Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 13-Jan-2015 2:00 PM EST
Study Shows Expression Just as Important as Words in Presidential Debates
Texas Tech University

Erik Bucy’s research through visual analysis and social media gives a good indication that voters pick up on nonverbal communications as much as a candidate’s rhetoric.

Released: 13-Jan-2015 9:20 AM EST
Teams Better Than Individuals at Intelligence Analysis, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

When it comes to predicting important world events, teams do a better job than individuals, and laypeople can be trained to be effective forecasters even without access to classified records, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-Jan-2015 8:00 AM EST
Jewish Americans Who Attend Synagogue Enjoy Better Health, Baylor University Study Finds
Baylor University

For Jewish Americans, going to synagogue makes a difference for health, according to a study of five large Jewish urban communities by Baylor University’s Institute for Studies of Religion (ISR).

Released: 9-Jan-2015 2:00 PM EST
Infamous Study of Humanity’s ‘Dark Side’ May Actually Show How to Keep It at Bay
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In 1961, with memories of Holocaust atrocities and the prosecution of Nazi officials at Nuremburg still fresh, psychologist Stanley Milgram undertook a series of now infamous experiments on obedience and reprehensible behavior. But Milgram divided his subjects into just two categories: obedient or disobedient. After examining the experiences of more than 100 of Milgram’s participants, Matthew Hollander, a graduate student in sociology at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, sees a great deal more nuance in their performances.

Released: 9-Jan-2015 1:35 PM EST
Offer a Warm Heart, Not a Cold Shoulder This Winter
Loyola Medicine

o your neighbors have their house lights on? Is their walk shoveled? Are the newspapers and mail piling up? You might want to knock on the door and check on them, says Debbie Jansky, assistant manager, Gottlieb Home Health & Hospice. “Winter is isolating for us all but when really bad weather hits, the chronically ill or elderly really suffer the most,” she says.

6-Jan-2015 2:45 PM EST
Study IDs Two Genes That Boost Risk for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Why do some people develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) while others who suffered the same ordeal do not? A new UCLA discovery may shed light on the answer.

5-Jan-2015 10:00 AM EST
Music Cuts Across Cultures
McGill University

Whether you are a Pygmy in the Congolese rainforest or a hipster in downtown Montreal, certain aspects of music will touch you in exactly the same ways. Researchers found that although the groups felt quite differently about whether specific pieces of music made them feel good or bad, their subjective and physiological responses to how exciting or calming they found the music to be appeared to be universal.

Released: 7-Jan-2015 2:00 PM EST
Mind-Body Connection Not a One-Way Street
University of Chicago

We usually think our mind is in control and telling our body what to do. But there is a lot of scientific evidence that shows the chatter between mind and body goes two ways, and the body is an integral part of how we think. In the new book How the Body Knows Its Mind, Prof. Sian Beilock provides the latest scientific evidence about the body’s influence on our psyche, drawing on work from her own laboratory and from colleagues around the world.

Released: 7-Jan-2015 12:20 PM EST
Couples’ Conflicts: Withdrawal or Expecting Your Romantic Partner to Mind-Read Hurts Relationships, But in Different Ways
Baylor University

When you have a conflict with your significant other, do you withdraw like a turtle into its shell? Or do you expect your partner to be a mind reader about what ticks you off? Both of those can be harmful, but in different ways and for different reasons, according to a Baylor study.

Released: 7-Jan-2015 8:00 AM EST
Do Infants Judge Others’ Language Proficiency? It Depends on Their Own, Research Shows
New York University

Monolingual infants expect others to understand only one language, an assumption not held by bilingual infants, a study by researchers at New York University and McGill University has found.

Released: 6-Jan-2015 11:00 AM EST
Hey, Guys: Posting a Lot of Selfies Doesn’t Send a Good Message
Ohio State University

he picture isn’t pretty for guys who post a lot of selfies on social media sites like Facebook and Instagram. A new study showed that men who posted more online photos of themselves than others scored higher on measures of narcissism and psychopathy.

Released: 6-Jan-2015 10:00 AM EST
Positive Personality Traits May Protect Police at High Risk for PTSD
University at Buffalo

A new study looked at police officers in the New Orleans area during and after Hurricane Katrina. The results suggested that they were shielded from PTSD by the protective qualities not only in the immediate aftermath of the hurricane, but years later as well.

Released: 5-Jan-2015 3:10 PM EST
Exploring the Significance of ‘Sacred Moments’ in Therapy
Bowling Green State University

“My client said I was different than all other therapists in the sense that I was genuinely caring about him and paying attention to what he was saying and also to what he was not saying. It was like time had stopped and we were two vulnerable human beings connected at a very deep level—a ‘sacred’ moment.” New research from Bowling Green State University shows that these kinds of “sacred moments” between therapists and their clients lead to improved well- being for both sides, demonstrating the value of paying close attention to the spiritual dimension between providers and their patients.

Released: 23-Dec-2014 9:30 AM EST
Stress May Increase Desire for Reward but Not Pleasure, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Feeling stressed may prompt you to go to great lengths to satisfy an urge for a drink or sweets, but you're not likely to enjoy the indulgence any more than someone who is not stressed and has the same treat just for pleasure, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

22-Dec-2014 12:15 PM EST
Crowdsourcing with Mobile Apps Brings 'Big Data' to Psychological Research
American Psychological Association (APA)

A fast-paced game app where players pretend they are baggage screening officers operating airport x-ray scanners has provided researchers with billions of pieces of data in record time, according to an article published by the American Psychological Association.

16-Dec-2014 10:00 AM EST
Certainty in Our Choices Often a Matter of Time, Researchers Find
New York University

When faced with making choices, but lack sufficient evidence to guarantee success, our brain uses elapsed time as a proxy for task difficulty to calculate how confident we should be, a team of neuroscientists has found. Their findings help untangle the different factors that contribute to the decision-making process.

Released: 15-Dec-2014 6:00 AM EST
Are You Genetically Predisposed to Antisocial Behaviour?
Universite de Montreal

Both positive and negative experiences influence how genetic variants affect the brain and thereby behaviour, according to a new study. “Evidence is accumulating to show that the effects of variants of many genes that are common in the population depend on environmental factors. Further, these genetic variants affect each other,” explained Sheilagh Hodgins of the University of Montreal and its affiliated Institut Universitaire en Santé Mentale de Montréal.

   
Released: 8-Dec-2014 1:20 PM EST
Punishing Kids for Lying Just Doesn’t Work
McGill University

If you want your child to tell the truth, it’s best not to threaten to punish them if they lie. That’s what researchers discovered through a simple experiment involving 372 children between the ages of 4 and 8.

Released: 8-Dec-2014 9:20 AM EST
Nearly Half of U.S. Kids Exposed to Traumatic Social or Family Experiences During Childhood
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Nearly half of all children in the United States are exposed to at least one social or family experience that can lead to traumatic stress and impact their healthy development – be it having their parents divorce, a parent die or living with someone who abuses alcohol or drugs – increasing the risk of negative long-term health consequences or of falling behind in school, suggests new research led by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 4-Dec-2014 1:00 PM EST
New Economic Study Finds Scarcity Breeds Rationality
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Through a series of surveys, the researchers determined that people with less time or money to spare are better able to focus on what the purchase might be worth to them.

   
Released: 3-Dec-2014 2:45 PM EST
New Study Shows Computer-Based Approach to Treating Anxiety May Reduce Suicide Risk
Florida State University

A group of psychology researchers at Florida State University have developed a simple computer-based approach to treating anxiety sensitivity, something that could have major implications for veterans and other groups who are considered at risk for suicide.

Released: 3-Dec-2014 11:00 AM EST
Ask the Experts: Coping with Stress
Texas Tech University

Richard A. Lenox, director of the Student Counseling Center and a licensed psychologist discusses ways college students can cope with stress.

Released: 1-Dec-2014 9:30 AM EST
NYU Researchers Find Silver Lining Playbook for Performance
New York University

If we believe a negative trait we possess is linked to a related positive characteristic, we will be more productive in that domain, NYU researchers have found. Their study establishes a novel “silver lining theory”: negative attributes can produce positive results.

Released: 26-Nov-2014 8:00 AM EST
Why Do People with Autism See Faces Differently?
Universite de Montreal

The way people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) gather information – not the judgement process itself – might explain why they gain different perceptions from peoples’ faces, according to a new study from Hôpital Rivière-des-Prairies and the University of Montreal. "

Released: 26-Nov-2014 2:35 AM EST
Pleasure at Another’s Misfortune Is Evident in Children as Young as Two
University of Haifa

Even very young children will show signs of schadenfreude when an inequitable situation is rectified.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 1:00 PM EST
What Online Gaming Can Tell Us About Organizational Trust
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

Dr. Rolf Wigand's article, “The Dynamics of Shared Leadership: Building Trust and Enhancing Performance,” was published as the lead story in volume 99, issue 5 of the Journal of Applied Psychology. The article’s publication is a direct result of Dr. Wigand’s $400,000 National Science Foundation’s research grant, which supported the study of a virtual organization using data collected from a massively-multiplayer online game (MMOG).

Released: 24-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
Does Dip Decrease or Deepen Addiction to Nicotine?
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

Smokeless tobacco products are marketed as a way for smokers to cut back on the negative effects of tobacco, while still being able to use it. Is that really the case? A professor in the Department of Psychology at West Virginia University is investigating whether smokers are using smokeless tobacco products as a replacement, or supplement to cigarettes.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
New Resource Available for Parents of Children Diagnosed with an Autism Spectrum Disorder
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

NEWARK, NJ (November 20, 2014) – Navigating through the maze of health and medical services can be challenging for parents of children who have been diagnosed with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). A new resource is now available for caregivers, health professionals and, especially, parents. A pediatric neurologist and pediatrician/geneticist at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School recognized a need for a comprehensive guide to help parents obtain quality medical care for each stage of their child’s development.

Released: 24-Nov-2014 9:00 AM EST
Sociologists Available to Discuss Holiday-Related Topics Ranging From Shopping to Sadness
American Sociological Association (ASA)

As the holiday season begins, the American Sociological Association (ASA) has sociologists available to discuss holiday-related topics ranging from shopping to sadness.

20-Nov-2014 11:00 AM EST
Suicide Risk Falls Substantially After Talk Therapy
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Repeat suicide attempts and deaths by suicide were roughly 25 percent lower among a group of Danish people who underwent voluntary short-term psychosocial counseling after a suicide attempt, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

Released: 21-Nov-2014 3:00 PM EST
Social Media Partly to Blame for Busybody Culture, Says Professor
Vanderbilt University

The recent explosion of social media in our lives and domination of the air waves by so many "experts" are among the reasons people don't feel free to live their lives as they wish, according to Philosophy Professor John Lachs.

Released: 19-Nov-2014 9:00 AM EST
Lean Times Ahead: Preparing for an Energy-Constrained Future
University of Michigan

Some time this century, the era of cheap and abundant energy will end, and Western industrial civilization will likely begin a long, slow descent toward a resource-limited future characterized by "involuntary simplicity."

Released: 18-Nov-2014 12:00 PM EST
Entitlement Boosts Creativity
Vanderbilt University

Generally considered a negative trait, entitlement, in small doses, can actually have the positive effect of boosting creativity

13-Nov-2014 5:00 PM EST
Reported Opioid Abuse in Pregnant Women More Than Doubles in 14 Years
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

The number of pregnant women who abuse or are dependent on opioids (narcotics) jumped 127 percent in 14 years, leading to an increased risk of maternal death and stillbirth among other serious problems, according to a review of more than 57 million American women admitted for delivery. The results were published in the December issue of Anesthesiology, the official medical journal of the American Society of Anesthesiologists® (ASA®).

Released: 12-Nov-2014 1:00 PM EST
Hope for Those with Social Anxiety Disorder: You May Already Be Someone’s Best Friend
Washington University in St. Louis

Making friends is often extremely difficult for people with social anxiety disorder and to make matters worse, people with this disorder tend to assume that the friendships they do have are not of the highest quality. The problem with this perception, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis, is that their friends don’t necessarily see it that way.

Released: 6-Nov-2014 10:00 AM EST
By Studying Twins, Psychologist Researches Proactivity in the Workplace
Kansas State University

Both environmental and genetic factors influence employee proactivity, according to the latest research from a Kansas State University psychology professor.

Released: 6-Nov-2014 1:30 AM EST
A New Study Conducted at the University of Haifa Has Found Omega-3 Reduces Smoking
University of Haifa

Taking omega-3 supplements reduces craving for nicotine and even reduces the number of cigarettes that people smoke a day.

Released: 5-Nov-2014 11:00 AM EST
Can Love Make Us Mean?
University at Buffalo

Empathy is among humanity’s defining characteristics. Yet under certain circumstances, feelings of warmth, tenderness and sympathy can in fact predict aggressive behaviors, according to new University at Buffalo research.

30-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Sexual Fantasies: Are You Normal?
Universite de Montreal

Hoping for sex with two women is common but fantasizing about golden showers is not. That's just one of the findings from a research project that scientifically defines sexual deviation for the first time ever.

Released: 30-Oct-2014 3:00 PM EDT
People Change Their Moral Values to Benefit Themselves Over Others
Stony Brook University

A new study published in the Proceedings of the Royal Society B finds that people are quick to change their moral values depending on which rule means more cash for them instead of others

27-Oct-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Compensation and Punishment: “Justice” Depends on Whether or Not We’re a Victim
New York University

We’re more likely to punish wrongdoing as a third party to a non-violent offense than when we’re victimized by it, according to a new study by New York University psychology researchers. The findings may offer insights into how juries differ from plaintiffs in seeking to restore justice.

Released: 22-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
National Forgiveness Day on Oct. 25: Let Bygones Be Bygones for Your Emotional Health
Baylor University

Forgiving — and being forgiven — are good for your emotional health, research has shown, and Oct. 25, National Forgiveness Day, may be the time to let bygones be bygones and also to make amends.

Released: 21-Oct-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Immersed in Violence: How 3-D Gaming Affects Video Game Players
Ohio State University

Playing violent video games in 3-D makes everything seem more real – and that may have troubling consequences for players, a new study reveals.

Released: 21-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Animal Therapy Reduces Anxiety, Loneliness Symptoms in College Students
Georgia State University

Animal-assisted therapy can reduce symptoms of anxiety and loneliness among college students, according to researchers at Georgia State University, Idaho State University and Savannah College of Art and Design.

Released: 20-Oct-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Fish Just Wanna Have Fun
University of Tennessee

Gordon Burghardt and his colleagues Vladimir Dinets, a psychology research assistant professor, and James Murphy of the Smithsonian National Zoological Park in Washington, D.C., are the first to document play with objects in a cichlid fish species.



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