Feature Channels: Evolution and Darwin

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Newswise: Critically endangered vaquita porpoise not doomed to extinction by inbreeding depression
Released: 6-May-2022 4:20 PM EDT
Critically endangered vaquita porpoise not doomed to extinction by inbreeding depression
NOAA Fisheries West Coast Region

Unchecked gillnetting has pushed the world’s smallest porpoise to the brink of extinction: there are roughly 10 vaquitas remaining in the Gulf of California in Mexico.

Newswise: Squid and octopus genome studies reveal how cephalopods’ unique traits evolved
Released: 4-May-2022 12:40 PM EDT
Squid and octopus genome studies reveal how cephalopods’ unique traits evolved
Marine Biological Laboratory

Squid, octopus, and cuttlefish – even to scientists who study them – are wonderfully weird creatures.

Released: 3-May-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Dog Coronavirus Jumps to Humans, with a Protein Shift
Cornell University

Cornell University researchers have identified a shift that occurs in canine coronavirus that may provide clues as to how it transmits from animals to humans.

   
Newswise: Beetle Iridescence a Deceptive Form of Warning Coloration, Study Finds
Released: 3-May-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Beetle Iridescence a Deceptive Form of Warning Coloration, Study Finds
University of Bristol

A new study published today in Animal Behaviour shows for the first time that brilliant iridescence and gloss found in some animals can have a protective function by working as a form of deceptive warning colouration, and that it is the key feature of iridescence, its changing colours, that is important for this effect.

Newswise: Researchers discover overlooked Jurassic Park of lizards
Released: 3-May-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Researchers discover overlooked Jurassic Park of lizards
University of Bristol

New research published today in eLife by researchers from the Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP) and the University of Bristol (UB) moves back the moment of the radiation of squamates ―the group of reptiles that includes lizards, snakes and worm lizards― to the Jurassic, a long time before current estimates.

Newswise: Un Parque Jurásico de lagartos pasado por alto
Released: 3-May-2022 5:05 AM EDT
Un Parque Jurásico de lagartos pasado por alto
University of Bristol

Una nueva investigación publicada hoy en eLife por personal investigador del Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont (ICP) y la Universidad de Bristol (UB) retrasa el momento de la radiación de los escamosos ―el grupo de reptiles que incluye lagartos, serpientes y lagartos gusanos― al Jurásico, mucho antes de las estimaciones hechas hasta el momento.

Newswise: Additions to Natural History Collections Declining
Released: 28-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Additions to Natural History Collections Declining
Cornell University

A new study from the Cornell University Museum of Vertebrates reveals that new additions of vertebrate specimens to natural history collections are declining precipitously. The authors suggest that it is vital to maintain collecting efforts in order to address future unforeseen ecological issues.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 5:10 PM EDT
Threatened South American coati found roaming in a large city
Pensoft Publishers

You may assume that metropolitan areas are devoid of wildlife, but that is very far from the truth.

Released: 27-Apr-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Origin of complex cells started without oxygen
University of Exeter

The origin of complex cells started without oxygen, new research suggests.

Newswise: Ecotourism is having a negative effect on primate’s behaviour
Released: 26-Apr-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Ecotourism is having a negative effect on primate’s behaviour
University of Portsmouth

New research shows that the increase in primate ecotourism is having a negative effect on monkey’s behaviour. The study, led by the University of Portsmouth, found that this fast-growing tourism sector where tourists can conveniently reach primates via motor boats is causing stress-related behaviours in monkeys.

Newswise: Think fast! Clever monkeys plan their food trips to avoid stronger rivals
Released: 26-Apr-2022 4:05 AM EDT
Think fast! Clever monkeys plan their food trips to avoid stronger rivals
Frontiers

Vervet monkeys are quick and clever planners of the best route to follow on foraging trips, shows a new study.

Newswise: Jiminy's wings turned out as fine as his conscience
Released: 25-Apr-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Jiminy's wings turned out as fine as his conscience
Kyoto University

Three intercellular pathways in crickets signal the formation of dorsal wings.

Newswise: Discovery sheds light on why the Pacific islands were colonized
Released: 22-Apr-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Discovery sheds light on why the Pacific islands were colonized
Australian National University

The discovery of pottery from the ancient Lapita culture by researchers at The Australian National University (ANU) has shed new light on how Papua New Guinea served as a launching pad for the colonisation of the Pacific – one of the greatest migrations in human history.

Newswise: Indiana Jones was right all along: Research shows the smaller the scorpion, the deadlier
Released: 21-Apr-2022 5:25 PM EDT
Indiana Jones was right all along: Research shows the smaller the scorpion, the deadlier
National University of Ireland, Galway (NUI Galway)

Researchers in NUI Galway have shown, for the first time, that smaller species of scorpions, with smaller pincers, have more potent venoms compared to larger species with robust claws.

Newswise: Pterosaur discovery solves ancient feather mystery
Released: 21-Apr-2022 2:45 PM EDT
Pterosaur discovery solves ancient feather mystery
University College Cork

Flying reptiles could change the colour of their feathers, research finds.

Newswise: World’s New Stream Frog Found in Myanmar:  Chula Researcher Indicates Its Ecosystem Is Intact
Released: 21-Apr-2022 8:55 AM EDT
World’s New Stream Frog Found in Myanmar: Chula Researcher Indicates Its Ecosystem Is Intact
Chulalongkorn University

A biologist from the Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University working with researchers from Germany and Myanmar has discovered two of the world’s newest stream frogs in Myanmar highlighting the remaining diversity of ecosystems in Southeast Asia and cautions all those involved of the need to conserve our forests before our valuable wildlife become extinct.

Newswise: Brains and brawn helped crows and ravens take over the world
18-Apr-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Brains and brawn helped crows and ravens take over the world
Washington University in St. Louis

Crows and ravens are well known for their black color and the harsh “caw” sound they make. They are intelligent birds that use tools, solve complex abstract problems and speak a volume of words. But what is less well appreciated is how diverse they are. Their diversity is accompanied by their ability to live all over the world in a variety of habitats.

Newswise: Natural History Museum of Utah releases Triceratops Traits, a new investigation for middle school science classes
Released: 20-Apr-2022 1:10 PM EDT
Natural History Museum of Utah releases Triceratops Traits, a new investigation for middle school science classes
University of Utah

In Triceratops Traits, students work alongside paleontologists to solve an evolutionary mystery by analyzing and interpreting data from the fossil record under the premise that natural laws have operated the same throughout the history of life on Earth to fit 7th grade learning standards in Utah and 6th-8th grades around the U.S.

Newswise: Sonal Singhal's Speciation Research Among Top 25 Works by Women Authors
Released: 18-Apr-2022 7:05 PM EDT
Sonal Singhal's Speciation Research Among Top 25 Works by Women Authors
California State University, Dominguez Hills

CSUDH Associate Professor of Biology Sonal Singhal's 2011 paper about lizard species was recognized by Evolution, the Society for the Study of Evolution's prestigious international journal.

Newswise: A population Hub out of Africa explains East Asian lineages in Europe 45.000 years ago
Released: 7-Apr-2022 1:00 PM EDT
A population Hub out of Africa explains East Asian lineages in Europe 45.000 years ago
Universita di Bologna

The ancient human remains unearthed in the Bacho Kiro cave (in present-day Bulgaria) and recently genetically described were surprisingly reported to be more closely related to contemporary East Asians than contemporary Europeans.

Newswise: Squid recorded color-matching substrate for the first time
Released: 5-Apr-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Squid recorded color-matching substrate for the first time
Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University - OIST

While octopus and cuttlefish are famous for their use of camouflage to match the color of the substrate, a third type of cephalopod—the squid—has never been reported displaying this ability.

25-Mar-2022 9:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals the Science Behind Those Irresistible Puppy-Dog Eyes
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Can’t resist your pup’s adoring expression when he begs for a treat? A new study reveals key anatomical features that could explain what makes dogs’ faces so appealing. The findings also suggest that humans contributed to dogs’ ability to form facial expressions through thousands of years of selective breeding.

Newswise: Bees win in survival wars
Released: 5-Apr-2022 1:35 PM EDT
Bees win in survival wars
Flinders University

Like diseases affecting humans, parasites can wage a deadly evolutionary “arms race” against their hosts. But can hosts and parasites upgrade their weapons at the same rate?

Newswise:Video Embedded new-study-shows-spiders-use-webs-to-extend-their-hearing
VIDEO
Released: 29-Mar-2022 9:40 AM EDT
New study shows spiders use webs to extend their hearing
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A newly published study of orb-weaving spiders has yielded some extraordinary results: The spiders are using their webs as extended auditory arrays to capture sounds, possibly giving spiders advanced warning of incoming prey or predators.

Released: 24-Mar-2022 1:45 PM EDT
After mating, fruit fly sperm no longer fully male
Cornell University

Long considered exclusively male, a new study of fruit flies finds sperm become partly female after mating.

21-Mar-2022 10:40 AM EDT
Scientists discover when beetles became prolific
University of Bristol

Researchers at the University of Bristol have found that beetles first roamed the world in the Carboniferous and later diversified alongside the earliest dinosaurs during the Triassic and Jurassic.

16-Mar-2022 2:15 PM EDT
New model predicts how geographic features influence evolutionary outcomes
Washington University in St. Louis

Biologists have developed a new method to measure the extent to which regional geographic features — including barriers between regions, like mountains or water — affect local rates of speciation, extinction and dispersal for species. As a test case, they successfully used their model to delineate the movement and diversification of neotropical anole lizards.

Newswise: Competition among worm sperm speeds up evolution
Released: 21-Mar-2022 1:00 PM EDT
Competition among worm sperm speeds up evolution
University of Oregon

From elaborate dances to stunning plumage displays to dramatic head-butting, male animals have an array of ways to distinguish themselves from competitors while wooing a potential mate. But it’s not their only chance to prove their worthiness. Sexual selection can take place after mating, too, and new research from University of Oregon scientists suggests that it can have a surprisingly large impact on evolution.

Newswise: Ancient ancestors evolved to be strong and snappy, study finds
16-Mar-2022 7:05 AM EDT
Ancient ancestors evolved to be strong and snappy, study finds
University of Bristol

Researchers led by the University of Bristol show that the earliest jaws in the fossil record were caught in a trade-off between maximising their strength and their speed.

Newswise: Monarch butterflies increasingly plagued by parasites, study shows
Released: 18-Mar-2022 12:45 PM EDT
Monarch butterflies increasingly plagued by parasites, study shows
Emory University

Monarch butterflies, one of the most iconic insects of North America, are increasingly plagued by a debilitating parasite, a major new analysis shows.

Newswise: New, clearest evidence yet that humans are a dominant force driving evolution
Released: 18-Mar-2022 12:30 PM EDT
New, clearest evidence yet that humans are a dominant force driving evolution
University of Toronto

Humans reshape the environments where they live, with cities being among the most profoundly transformed environments on Earth. New research now shows that these urban environments are altering the way life evolves.

Newswise: New insight into the possible origins of life
Released: 18-Mar-2022 12:05 PM EDT
New insight into the possible origins of life
University of Tokyo

Researchers at the University of Tokyo have for the first time been able to create an RNA molecule that replicates, diversifies and develops complexity, following Darwinian evolution.

   
Newswise: One bird's joy is another bird's sorrow
Released: 17-Mar-2022 12:25 PM EDT
One bird's joy is another bird's sorrow
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Ruffs are characterized by three supergene variants that lead to different appearances and courtship behavior in males.

Newswise: What do grasshoppers eat? It’s not just grass! New Leicester research shows similarities with mammal teeth like never before
Released: 16-Mar-2022 10:40 AM EDT
What do grasshoppers eat? It’s not just grass! New Leicester research shows similarities with mammal teeth like never before
University of Leicester

New research led by palaeobiologists at the University of Leicester has identified startling similarities between the mouths of grasshoppers and mammal teeth.

Newswise: New sabre-tooth predator precedes cats by millions of years
Released: 15-Mar-2022 10:45 AM EDT
New sabre-tooth predator precedes cats by millions of years
PeerJ

The fossil, housed in The Nat’s paleontology collection, offers a window into what the Earth was like during the Eocene Period, more than 40 million years ago.

Newswise: Endless forms most beautiful: Why evolution favours symmetry
Released: 14-Mar-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Endless forms most beautiful: Why evolution favours symmetry
University of Bergen

From sunflowers to starfish, symmetry appears everywhere in biology. This isn’t just true for body plans – the molecular machines keeping our cells alive are also strikingly symmetric.

Newswise:Video Embedded researchers-id-sex-pheromone-of-invasive-giant-hornet
VIDEO
8-Mar-2022 3:25 PM EST
Researchers ID Sex Pheromone of Invasive Giant Hornet
University of California San Diego

Scientists have developed a method for tracking the invasive Asian giant “murder” hornet’s presence and possibly accelerate its removal. The researchers identified the Asian giant hornet queen’s sex pheromone, an achievement that could be used as bait to trap and track the insects.

Newswise: New Study Sheds Light on Early Human Hair Evolution
Released: 9-Mar-2022 8:05 AM EST
New Study Sheds Light on Early Human Hair Evolution
George Washington University

Researchers in the Primate Genomics Lab at the George Washington University examined what factors drive hair variation in a wild population of lemurs known as Indriidae. Specifically, the researchers aimed to assess the impacts of climate, body size and color vision on hair evolution.

Released: 8-Mar-2022 3:30 PM EST
Animals evolved the ability to gallop 472 million years ago
The Company of Biologists

Few human adults gallop; the equine gait tends to be the preserve of little kids mimicking horses or exercise classes.

Newswise: Cooler waters created larger Megalodon than warmer waters
3-Mar-2022 3:05 PM EST
Cooler waters created larger Megalodon than warmer waters
DePaul University

A new study reveals that the iconic extinct Megalodon or megatooth shark grew to larger sizes in cooler environments than in warmer areas. DePaul University paleobiology professor Kenshu Shimada and coauthors take a renewed look through time and space at the body size patterns of Otodus megalodon, the fossil shark that lived nearly worldwide roughly 3.6 million to 15 million years ago. The new study appears in the international journal Historical Biology.

Newswise: Archaeologists discover innovative 40,000-year-old culture in China
Released: 3-Mar-2022 2:05 AM EST
Archaeologists discover innovative 40,000-year-old culture in China
Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History

The discovery of a new culture suggests processes of innovation and cultural diversification occurring in Eastern Asia during a period of genetic and cultural hybridization.

Newswise: Capturing the many facets of evolvability
Released: 2-Mar-2022 5:30 PM EST
Capturing the many facets of evolvability
University of Groningen

All life evolves: microorganisms can become resistant to drugs, viruses evade our vaccines, and species may adapt to climate change.

   
Released: 24-Feb-2022 1:35 PM EST
Researchers predict population trends of birds worldwide
Wiley

In a study published in Ibis, investigators combined the power of big data and machine learning, a type of artificial intelligence, to predict population declines for bird species with unknown population trends and used correlation analyses to identify predictors of bird population declines worldwide.

Released: 24-Feb-2022 11:05 AM EST
Fight or flight? How birds are helping to reveal the mysteries of evolution
University of Massachusetts Amherst

New research from the University of Massachusetts Amherst uncovers the negative link between flightworthiness and fight-worthiness in birds.

Newswise: The last day of the dinosaurs
Released: 23-Feb-2022 2:05 PM EST
The last day of the dinosaurs
Uppsala University

The asteroid which killed nearly all of the dinosaurs struck Earth during springtime. This conclusion was drawn by an international team of researchers after having examined thin sections, high-resolution synchrotron X-ray scans, and carbon isotope records of the bones of fishes that died less than 60 minutes after the asteroid impacted.

Released: 23-Feb-2022 11:55 AM EST
How vacation photos of zebras and whales can help conservation
Ohio State University

Vacation photos of zebras and whales that tourists post on social media may have a benefit they never expected: helping researchers track and gather information on endangered species.

Released: 22-Feb-2022 1:25 PM EST
Scientists find migrating monarch butterflies benefit from bract milkweed
Cornell University

Researchers at Cornell University have identified a species of milkweed that holds promise for planting on roadsides to improve conservation habitat for migrating monarch butterflies.

Newswise: Ticks survive for 27 years in entomologist’s lab
Released: 22-Feb-2022 9:00 AM EST
Ticks survive for 27 years in entomologist’s lab
Binghamton University, State University of New York

A species of tick known as Argas brumpti survived for 27 years in the lab of Julian Shepherd, associate professor of biological sciences at Binghamton University, State University of New York.



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