Curated News: Nature (journal)

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Newswise: How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
25-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
How Obesity Dismantles Our Mitochondria
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego researchers found that when mice were fed a high-fat diet, mitochondria within their fat cells broke apart and were less able to burn fat, leading to weight gain.

Newswise: Quantum material-based spintronic devices operate at ultra-low power
Released: 29-Jan-2024 12:00 AM EST
Quantum material-based spintronic devices operate at ultra-low power
National Research Council of Science and Technology

Dr. Jun Woo Choi of the Center for Spintroncs Research at the Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) have announced the results of a collaborative study showing that ultra-low-power memory can be fabricated from quantum materials.

Newswise: Glacier melting destroys important climate data archive
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Glacier melting destroys important climate data archive
Paul Scherrer Institute

As part of the Ice Memory initiative, researchers analysed ice cores drilled in 2018 and 2020 from the Corbassière glacier at Grand Combin in the canton of Valais. A comparison of the two sets of ice cores published in Nature Geoscience shows: Global warming has made at least this glacier unusable as a climate archive.

Newswise: Brain drain - nasopharyngeal lymphatics found to be crucial for cerebrospinal fluid outflow
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Brain drain - nasopharyngeal lymphatics found to be crucial for cerebrospinal fluid outflow
Institute for Basic Science

‘Lymphatic plexus’ behind the nose drains cerebrospinal fluid from the brain, potentially impacting neurodegenerative conditions.

Newswise: Soap bark discovery offers a sustainability booster for the global vaccine market
Released: 26-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Soap bark discovery offers a sustainability booster for the global vaccine market
John Innes Centre

A valuable molecule sourced from the soapbark tree and used as a key ingredient in vaccines, has been replicated in an alternative plant host for the first time, opening unprecedented opportunities for the vaccine industry.

   
Newswise: Locusts’ sense of smell boosted with custom-made nanoparticles
Released: 26-Jan-2024 8:00 AM EST
Locusts’ sense of smell boosted with custom-made nanoparticles
Washington University in St. Louis

Srikanth Singamaneni and Barani Raman, both professors in the McKelvey School of Engineering at Washington University in St. Louis, led a team that harnessed the power of specially made nanostructures to enhance the neural response in a locust's brain to specific odors and to improve their identification of those odors.

Newswise: Discovery of high order skyrmions and antiskyrmions
Released: 25-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Discovery of high order skyrmions and antiskyrmions
University of Vienna

Researchers at the University of Augsburg and the University of Vienna have discovered co-existing magnetic skyrmions and antiskyrmions of arbitrary topological charge at room temperature in magnetic Co/Ni multilayer thin films.

Newswise: How HIV smuggles its genetic material into the cell nucleus
Released: 25-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
How HIV smuggles its genetic material into the cell nucleus
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Around one million individuals worldwide become infected with HIV, the virus that causes AIDS, each year.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Researchers establish brain pathway linking motivation, addiction and disease
New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT)

New findings published in the journal Nature Neuroscience have shed light on a mysterious pathway between the reward center of the brain that is key to how we form habits, known as the basal ganglia, and another anatomically distinct region where nearly three-quarters of the brain’s neurons reside and assist in motor learning, known as the cerebellum.

Newswise:Video Embedded novel-immunotherapy-selectively-targets-malignant-t-cells
VIDEO
Released: 24-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
Novel Immunotherapy Selectively Targets Malignant T Cells
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

One major hurdle in the development of safe and effective immunotherapies has been the risk of depleting healthy T cells during CAR-T treatment that seeks out and kills cancerous T-cells. In a new study published in Nature Communications, Yale Cancer Center researchers have developed a novel CAR-T cell therapy designed to efficiently kill cancerous T cells while leaving most healthy cells intact.

Newswise: Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Global groundwater depletion is accelerating, but is not inevitable
University of California, Santa Barbara

Groundwater is rapidly declining across the globe, often at accelerating rates. Writing in the journal Nature, UC Santa Barbara researchers present the largest assessment of groundwater levels around the world, spanning nearly 1,700 aquifers.

Newswise: Syphilis-like diseases were already widespread in America before the arrival of Columbus
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
Syphilis-like diseases were already widespread in America before the arrival of Columbus
University of Basel

Researchers at the Universities of Basel and Zurich have discovered the genetic material of the pathogen Treponema pallidum in the bones of people who died in Brazil 2,000 years ago.

Newswise: How the coronavirus defends itself against our immune system
Released: 24-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
How the coronavirus defends itself against our immune system
University of Göttingen

Over 700 million people were infected and almost seven million died, making SARS-CoV-2 the most devastating pandemic of the 21st century.

Newswise: Chemotherapy becomes more efficient when senescent cells are eliminated by immunotherapy
23-Jan-2024 9:30 AM EST
Chemotherapy becomes more efficient when senescent cells are eliminated by immunotherapy
Fundació Institut de Recerca Biomèdica (IRB BARCELONA)

Researchers from IRB Barcelona describe a mechanism by which senescent cells generated by chemotherapy survive inside tumours.

22-Jan-2024 6:00 AM EST
Infants born to COVID-infected mothers have triple the risk of developing respiratory distress
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Infants born full term to mothers who were infected with COVID-19 during pregnancy had three times the risk of having respiratory distress compared with unexposed infants. In-utero exposure increased their risk of the disorder that most often strikes premature infants.

Newswise: Corning uses neutrons to reveal how ‘atomic rings’ help  predict glass performance
Released: 23-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Corning uses neutrons to reveal how ‘atomic rings’ help predict glass performance
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Conducting neutron scattering experiments at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, ORNL and Corning scientists discovered that as the number of smaller, less-stable atomic rings in a glass increases, the instability, or liquid fragility, of the glass also increases.

Newswise: Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
Released: 23-Jan-2024 5:05 AM EST
Links discovered between weather patterns and power outages could help UK protect itself from disruptive weather, according to a new study
University of Bristol

The behaviour of specific weather patterns and their impact on power faults could be used to develop a weather pattern-conditioned fault forecasting system for power system operators.

Newswise:Video Embedded the-cause-of-recent-cold-waves-over-east-asia-and-north-america-was-in-the-mid-latitude-ocean-fronts
VIDEO
Released: 23-Jan-2024 12:00 AM EST
The cause of recent cold waves over East Asia and North America was in the mid-latitude ocean fronts
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that senior researcher Mi-Kyung Sung of the Sustainable Environment Research Center and professor Soon-Il An of the Center for Irreversible Climate Change at Yonsei University have jointly discovered the role of mid-latitude oceans as a source of anomalous waves that are particularly frequent in East Asia and North America, paving the way for a mid- to long-term response to winter climate change.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 4:05 PM EST
New candidate for universal memory is fast, low-power, stable and long-lasting
Stanford University

We are tasking our computers with processing ever-increasing amounts of data to speed up drug discovery, improve weather and climate predictions, train artificial intelligence, and much more.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 1:05 PM EST
New Reagent Improves the Process of Making Sulfur-Containing Compounds that May Be Used in Medicines
Moffitt Cancer Center

In a new article published in Nature Chemistry, Moffitt Cancer Center researchers describe their development of a new reagent that allows a more efficient approach to make sulfoximines, sulfonimidoyl fluorides and sulfonimidamides that may be used in medicines.

Newswise: Look out Spider-Man: Naturalistic silk spun from artificial spider gland
Released: 22-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Look out Spider-Man: Naturalistic silk spun from artificial spider gland
RIKEN

Researchers led by Keiji Numata at the RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science in Japan, along with colleagues from the RIKEN Pioneering Research Cluster, have succeeded in creating a device that spins artificial spider silk that closely matches what spiders naturally produce.

Newswise: Cedars-Sinai Develops New Tools to Improve Pancreatic Cancer Patient Care
Released: 22-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai Develops New Tools to Improve Pancreatic Cancer Patient Care
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai Cancer investigators have used a unique precision medicine and artificial intelligence (AI) tool called the Molecular Twin Precision Oncology Platform to identify biomarkers that outperform the standard test for predicting pancreatic cancer survival.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
New sustainable method for creating organic semiconductors
Linkoping University

Researchers at Linköping University, Sweden, have developed a new, more environmentally friendly way to create conductive inks for use in organic electronics such as solar cells, artificial neurons, and soft sensors. The findings, published in the journal Nature Communications, pave the way for future sustainable technology.

Released: 22-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Strategy to Boost Prostate Cancer Treatment Efficacy Devised at Rutgers Health
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Research shows why prostate cancer cells grow and spread in only some patients.

Newswise: Enable distributed quantum sensors for simultaneous measurements in distant places
Released: 22-Jan-2024 12:00 AM EST
Enable distributed quantum sensors for simultaneous measurements in distant places
National Research Council of Science and Technology

The Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST) announced that Dr. Hyang-Tag Lim and his team at the Center for Quantum Information have succeeded in implementing a distributed quantum sensor that can measure multiple spatially-distributed physical quantities with high precision beyond the standard quantum limit with few resources.

Newswise: Antibiotics highjack bacterial immunity
Released: 19-Jan-2024 12:05 PM EST
Antibiotics highjack bacterial immunity
Cluster of Excellence “Controlling Microbes to Fight Infections” (CMFI)

Molecular defense system protects bacteria from viruses and at the same time makes them susceptible to antibiotics.

18-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
McMaster researchers create instruction manual to detect rare cells that could unlock secrets to allergies
McMaster University

Researchers with McMaster University have created the instruction manual that will help scientists across the globe find hard to detect B cells.

Newswise: Rice study unveils quantum interaction insights.
Released: 19-Jan-2024 7:05 AM EST
Rice study unveils quantum interaction insights.
Rice University

Quantum technologies bring the promise of faster computing, enhanced drug development and new sensing applications.

18-Jan-2024 10:15 AM EST
Generative AI helps to explain human memory and imagination
University College London

Recent advances in generative AI help to explain how memories enable us to learn about the world, re-live old experiences and construct totally new experiences for imagination and planning, according to a new study by UCL researchers.

     
Released: 18-Jan-2024 2:05 PM EST
Researchers discover potentially cancer-fighting T cells within some pediatric brain tumor patients
La Jolla Institute for Immunology

"These patients may be candidates in whom immunotherapy has the potential to show clinical benefit."

Newswise: Wireless Drug Patch Shows Promise as Chronic Disease Treatment Delivery System
Released: 18-Jan-2024 11:30 AM EST
Wireless Drug Patch Shows Promise as Chronic Disease Treatment Delivery System
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

This research from UNC-Chapel Hill, published in the journal Nature Communications, opens the door to researching this wirelessly controlled patch to deliver on-demand treatments for neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s disease.

Released: 18-Jan-2024 8:05 AM EST
Tests can reveal whether an antibody can turn into a killer
Technical University of Denmark (DTU)

A promising antibody failed testing. This is good news for developing a broad-spectrum antidote against the world’s most dangerous snake venoms.

Released: 18-Jan-2024 8:05 AM EST
Africa’s chance for green electricity
Tübingen University

A joint study by the University of Tübingen, the Senckenberg Society for Nature Research, the University of Osnabrück and the University of Rwanda has found that 80 percent of the energy required in Africa could come from renewable sources by 2040 – if the capacity of existing power plants were fully utilized and all the plants currently on the drawing-board were built.

Released: 18-Jan-2024 8:05 AM EST
Astronomers detect oldest black hole ever observed
University of Cambridge

Researchers have discovered the oldest black hole ever observed, dating from the dawn of the universe, and found that it is ‘eating’ its host galaxy to death.

Released: 18-Jan-2024 7:05 AM EST
What’s stopping US climate policies from working effectively
University of Colorado Boulder

In an effort to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and curb global warming, the U.S. has enacted several ambitious federal laws, such as the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) passed in 2022 and the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA) of 2021.

Released: 17-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Researchers Identify Key Characteristics Associated with Improved CAR T Outcomes in Large B Cell Lymphoma
Moffitt Cancer Center

Axi-cel CAR T targets the CD19 molecule on large B-cell lymphoma cells. The ZUMA-7 trial demonstrated that axi-cel reduced the risk of disease progression, the need for new therapy, or death by 60% compared to standard therapy. Despite these positive outcomes in event-free survival and overall survival, some patients did not respond well to therapy or relapsed quickly after treatment. Researchers wanted to assess if there were specific tumor characteristics associated with improved outcomes that could better inform treatment selection. Their findings were published today in Nature Medicine.

Newswise: Transforming Clinical Recording of Deep Brain Activity with a New Take on Sensor Manufacturing
14-Jan-2024 5:00 AM EST
Transforming Clinical Recording of Deep Brain Activity with a New Take on Sensor Manufacturing
University of California San Diego

Sensors built with a new manufacturing approach are capable of recording activity deep within the brain from large populations of individual neurons--with a resolution of as few as one or two neurons--in humans as well as a range of animal models, according to a study published in the Jan. 17, 2024 issue of the journal Nature Communications.

Released: 16-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Novel MRI technique improves the lasting effects of treatment for severe depression
University of Nottingham

A major clinical trial has shown that by using MRI and tracking to guide the delivery of magnetic stimulation to the brains of people with severe depression, patients will see their symptoms ease for at least six months, which could vastly improve their quality of life.

Newswise: Advancement in thermoelectricity could light up the Internet of Things
Released: 16-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Advancement in thermoelectricity could light up the Internet of Things
Osaka University

Researchers from Osaka University and their collaborating partners improve the efficiency of thermoelectric conversion from a semiconductor, which could help optimize the efficiency and sustainability of the global digital transformation.

Released: 16-Jan-2024 11:05 AM EST
Rice engineers propose hybrid urban water sourcing model
Rice University

Houston’s water and wastewater system could be more resilient with the development of hybrid urban water supply systems that combine conventional, centralized water sources with reclaimed wastewater, according to a study by Rice University engineers published in Nature Water.

Newswise: Bioengineered approach shows promise in ulcerative colitis
Released: 16-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Bioengineered approach shows promise in ulcerative colitis
UT Southwestern Medical Center

By taking advantage of mechanisms that allow cancer cells to evade immune attack, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have developed a new strategy in animal models that has potential for treating ulcerative colitis.

Newswise: $2.8M award to help unravel mysteries of disease-causing DNA folding errors
Released: 16-Jan-2024 9:05 AM EST
$2.8M award to help unravel mysteries of disease-causing DNA folding errors
Indiana University

An Indiana University biologist has been awarded $2.8 million from the National Institutes of Health to advance research on DNA folding errors, which have been traced to a wide variety of diseases, including genetic disorders that can cause birth defects or problems with wound healing, as well as certain types of cancer.

Released: 16-Jan-2024 7:05 AM EST
Cancer-related mutations appear in stem cell derivatives utilized in regenerative medicine
Hebrew University of Jerusalem

New study by Hebrew University reveals that a significant proportion (over one fifth) of human pluripotent stem cell samples that can be used in regenerative medicine possess cancer-related mutations, with the majority acquired during their propagation in culture.

15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
New Covid variants learn old tricks to stay ahead of immune defences
University College London

Recent SARS-CoV-2 variants such as BA.4 and BA.5 developed abilities missing from the first Omicron variants that allowed them to overcome humans’ innate immunity, according to research from UCL.

Newswise: The fate of novel ideas
Released: 15-Jan-2024 3:05 PM EST
The fate of novel ideas
University of Utah

Innovation may be what drives progress in the arts, business, sciences and technology, but the novel ideas that drive innovation often face headwinds that hinder or even prevent their adoption.

Released: 15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
U.S. air pollution rates on the decline but pockets of inequities remain
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

Over the last decades, air pollution emissions have decreased substantially; however, the magnitude of the change varies by demographics, according to a new study by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.

Released: 15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Water molecule discovery contradicts textbook models
University of Cambridge

Textbook models will need to be re-drawn after a team of researchers found that water molecules at the surface of salt water are organised differently than previously thought.

Released: 15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Accelerating how new drugs are made with machine learning
University of Cambridge

Researchers have developed a platform that combines automated experiments with AI to predict how chemicals will react with one another, which could accelerate the design process for new drugs.

   
Released: 15-Jan-2024 10:05 AM EST
Rocking Our World: Understanding Human-Induced Earthquakes
Freie Universitaet Berlin

It is common knowledge that humans have a big effect on the world and their natural environment. However, what may be less well-known is that humans can also induce earthquakes.



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