitive neutrino detector for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 1:20 PM EDT
Department of Energy Announces $4.6 Million for Research on Public-Private Partnership Awards to Advance Fusion Energy
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Today, the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced $4.6 million in funding for 18 projects at national laboratories and U.S. universities. The awards are provided through the Innovation Network for Fusion Energy, or INFUSE, program, which was established in 2019. The program is sponsored by the Fusion Energy Sciences (FES) program office within DOE’s Office of Science and is focused on accelerating fusion energy development through public-private research partnerships.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 12:55 PM EDT
Researchers use Argonne X-rays to find the best antibodies
Argonne National Laboratory

Antibody therapies are only effective if the antibodies do what we want them to do. This research can help scientists determine if an antibody is likely to stick to something other than the intended target, which should lessen the amount of time wasted with overly sticky antibodies.

Released: 25-Jul-2023 12:50 PM EDT
A chance to design better vaccines?
Oxford University Press

A new paper in Biology Methods & Protocols, published by Oxford University Press, shows it may be possible to design vaccines that will induce a stronger immune response to infecting pathogens, such as the virus causing COVID-19.

Newswise: Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of July 25
Released: 25-Jul-2023 11:15 AM EDT
Experts available to comment on trending news topics for the week of July 25
Indiana University

Experts on women in cinema, social media advertising, and the Arab-Israeli-Palestinian conflict are available to comment on trending news topics for the week of July 24, 2023.

   
Newswise: Dance and the state: Research explores ballet training in Ukraine
Released: 25-Jul-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Dance and the state: Research explores ballet training in Ukraine
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Ballet training centers of Ukraine successfully resist co-optation by both neo-imperial and nationalist ideologies, forming robust and inclusive dancing communities that in many ways mirror structures of modern Ukrainian society, according to research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 24-Jul-2023 5:35 PM EDT
Large study determines number needed to be vaccinated to prevent COVID-19 hospitalizations and ED visits
Regenstrief Institute

An analysis of real-world data from more than 1.2 million patients from health systems in four geographically dispersed states -- Indiana, Oregon, Texas and Utah -- conducted by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s VISION Network, has determined both the number of adults needed to be vaccinated to prevent one COVID-19 associated hospitalization and the number needed to be vaccinated to prevent one COVID-19 associated emergency department (ED) visit.

Newswise: SLU Researcher Examines Ethical Questions Raised During COVID-19 Pandemic
Released: 24-Jul-2023 3:15 PM EDT
SLU Researcher Examines Ethical Questions Raised During COVID-19 Pandemic
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Michael Rozier, S.J., Ph.D., professor and department chair for health management and policy at Saint Louis University, has authored a paper examining ethical questions raised during the COVID-19 pandemic and what can be done, to address similar ethical questions in the future.

17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Is Snacking Bad for Your Health? It Depends on What and When You Eat
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

In a new study involving more than 1,000 people, researchers examined whether snacking affects health and if the quality of snack foods matters.

Released: 24-Jul-2023 2:05 PM EDT
100-Year-Old Treatment Inhibits COVID-19 Infection
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

A team of researchers led by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute’s Jonathan S. Dordick, Ph.D., Institute Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering, has illuminated a new possibility for the treatment and prevention of COVID-19 in research published in Communications Biology.

Released: 24-Jul-2023 1:40 PM EDT
White Police Membership in Republican Party Associated with Racial Bias, Study Finds
American Sociological Association (ASA)

In the last 10 years, police organizations have displayed unprecedented support for Republican presidential candidates and have organized against social movements focused on addressing racial disparities in police contact.

21-Jul-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Risk of Forced Labor Is Widespread in U.S. Food Supply, Study Finds
Tufts University

In a study researchers at the Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy at Tufts University and the University of Nottingham Rights Lab calculated the risk of forced labor across all aspects of the U.S. food supply, excluding seafood. (For a copy of the full research study, please contact [email protected])

   
Released: 24-Jul-2023 10:50 AM EDT
Argonne and University of Chicago researchers improve management of electric vehicle charging through machine learning
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists have used of reinforcement learning — a system of mathematical rewards and punishments — to improve the efficiency of charging electric vehicles at a charging station.

Released: 24-Jul-2023 8:45 AM EDT
How people judge anti-vaxxers who die from COVID-19
Ohio State University

When people who publicly reject COVID-19 vaccines later die from the disease, observers have complex reactions to their fates, a new study suggests. While very few rejoice in the deaths of anti-vaxxers, some people believe those who are dogmatic against vaccines are deserving of worse outcomes – and that reaction is related to the political party affiliation and vaccination status of the person evaluating the anti-vaxxer.

   
17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
These Eight Habits Could Lengthen Your Life by Decades
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

A new study involving over 700,000 U.S. veterans reports that people who adopt eight healthy lifestyle habits by middle age can expect to live substantially longer than those with few or none of these habits.

19-Jul-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Microbiome-Directed Therapies for Undernutrition, Big Data for Precision Medicine, Health Equity, and More to Be Explored at 2023 AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinical Lab Expo
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

At the 2023 AACC Annual Scientific Meeting & Clinical Lab Expo, laboratory experts will present cutting-edge research and technology that is shaping the future of clinical testing and patient care.

17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
These Foods Can Help You Live Longer and Protect the Planet
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

Eating more planet-friendly foods could help you live a longer, healthier life, according to new research.

17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
MIND Diet Linked with Better Focus in School-Aged Children
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

A diet originally designed to help ward off cognitive decline in adults might also help improve attention in pre-adolescents, according to a new study.

17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Many Children in Rural Areas Receive High Salt and Sugar Foods Before Age 2
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

A study of over 10,000 children in rural Pennsylvania revealed that a large proportion of children were fed foods that are high in sugar and salt in their first years of life.

17-Jul-2023 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Identify Genes that Directly Influence What We Eat
American Society for Nutrition (ASN)

In one of the first large-scale studies of genes related to diet, researchers have uncovered almost 500 genes that appear to directly influence the foods we eat. The findings represent an important step toward using a person’s genetics to develop precision nutrition strategies that help improve health or prevent disease.



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