Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 8-May-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Male College Students Believe Taking Performance-Enhancing Drugs for Sports Is More Unethical Than Using Stimulants to Improve Grades
American Psychological Association (APA)

In the eyes of young college men, it’s more unethical to use steroids to get an edge in sports than it is to use prescription stimulants to enhance one’s grades, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 7-May-2012 12:00 PM EDT
'Losing Yourself' in a Fictional Character Can Affect Your Real Life
Ohio State University

When you “lose yourself” inside the world of a fictional character while reading a story, you may actually end up changing your own behavior and thoughts to match that of the character, a new study suggests.

30-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Dopamine Impacts Your Willingness to Work
Vanderbilt University

A new brain imaging study that has found an individual’s willingness to work hard to earn money is strongly influenced by the activity of dopamine in three specific areas of the brain.

   
Released: 30-Apr-2012 11:50 AM EDT
Mutltitasking Hurts Performance, Makes You Feel Better
Ohio State University

People aren't very good at media multitasking - like reading a book while watching TV - but do it anyway because it makes them feel good, a new study suggests. The findings provide clues as to why multitasking is so popular, even though many studies show it is not productive.

Released: 26-Apr-2012 1:00 PM EDT
Making Eyewitness Evidence Reliable: Book Examines Research on Eyewitness Identification to Improve Criminal Justice Practice
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

The Psychology of Eyewitness Identification offers an examination of research on the accuracy and reliability of eyewitness identification as well as a discussion of the implications of the research for social and legal policy.

Released: 25-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Thinking in a Foreign Language Helps Economic Decision-Making
University of Chicago

In a study with implications for businesspeople in a global economy, researchers at the University of Chicago have found that people make more rational decisions when they think through a problem in a non-native tongue. People are more likely to take favorable risks if they think in a foreign language, the new study showed.

   
Released: 24-Apr-2012 10:00 AM EDT
Evidence Shows That Anti-Depressants Likely Do More Harm Than Good
McMaster University

Commonly prescribed anti-depressants appear to be doing patients more harm than good, say researchers who have published a paper examining the impact of the medications on the entire body.

Released: 24-Apr-2012 9:05 AM EDT
The Search for a Job Begins and Ends with You
Georgia Institute of Technology

A new study shows that having a more positive, motivational outlook had a beneficial effect on job pursuit, especially at the outset of the search. However, the more important influence on maintaining one's job search activities and increasing the likelihood of landing employment was the person's ability to stay energized and keep negative emotions under control over time.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 4:30 PM EDT
Gatekeeper of Brain Steroid Signals Boosts Emotional Resilience to Stress
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A regulator of glucocorticoid receptors may provide a path towards resilience to stress by modulating glucocorticoid signaling in the brain.

Released: 23-Apr-2012 12:55 PM EDT
Letting Go Can Boost Quality of Life
McGill University

A study has found that breast cancer survivors who were able to let go of old exercise goals and set new ones showed an improved well-being overall.

Released: 16-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Aesthetic Appeal May Have Neurological Link to Contemplation and Self-Assessment, NYU Researchers Find
New York University

A network of brain regions which is activated during intense aesthetic experience overlaps with the brain network associated with inward contemplation and self-assessment, New York University researchers have found. Their study sheds new light on the nature of the aesthetic experience, which appears to integrate sensory and emotional reactions in a manner linked with their personal relevance.

   
Released: 11-Apr-2012 12:40 PM EDT
Trouble Coping with the Unfamiliar as You Age? Blame Your White Matter
Vanderbilt University

A brain-mapping study has found that people's ability to make decisions in novel situations decreases with age and is associated with a reduction in the integrity of two specific white-matter pathways.

   
Released: 10-Apr-2012 11:15 AM EDT
Mothers and OCD Children Trapped in Rituals Have Impaired Relationships
Case Western Reserve University

A new study from Case Western Reserve University finds mothers tend to be more critical of children with obsessive-compulsive disorder than they are of other children in the family. And, that parental criticism is linked to poorer outcomes for the child after treatment.

Released: 10-Apr-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Peoples' Niceness May Reside in Their Genes
University at Buffalo

Research by psychologists at the University at Buffalo and the University of California, Irvine, has found that at least part of the reason some people are kind and generous is because their genes nudge them toward it.

9-Apr-2012 1:35 PM EDT
New Finding Offers Neurological Support for Adam Smith’s “Theories of Morality”
New York University

The part of the brain we use when engaging in egalitarian behavior may also be linked to a larger sense of morality, researchers have found. Their conclusions, which offer scientific support for Adam Smith’s theories of morality, are based on experimental research published in the latest issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Released: 6-Apr-2012 5:00 PM EDT
Is Some Homophobia Self-Phobia?
University of Rochester

Homophobia is more pronounced in individuals with an unacknowledged attraction to the same sex and who grew up with authoritarian parents who forbade such desires, a series of psychology studies demonstrates. The study is the first to document the role that both parenting and sexual orientation play in the formation of intense fear of homosexuals.

Released: 5-Apr-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Guidelines for Preparing High School Psychology Teachers Approved
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association Council of Representatives has approved a new set of national guidelines that outline models for preparing high school teachers to teach psychology effectively. The guidelines will be distributed to all state and the District of Columbia boards of education for review and consideration for implementation.

Released: 5-Apr-2012 12:30 AM EDT
Using Less Effort to Think, Opinions Lean More Conservative: Is Our First Response ‘Right’?
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

When people use low-effort thought, they are more likely to endorse conservative ideology.

Released: 4-Apr-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Yoga Shows Psychological Benefits for High-School Students
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Yoga classes have positive psychological effects for high-school students, according to a pilot study in the April Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, the official journal of the Society for Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 2-Apr-2012 1:20 PM EDT
How Do I Love Me? Let Me Count the Ways, and Also Ace That Interview
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

Narcissism, a trait considered obnoxious in most circumstances, actually pays off big-time in the short-term context of a job interview, according to a new study.

Released: 28-Mar-2012 2:10 PM EDT
Meditation Improves Emotional Behaviors in Teachers
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Schoolteachers who underwent a short but intensive program of meditation were less depressed, anxious or stressed – and more compassionate and aware of others’ feelings, according to a new study led by UCSF.

Released: 27-Mar-2012 3:00 PM EDT
Could We Derive Benefits From Ingesting Placenta?
University at Buffalo

A paper by neuroscientists at the University at Buffalo and Buffalo State College suggests that ingestion of components of afterbirth or placenta -- placentophagia -- may offer benefits to human mothers and perhaps to non-mothers and males.

Released: 27-Mar-2012 8:00 AM EDT
Study Shows People Know More Than They Think They Do
University of Utah

A new University of Utah estudy, published in February’s edition of the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, concludes that “for groups to be successful, they must effectively exploit the knowledge of their (individual) members.”

   
Released: 26-Mar-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Study Shows How Tearjerkers Make People Happier
Ohio State University

People enjoy watching tragedy movies like “Titanic” because they deliver what may seem to be an unlikely benefit: tragedies actually make people happier in the short-term.

Released: 22-Mar-2012 9:55 AM EDT
Negative Talk About Body Weight Predicts Depression, Poor Body Image
National Communication Association

Making comments like “I’m fat” predicts higher levels of depression and lower body satisfaction, a new study finds.

Released: 21-Mar-2012 3:40 PM EDT
Middle School Teacher Support Lowers Risk for Early Alcohol Use
Seattle Children's Hospital

Youth with parental separation anxiety also at decreased risk.

Released: 21-Mar-2012 12:20 PM EDT
A New Take on the Games People Play in Their Relationships
University of Chicago

Human nature has deep evolutionary roots and is manifested in relationships with family members, friends, romantic and business partners, competitors, and strangers more than in any other aspects of behavior or intellectual activity. It is in party genetically controlled and evolves by natural selection, contends a behavioral biologist.

Released: 19-Mar-2012 4:55 PM EDT
Facebook's Dark Side Topic of Study by WIU Communication Professor
Western Illinois University

Facebook's Dark Side Topic of Study by WIU Communication Professor

Released: 19-Mar-2012 11:45 AM EDT
Researchers Find That Smoking May Restore Tapped-Out Self-Control Resources
Moffitt Cancer Center

Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, Fla., have found that when they deplete a smoker’s self control, smoking a cigarette may restore self-control.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2012 3:15 PM EDT
A Wandering Mind Reveals Mental Processes and Priorities
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Odds are, you’re not going to make it all the way through this article without thinking about something else.

13-Mar-2012 2:30 PM EDT
Deprived of Sex, Jilted Flies Drink More Alcohol
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Now a group of scientists at the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) has discovered that a tiny molecule in the fly’s brain called neuropeptide F governs this behavior—as the levels of the molecule change in their brains, the flies’ behavior changes as well.

Released: 15-Mar-2012 10:00 AM EDT
The Power of Being Heard
McGovern Institute for Brain Research, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)

When it comes to intergroup conflict, the group with less power benefits more from sharing its perspective according to a new study by MIT neuroscientists.

Released: 15-Mar-2012 5:00 AM EDT
Recent Generations Focus More on Fame, Money Than Giving Back
American Psychological Association (APA)

The times are changing, and not necessarily for the better when it comes to giving back to society, according to 40 years of research on 9 million young adults. Since the baby boomer generation, there has been a significant decline among young Americans in political participation, concern for others and interest in saving the environment, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 11:00 AM EDT
For College Students with ADHD, Self-Help Book Has Both Style, Substance
Florida State University

This concise, straightforward guide is tailored to fit the individual learning styles of young adults while helping them manage their lives.

Released: 14-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Shyness Study Examines How Human Brain Adapts to Stimuli
Vanderbilt University

Shyness may be the result of deficits in two areas of the brain, new research from Vanderbilt University finds.

Released: 13-Mar-2012 12:55 PM EDT
More Trans Fat Consumption Linked to Greater Aggression
UC San Diego Health

Might the “Twinkie defense” have a scientific foundation after all? Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have shown – by each of a range of measures, in men and women of all ages, in Caucasians and minorities – that consumption of dietary trans fatty acids (dTFAs) is associated with irritability and aggression.

Released: 12-Mar-2012 9:00 AM EDT
Reducing Academic Pressure May Help Children Succeed
American Psychological Association (APA)

Children may perform better in school and feel more confident about themselves if they are told that failure is a normal part of learning, rather than being pressured to succeed at all costs, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 7-Mar-2012 11:45 AM EST
Perceptions of Discrimination May Adversely Affect Health of Immigrants’ Children
New York University

Children of recent immigrants are more likely to make sick visits to the doctor if their mothers see themselves as targets of ethnic or language-based discrimination, researchers at NYU report in a new study. Their research provides new evidence that perceptions of discrimination by a mother could have a negative effect on the health of her child within the first 14 months of her child’s life.

Released: 6-Mar-2012 2:25 PM EST
With the Right Photo, Your Facebook Text Profile Hardly Matters
Ohio State University

In most cases, your profile photo on Facebook tells viewers what they need to know to form an impression of you – no words are necessary, new research suggests.

Released: 5-Mar-2012 11:25 AM EST
Women Happier in Relationships When Men Feel Their Pain
American Psychological Association (APA)

Men like to know when their wife or girlfriend is happy while women really want the man in their life to know when they are upset, according to a new study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 5-Mar-2012 10:45 AM EST
Genetics, Spanking May Increase Childhood Aggression
University of Texas at Dallas

A study co-authored by UT Dallas criminologist Dr. J.C. Barnes shows that the risk of problem behavior during childhood — particularly for boys — is greatly increased if children have genetic predispositions for these behaviors and if they are spanked by their parents.

Released: 1-Mar-2012 10:40 AM EST
Expert Available to Talk About Prevalence of Incivility, Disruptive Behavior
Boise State University

Incivility in American society is on the rise and rude and disruptive behavior is increasing in colleges and universities. Boise State University’s Dr. Cindy Clark, founder of Civility Matters, can provide an overview of incivility in nursing education, discuss how and why faculty and students contribute to incivility, and describe a range of evidence-based strategies to recognize, prevent and address incivility in nursing education and practice.

Released: 29-Feb-2012 9:10 AM EST
Winning Makes People More Aggressive Toward the Defeated
Ohio State University

In this world, there are winners and losers – and, for your own safety, it is best to fear the winners.

Released: 27-Feb-2012 11:35 AM EST
One-Way Romantic Attraction? Ways to Save Your Guy-Gal Friendship
Boise State University

When one friend admits they are “into” the other but the feeling isn't mutual, the relationship can indeed be in jeopardy. Friendships often dissolve under these circumstances, but not always, says Heidi Reeder, associate professor of communication at Boise State University.

Released: 27-Feb-2012 11:15 AM EST
Racioethnic Consistency Between Retail Employees and Customers Boosts Profit
Temple University

A nationwide study of racioethnic representation between retail employees and their customers finds that mirroring a customer base contributes to nearly $100,000 in annual gains or losses per store.

   
Released: 27-Feb-2012 11:15 AM EST
Work-Focused Psychotherapy Can Help Employees Return to Work Sooner
American Psychological Association (APA)

Employees on sick leave with common mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety fully returned to work sooner when therapy deals with work-related problems and how to get back on the job, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 23-Feb-2012 10:35 AM EST
Impulsive Kids Play More Video Games
American Psychological Association (APA)

Impulsive children with attention problems tend to play more video games, while kids in general who spend lots of time video gaming may also develop impulsivity and attention difficulties, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 22-Feb-2012 4:00 PM EST
Phobia's Effect on Perception of Feared Object Allows Fear to Persist
Ohio State University

The more afraid a person is of a spider, the bigger that individual perceives the spider to be, new research suggests.

Released: 21-Feb-2012 8:00 AM EST
Study Posits a Theory of Moral Behavior
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Why do some people behave morally while others do not? Sociologists at the University of California, Riverside and California State University, Northridge have developed a theory of the moral self that may help explain the ethical lapses in the banking, investment, and mortgage-lending industries that nearly ruined the U.S. economy.

Released: 16-Feb-2012 7:20 PM EST
Military Service Changes Personality, Makes Vets Less Agreeable
Washington University in St. Louis

It’s no secret that battlefield trauma can leave veterans with deep emotional scars that impact their ability to function in civilian life. But new research led by Washington University in St. Louis suggests that military service, even without combat, has a subtle lingering effect on a man’s personality, making it potentially more difficult for veterans to get along with friends, family and co-workers.



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