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Released: 12-Jul-2022 2:05 AM EDT
Sperm are masters of Tetris packing
University of Bonn

If you are moaning once again about your suitcase being far too small as your vacation approaches, you should take human sperm cells as an inspiration.

Newswise: More Genome Copies in Switchgrass Linked to More Climate Flexibility and Adaptation
Released: 11-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
More Genome Copies in Switchgrass Linked to More Climate Flexibility and Adaptation
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Roughly half of all flowering plants are polyploid, meaning that they have more than two sets of chromosomes. Scientists believe polyploidy drives adaptation by giving organisms more genetic diversity. This research compared tetraploid (four copies) and octoploid (eight copies) varieties of switchgrass, and found that octoploid switchgrasses are generalists, able to tolerate a broad range of environmental conditions and expand their range into new areas.

5-Jul-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Access to Hep C Treatment Reducing Morbidity and Mortality Among People Who Inject Drugs
American College of Physicians (ACP)

A longitudinal cohort study of persons with a history of injection drug use has found that more people who inject drugs (PWID) are receiving Hepatitis C virus (HCV) treatment, which is associated with significant reductions in liver disease and mortality.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Adding Salt to Your Food at the Table Is Linked to Higher Risk of Premature Death
European Society of Cardiology

People who add extra salt to their food at the table are at higher risk of dying prematurely from any cause, according to a study of more than 500,000 people, published in the European Heart Journal today (Monday).

Released: 11-Jul-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Climate Change Reveals Unique Artefacts in Melting Ice Patches
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

One day more than 3000 years ago, someone lost a shoe at the place we today call Langfonne in the Jotunheimen mountains. The shoe is 28 cm long, which roughly corresponds to a modern size 36 or 37. The owner probably considered the shoe to be lost for good, but on 17 September 2007 it was found again – virtually intact.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:30 PM EDT
The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what to do about them
Ohio State University

The same four factors that explain how people change their beliefs on a variety of issues can account for the recent rise in anti-science attitudes, a new review suggests.

Newswise: Undead Planets: The Unusual Conditions of the First Exoplanet Detection
Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:10 PM EDT
Undead Planets: The Unusual Conditions of the First Exoplanet Detection
Royal Astronomical Society

The first ever exoplanets were discovered 30 years ago around a rapidly rotating star, called a pulsar. Now, astronomers have revealed that these planets may be incredibly rare.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Soft but tough: Biohybrid material performs like cartilage
Cornell University

Producing biomaterials that match the performance of cartilage and tendons has been an elusive goal for scientists, but a new material created at Cornell demonstrates a promising new approach to mimicking natural tissue.

   
Newswise: UTSW researchers show effectiveness of migraine drug in weight loss
Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:05 PM EDT
UTSW researchers show effectiveness of migraine drug in weight loss
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Triptans, a commonly prescribed class of migraine drugs, may also be useful in treating obesity, a new study by scientists at UT Southwestern suggests. In studies on obese mice, a daily dose of a triptan led animals to eat less food and lose weight over the course of a month, the team reported in the Journal of Experimental Medicine.

Newswise: Plankton will store more carbon as Earth’s climate warms - but storage beyond the end of the century is uncertain
11-Jul-2022 2:00 PM EDT
Plankton will store more carbon as Earth’s climate warms - but storage beyond the end of the century is uncertain
University of Bristol

The amount of carbon stored by microscopic plankton will increase in the coming century, predict researchers at the University of Bristol and the National Oceanography Centre (NOC).

8-Jul-2022 4:20 PM EDT
New Model Shows Earth’s Deep Mantle Was Drier From the Start
Washington University in St. Louis

By analyzing noble gas isotope data, a scientist determined that the ancient plume mantle had a water concentration that was a factor of 4 to 250 times lower when compared with the water concentration of the upper mantle. The resulting viscosity contrast could have prevented mixing within the mantle, helping to explain certain long-standing mysteries about Earth’s formation and evolution.

Newswise: X-Rays Help Researchers Piece Together Treasured Cellular Gateway for First Time
Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
X-Rays Help Researchers Piece Together Treasured Cellular Gateway for First Time
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

After almost two decades of synchrotron experiments, Caltech scientists have captured a clear picture of a cell’s nuclear pores, which are the doors and windows through which critical material in your body flows in and out of the cell’s nucleus. These findings could lead to new treatments of certain cancers, autoimmune diseases and heart conditions.

Newswise: Black Households Suffer the Most from Rising Inflation Rates
Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Black Households Suffer the Most from Rising Inflation Rates
University of California San Diego

Black households in the U.S. faced higher and more volatile inflation compared to white households from 2004 to 2020, reveals new research from the University of California San Diego’s School of Global Policy and Strategy.

Newswise: Breakthrough in Study of How Epithelial Cells Become Cancerous
Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Breakthrough in Study of How Epithelial Cells Become Cancerous
Osaka University

A research group led by Osaka University have discovered a mechanism by which cancerous epithelial cells can evade the usual cellular defenses to become invasive.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:00 PM EDT
SLAS Discovery July Issue Features a New Method of Detecting Metal Impurities in High-Throughput Screening – Available Now
SLAS

The July issue of SLAS Discovery is now available Open Access on ScienceDirect.

Newswise: Blacks Found Twice as Likely to Have Atherosclerosis as Hispanics in Young Adult Populations in Underserved Communities
6-Jul-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Blacks Found Twice as Likely to Have Atherosclerosis as Hispanics in Young Adult Populations in Underserved Communities
Mount Sinai Health System

A unique Mount Sinai study focused on a multi-ethnic, underserved community in New York City shows that young Black adults are twice as likely to have atherosclerosis as similarly situated young Hispanic adults.

Newswise: Stress Testing Can Help Determine Which Patients Are Likely to Benefit From Heart Procedures to Improve Survival
5-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Stress Testing Can Help Determine Which Patients Are Likely to Benefit From Heart Procedures to Improve Survival
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai study can help guide proper treatment course for patients depending on heart function and severity of heart damage

Released: 11-Jul-2022 1:55 PM EDT
Adults with Blood Cancers Respond to Booster, Not Initial Dose of COVID-19 Vaccine
Wiley

Most patients in the study mounted immune responses after a booster dose, and no patient with antibody responses died from COVID-19.

Newswise: Nanoparticles Can Save Historic Buildings
Released: 11-Jul-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Nanoparticles Can Save Historic Buildings
Vienna University of Technology

Buildings made of porous rock can weather over the years. Now, for the first time, scientists at TU Wien (Vienna) have studied in detail how silicate nanoparticles can help save them.

   
Newswise: Getting the Fossil Record Right on Human Evolution
Released: 11-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Getting the Fossil Record Right on Human Evolution
Stony Brook University

Stony Brook University scientists provide researchers investigating the evolutionary past of ancient hominins an important and foundational message in a paper published in Nature Ecology & Evolution. That is – conclusions drawn from evolutionary models are only as good as the data upon which they are based.



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