Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 9-Dec-2021 8:50 AM EST
Chronic Exposure to Air Pollution May Increase Risks for ICU Admission or Death Among COVID-19 Patients, Study Find
Mount Sinai Health System

New study suggests persistent exposure to air pollutants in residential communities can impact health outcomes for COVID-19 patients

7-Dec-2021 6:05 AM EST
Kiwis took advantage of COVID freedoms last New Year to party hard
University of South Australia

The COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the impact of lockdowns and restrictions on designer drug use in 10 different countries over the 2020/21 New Year period, according to a new study led by the University of South Australia.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 3:45 PM EST
Spaceflight wreaks havoc on liver metabolism
University of Tsukuba

The latest findings of a series of studies on mice that examined harmful effects caused by spending time in space show that gene expression related to liver metabolism is altered in response to the space environment.

Released: 6-Dec-2021 2:05 PM EST
New study shows link between long-term exposure to air pollution and fatty liver disease
Elsevier

Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) is a growing global health challenge and poses a substantial economic burden.

Newswise: Economists Find Out Why Ecolabeling Does Not Work in Russia
Released: 3-Dec-2021 4:05 AM EST
Economists Find Out Why Ecolabeling Does Not Work in Russia
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University economists have found out how consumers feel about ecolabeling in Russia. It turned out that consumers do not pay attention to eco-labels, and manufacturers mislead them, so in Russia ecolabeling does not contribute to the sustainable development of the economy. Economists have suggested using a smartphone app to help buyers verify the authenticity of eco-stamps.

Newswise: RUDN Scientists Propose a Method for Assessing the Circular Economy
Released: 3-Dec-2021 3:05 AM EST
RUDN Scientists Propose a Method for Assessing the Circular Economy
Scientific Project Lomonosov

RUDN University economists have developed an approach for assessing the development of the circular economy in different countries. The new method will help experts and governments determine how successfully waste recycling systems, energy-saving technologies and new green materials are being introduced into the economy.

Newswise: Light-powered soft robots could suck up oil spills
Released: 2-Dec-2021 1:20 PM EST
Light-powered soft robots could suck up oil spills
University of California, Riverside

A floating, robotic film designed at UC Riverside could be trained to hoover oil spills at sea or remove contaminants from drinking water.

Newswise:Video Embedded septic-system-waste-pervasive-throughout-florida-s-indian-river-lagoon
VIDEO
Released: 2-Dec-2021 8:30 AM EST
Septic System Waste Pervasive Throughout Florida’s Indian River Lagoon
Florida Atlantic University

There are more than 300,000 septic systems permitted in six counties adjacent to the 156-mile-long Indian River Lagoon (IRL) in Florida. Researchers assessed water quality and measured stable nitrogen isotopes in groundwater, surface water, and macrophyte tissue to identify nitrogen sources impacting the lagoon.

Released: 30-Nov-2021 12:40 PM EST
Reduced meat diet has many advantages
University of Bonn

950 kilograms of food and drink are consumed by every citizen in the EU annually - a sizeable quantity, the weight of a small car.

   
16-Nov-2021 2:20 PM EST
Filtering Microplastics Trash from Water with Acoustic Waves #ASA181
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Filtering and removing the microplastics from water is a difficult task, but acoustic waves may provide a solution. Researchers have developed a filtration prototype that uses two speakers to create acoustic waves. The force produced by the waves separates the microplastics from the water by creating pressure on a tube of inflowing water. As the tube splits into three channels, the microplastic particles are pressed toward the center as the clean water flows toward the two outer channels.

Newswise: UCLA to Sponsor Conference Series on Climate Change and Public Health in California
Released: 29-Nov-2021 5:05 PM EST
UCLA to Sponsor Conference Series on Climate Change and Public Health in California
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

In the aftermath of the 26th UN Climate Change Conference of the Parties (COP26) this month, experts from the public and private sectors will meet Tuesday, Nov. 30, at UCLA to discuss the expected impact of climate change on the health of Californians.

   
Released: 29-Nov-2021 2:55 PM EST
Study Outlines Challenges to Ongoing Clean-up of Burnt and Unburnt Nurdles Along Sri Lanka’s Coastline
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

When a fire broke out on the deck of the M/V XPress Pearl cargo ship on May 20, 2021, an estimated 70-75 billion pellets of preproduction plastic material, known as nurdles, spilled into the ocean and along the Sri Lankan coastline. That spill of about 1,500 tons of nurdles, many of which were burnt by the fire, has threatened marine life and poses a complex clean-up challenge.

29-Nov-2021 7:05 AM EST
Exploring pathways to reduce the economic and environmental risks of climate change
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study by an international team of researchers explored the physical and macroeconomic impacts associated with mitigation pathways with different levels of temperature overshoot.

Released: 29-Nov-2021 8:45 AM EST
Giving shoppers a nudge to forgo plastic bags
Ohio State University

The opportunity to make a small charitable donation on a store owner’s nickel may be just the encouragement shoppers need to forgo toting their goods home in a single-use plastic bag, new research suggests.

Released: 26-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EST
NAU, partner institutions selected for international sustainability award
Northern Arizona University

Northern Arizona University is a key partner in a project that has been recognized for its work in achieving one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals—goals designed to protect and sustain all life on Earth amid a changing climate.

19-Nov-2021 11:40 AM EST
Vehicles are an under-recognized source of urban ammonia pollution
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers report in ACS’ Environmental Science & Technology Letters that satellite data from before & during the spring 2020 lockdown in Los Angeles shows that vehicles are the main source of urban airborne ammonia, which forms small particles that contribute to air pollution & harm human health.

Newswise: Natural feedback or human activities? A new study points to agricultural and industrial sources as the main cause to the soaring atmospheric methane
Released: 18-Nov-2021 10:15 AM EST
Natural feedback or human activities? A new study points to agricultural and industrial sources as the main cause to the soaring atmospheric methane
Science China Press

Climate change is causing rapid warming in the arctic and tropical regions where natural wetland store large pools of carbon and emit methane.

Newswise: FAU Seeks Participants for Study on Health Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms
Released: 18-Nov-2021 8:30 AM EST
FAU Seeks Participants for Study on Health Effects of Harmful Algal Blooms
Florida Atlantic University

Researchers are continuing a first-of-its-kind evaluation of both the short-term and potential long-term health effects of harmful algal blooms among Florida residents. The study also will be the first-of-its-kind to evaluate the potential effect of exposure to COVID-19. Researchers will explore if there is a relationship between a history of SARS-CoV-2 virus infection and susceptibility to the effects of harmful algal blooms exposure.

Newswise: Back down to earth
Released: 17-Nov-2021 5:45 PM EST
Back down to earth
UC Berkeley College of Engineering

The humdrum task of garbage-sorting can elicit confusion or even suspicion. Compost? Recycle? Are those corn-based disposable forks truly compostable or are they just feel-good trash? Many recyclable plastics never even make it into the right bin, and while products with terms like “eco” and “plant-derived” in their brand names can let us feel like we are making Earth-friendly choices, scientists say their benefits may be oversold.

Released: 17-Nov-2021 3:05 PM EST
Scientists Confirm: Essential Oils Unrelated to Hormone Disruption
Franklin Health Research

Epidemiological Research Debunks the Long-Held Myth That Lavender and Tea Tree Oils Cause Endocrine Disruption in Children.

Released: 17-Nov-2021 10:00 AM EST
New Technique Improves Conversion of Carbon Dioxide Into Liquid Fuels
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Researchers at Berkeley Lab have demonstrated how coating copper catalysts with thin films can improve a standard technique for converting carbon dioxide emissions into useful chemicals and liquid fuels.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 6:35 PM EST
Air pollution decrease in India during COVID-19 lockdown not as high as originally thought
York University

Observational data shows air pollution in India decreased drastically in the first COVID-19 lockdown when emissions from vehicles naturally declined, but York University researchers say those numbers only tell part of the story – blue skies and an absence of visible smog can be deceiving and hide pollutants that could potentially cause health issues.

Released: 16-Nov-2021 3:40 PM EST
Air filter significantly reduces presence of airborne SARS-CoV-2 in COVID-19 wards
University of Cambridge

When a team of doctors, scientists and engineers at Addenbrooke’s Hospital and the University of Cambridge placed an air filtration machine in COVID-19 wards, they found that it removed almost all traces of airborne SARS-CoV-2.

Newswise: Five UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Scholars Among Most Highly Cited Researchers for 2021
Released: 16-Nov-2021 1:30 PM EST
Five UCLA Fielding School of Public Health Scholars Among Most Highly Cited Researchers for 2021
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

The world’s most influential researchers include 43 UCLA scholars - and five of them are faculty at the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health.

   
Released: 15-Nov-2021 5:10 PM EST
Where COVID-19's death grip slipped (briefly)
Earth Institute at Columbia University

Geochemist Lex van Geen works at the intersection of public health and environmental risks.

Released: 15-Nov-2021 4:25 PM EST
Are scientists contaminating their own samples? New study shows we may be emitting clouds of microfibres
Staffordshire University

More than 70% of microplastics found in samples from oceans and rivers could come from the scientists collecting them.

Newswise: Researchers Link Pollution to Cardiovascular Disease, 
Develop Strategies to Reduce Exposure and Encourage Government Intervention
10-Nov-2021 9:35 AM EST
Researchers Link Pollution to Cardiovascular Disease, Develop Strategies to Reduce Exposure and Encourage Government Intervention
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

In a new review article, published today in The New England Journal of Medicine, researchers from University Hospitals (UH), Case Western Reserve University and Boston College discuss evidence linking pollution and cardiovascular disease. The research team highlights strategies for reducing individual exposure to pollution, and the importance of government-supported interventions encouraging clean energy.

Released: 10-Nov-2021 9:00 AM EST
COVID-19 lockdowns closed racial gap in exposure to air pollution in rural New York, new research shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Minority neighborhoods in rural New York experienced a disproportionately greater improvement in air quality compared to other neighborhoods, according to new research conducted at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Newswise: Air pollution disproportionally affects people of color, lower-income residents in DC
Released: 8-Nov-2021 2:45 PM EST
Air pollution disproportionally affects people of color, lower-income residents in DC
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

The rates of death and health burdens associated with air pollution are borne unequally and inequitably by people of color and those with lower household income and educational attainment in Washington, D.C., according to a new study.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2021 8:55 AM EDT
Does environmental stress drive migration?
Aalto University

While climate-driven migration has been deemed a major threat in public discourse and academic research, comprehensive studies that take into account both environmental and social factors globally have been scarce. Now, with the help of machine learning, a research team led by Aalto University has drawn a clearer picture of the factors involved in migration for 178 countries.

   
Released: 5-Nov-2021 8:50 AM EDT
Save the planet (and your health) by steering clear of sweets and pastries
University of South Australia

Need another reason to cut back on sugary foods and drinks, apart from an expanding waistline? They're not helping the environment, contributing to a higher cropland, water scarcity and ecological footprint, according to a new review led by the University of South Australia.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2021 4:35 PM EDT
New Climate Pledges, if Fulfilled, Now Significantly More Likely to Prevent Worst of Global Warming
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

New climate pledges issued ahead of COP26 boost the chances of limiting global warming to 2 degrees, according to a new study in Science.

Newswise: Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
Released: 4-Nov-2021 4:15 PM EDT
Lake’s radioactivity concentration predicted for 10,000 days after the Fukushima accident
University of Tsukuba

In March 2011, the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was damaged by a powerful earthquake and tsunami, causing nearby lakes to be contaminated with radioactive cesium-137.

4-Nov-2021 9:20 AM EDT
Cutting ammonia emissions is a cost-effective way to prevent air pollution deaths
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Tackling pollution from the emission of nitrogen compounds, particularly ammonia, could reduce many of the 23.3 million years of life that were lost prematurely across the world in 2013 due to nitrogen-related air pollution.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2021 9:20 AM EDT
New global policy centre launched during COP26 to tackle the world’s plastic pollution problem
University of Portsmouth

The University of Portsmouth will launch its Global Plastics Policy Centre at the COP26 Climate Conference in Glasgow today - 4th November, to help find sustainable solutions to tackle plastic pollution around the world.

Newswise: Turning Plastic Grocery Bags into Sustainable Fuel
Released: 3-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Turning Plastic Grocery Bags into Sustainable Fuel
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

In Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, by AIP Publishing, researchers from Caltech report using catalytic pyrolysis to turn plastic wastes into a valuable fuel source. They focused on recycling plastic and upgrading plastic into other products or converting it to a vapor with heat, which met a catalyst and turned into the desired fuel-like product.

Released: 3-Nov-2021 8:40 AM EDT
Hand washing and sanitizing not enough: close that toilet lid after flushing!
University of South Australia

Leaving toilet lids open after flushing can disperse contaminated droplets beyond a metre and remain in the air for 30 minutes. This is one of the findings revealed in a global review of the risks of bacterial and viral transmission in public bathrooms, undertaken by the ANU and University of South Australia.

   
Released: 1-Nov-2021 12:05 PM EDT
Chemicals found in everyday products found to be harmful to fertility
University at Albany, State University of New York

Three studies found that a group of chemicals found in many plastic products are harmful to women who are pregnant and to couples planning a pregnancy – yet the products are often not on the list of things to be avoided.

   
Newswise: URI launches ‘Plastics: Land to Sea’ web platform
Released: 1-Nov-2021 8:35 AM EDT
URI launches ‘Plastics: Land to Sea’ web platform
University of Rhode Island

A new University of Rhode Island web platform, “Plastics: Land to Sea,” has been launched as part of an ongoing collaborative initiative to provide the science community with a burgeoning array of data resources and tools designed to inform and support dialogue concerning research focused efforts to start addressing plastics pollution.

Released: 1-Nov-2021 4:05 AM EDT
University of Oregon economist finds polluters sometimes game system to avoid penalties
University of Oregon

Eric Zou, an assistant professor in the UO economics department, found that companies and in some cases government agencies will do what they can to help their communities’ air pollution levels meet federal standards, which he documented in a paper published earlier this year: “Unwatched Pollution: The Effect of Intermittent Monitoring on Air Quality.”

   
Released: 28-Oct-2021 12:30 PM EDT
New UD Study Shows Warming Climate Will Increase Number of Harmful Algae Blooms
University of Delaware

A new study shows how changes in light conditions have a significant influence on the growth and impact of harmful algae blooms. The bottom line: a warming climate looks good for the growth of toxic algae and may disrupt other organisms that are part of the food web — whether they graze on this algae or are consumed by it.

28-Oct-2021 3:05 AM EDT
How recovery from COVID-19 and climate policies might affect the use of “clean” cooking fuels
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A group of IIASA researchers shows how recovery from the pandemic and climate mitigation policies might affect access to clean fuels.

   
Released: 28-Oct-2021 2:40 AM EDT
Intensively managing grazing can increase profits, improve environment
South Dakota State University

By intensively managing grazing, producers can make money converting marginally productive cropland back to grassland, while at the same time reducing agriculture’s impact on the environment.

   
Released: 27-Oct-2021 1:45 PM EDT
Cornell to build new facility aimed at reducing methane emissions
Cornell University

Four climate-controlled respiration chambers will be built at Cornell University to study gas exchange of dairy cattle and other livestock with the goal of reducing climate-warming methane emissions.

Newswise: Potentially harmful industrial chemicals detected in US fast foods
Released: 27-Oct-2021 11:05 AM EDT
Potentially harmful industrial chemicals detected in US fast foods
George Washington University

Chicken nuggets, burritos and other popular items consumers buy from fast food outlets in the United States contain chemicals that are linked to a long list of serious health problems, according to a first-of-its-kind study published today.



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