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Released: 15-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Scripps Florida Study Points to Drug Target for Huntington’s Disease
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have established conclusively that an activating protein, called “Rhes,” plays a pivotal role in focusing the toxicity of Huntington’s disease.

12-Jun-2015 5:30 PM EDT
TSRI Chemists Find Efficient, Scalable Way to Synthesize Potential Brain-Protecting Compound
Scripps Research Institute

Chemists at The Scripps Research Institute have invented the first practical, scalable method for synthesizing jiadifenolide, a plant-derived molecule that may have powerful brain-protecting properties.

   
Released: 12-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
June Medical Tip Sheet From Cedars-Sinai
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai's medical tip sheet for June includes story ideas about how memories and memory-based decisions are processed in the brain, getting a second opinion via a tele-consult, and more.

Released: 12-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
UCLA Medical Group Again Earns Top Rating for Patient Care Capabilities
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The UCLA Medical Group has again earned the highest rating possible in an annual survey conducted by CAPG, an association representing physician organizations in 38 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. UCLA earned five stars in the report, which assesses health care systems’ tools for delivering better patient experience and better population health, as well as overall affordability.

10-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Scripps Florida Scientists Identify a Potential New Treatment for Osteoporosis
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have identified a new therapeutic approach that, while still preliminary, could promote the development of new bone-forming cells in patients suffering from bone loss.

Released: 11-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Beyond MOOCs: Campus Launches Online Learning Office Headed by Jeff Elman
University of California San Diego

Enhancing education through technology is a passion of Jeff Elman’s. “My first job after college was as a high school teacher in an area of Boston where few kids went to college,” said the UC San Diego professor of cognitive science and former dean of the Division of Social Sciences. “My love for teaching and learning has continued ever since. But over the years, I’ve become increasingly aware that there’s often a mismatch between what we know from the science of learning and the way we actually teach. Online platforms and the use of technology are not silver bullets—after all, they can be misused—but they do open up exciting new educational possibilities.”

9-Jun-2015 10:05 AM EDT
New Study Brings Together Neuroscience and Psychology to Paint More Complete Picture of Sleep and Memory
Scripps Research Institute

A new study from The Scripps Research Institute, Florida campus, integrates neuroscience and psychological research to reveal how sleep suppresses certain nerve cell activity that promotes forgetting, insuring that at least some memories will last.

10-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Scripps Florida Scientists Uncover Unique Role of Nerve Cells in the Body’s Use of Energy
Scripps Research Institute

While it is well-known that weight gain results from an imbalance between what we eat and our energy expenditure, not so obvious is the role the nervous system plays in controlling energy balance. Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have shed light on the question.

Released: 10-Jun-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Newly Discovered Property Could Help Beat the Heat Problem in Computer Chips
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

X-ray studies at the Department of Energy's SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory have for the first time observed an exotic property that could warp the electronic structure of a material in a way that reduces heat buildup and improves performance in ever-smaller computer components.

Released: 10-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Clinical Trial Launched to Assess Safety and Efficacy of Autism Drug Treatment
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine have launched a clinical trial to investigate the safety and efficacy of an unprecedented drug therapy for autism.

5-Jun-2015 5:05 PM EDT
Obesity Linked to Adrenal Disorder in Teens May Increase Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Researchers at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles have demonstrated that adolescents and young adults with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) have significantly increased amounts of abdominal fat tissue, placing them at greater risk for harmful conditions linked to obesity, including cardiovascular disease (CVD).

8-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Common Antibiotic May Be the Answer to Many Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Infections
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences report that the common antibiotic azithromycin kills many multidrug-resistant bacteria very effectively — when tested under conditions that closely resemble the human body and its natural antimicrobial factors. The researchers believe the finding, published June 10 by EBioMedicine, could prompt an immediate review of the current standard of care for patients with certain so-called “superbug” infections.

Released: 10-Jun-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Scripps Florida Scientists Win $2.1 Million to Study Protein Linked to Parkinson’s Disease
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have been awarded $2.1 million from the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke to study a protein that has been closely linked in animal models to Parkinson’s disease and Huntington’s disease.

Released: 10-Jun-2015 9:00 AM EDT
James Stein, MD, Veteran of Six Conjoined Twin Separation Surgeries, Answers 10 Questions About Rare Procedure Performed on Six-Month-Old Conjoined Sisters in Haiti
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

On Friday, May 22, an 18-member team of physicians and nurses from Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) and Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) led an international collaboration to separate a pair of six-month-old conjoined Haitian twins, the first such operation ever performed on Haitian soil. James Stein, associate chief of surgery at Children's Hospital, was lead surgeon during the rare medical procedure.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 6:05 PM EDT
Mattel Children’s Hospital UCLA Ranks Among Nation’s Best in U.S. News Survey
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

U.S. News and World Report has recognized Mattel Children’s Hospital UCLA for excellence in nine specialties in the 2015-16 Best Children’s Hospitals rankings.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Study Links Brain Inflammation Triggered by Chronic Pain to Anxiety and Depression
University of California, Irvine

Brain inflammation caused by chronic nerve pain alters activity in regions that regulate mood and motivation, suggesting for the first time that a direct biophysical link exists between long-term pain and the depression, anxiety and substance abuse seen in more than half of these patients, UC Irvine and UCLA researchers report.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Youth on the Autism Spectrum Who Are Overly Sensitive to Sensory Stimuli Have Brains That React Differently Than Youth Who Are Not as Affected by Such Stimuli
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Using functional magnetic resonance imaging, a team of UCLA researchers has shown for the first time that children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) who are overly sensitive to sensory stimuli have brains that react differently than those with the disorder who don’t respond so severely to noises, visual stimulation and physical contact.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 10:55 AM EDT
Nurses Implement Resources, Recommendations From AACN Webinars, Putting New Findings Into Bedside Practice
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Ongoing webinars from the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses have quickly proven to be an effective tool for moving new findings and evidence-based recommendations into nursing practice at the bedside.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
In a Medical First in the Country of Haiti, Six-Month-Old Conjoined Twin Sisters Are Separated in by an International Team Led by Haitian-Born Surgeon Henri Ford of Los Angeles
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

On Friday, May 22, an 18-member team of physicians and nurses from Children's Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) and Keck Medicine of the University of Southern California (USC) led an international collaboration to separate a pair of six-month-old conjoined Haitian twins, the first such operation ever performed on Haitian soil.

Released: 9-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Ranked No. 1 in California, This Pediatric Medical Facility Has Been Named a Top 10 Children's Hospital Seven Years in a Row by U.S. News & World Report
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Ranked No. 1 in California and among the top 10 nationally, CHLA is once again named to the prestigious Honor Roll in the U.S. News & World Report survey of the nation’s best children’s hospitals.

Released: 8-Jun-2015 10:05 PM EDT
Been There? Done That? If You Are Sure, Thank Your ‘Memory Cells’
Cedars-Sinai

The witness on the stand says he saw the accused at the scene of the crime. Is he sure? How sure? The jury’s verdict could hinge on that level of certainty. Many decisions we make every day are influenced by our memories and the confidence we have in them. But very little is known about how we decide whether we can trust a memory or not. Cedars-Sinai researchers have identified a unique set of neurons in the medial temporal lobe, an area of the brain where memories and memory-based decisions are processed. They show that the activity of these neurons is indicative of the confidence by which a memory will be retrieved.

Released: 8-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
President Obama Honors Claudio Pellegrini with Enrico Fermi Award
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Claudio Pellegrini, a visiting scientist and consulting professor at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory and distinguished professor emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles, will receive the 2014 Enrico Fermi Award for his role in laying the scientific groundwork for the X-ray free-electron laser.

Released: 8-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
North to Alaska: Researchers Rush to Understand Warming Trend
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Berkeley Lab scientist Sebastien Biraud and Margaret Torn are leading an aerial campaign for DOE’s Atmospheric Measurement Research (ARM) Climate Research Facility over Alaska’s North Slope to take air samples and find out why current climate models underestimate how rapidly the Arctic is getting warmer.

Released: 8-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Sanford Consortium, Takeda Pharmaceutical Partner in $10-Million “Innovation Alliance”
University of California San Diego

The Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine in La Jolla, California, and the Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited (Takeda) have agreed to establish a $10-million, five-year Innovation Alliance that would advance each organization’s research missions.

8-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Scripps Florida Scientists Show Antitumor Agent Can Be Activated by Natural Response to Cell Stress
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute have found that a drug candidate with anticancer potential can be activated by one of the body’s natural responses to cellular stress. Once activated, the agent can kill prostate cancer cells.

Released: 8-Jun-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Researchers Boost Body’s Inflammation-Reduction Mechanism to Combat Obesity-Fueled Disease
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and University College Dublin (UCD) have found that augmenting a naturally occurring molecule in the body can help protect against obesity-related diseases by reducing inflammation in the fat tissues.

29-May-2015 6:05 PM EDT
Hormone ‘Erases’ Male Smell for Female Mice
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists at The Scripps Research Institute have found that state-specific odor “blindness” exists in female mice, who cannot sense the odor of male mice when in diestrus, the period of sexual inactivity during the reproductive cycle, pointing to new avenues for studying senses and behavior.

2-Jun-2015 12:00 PM EDT
Research Offers a New Approach to Improving HIV Vaccines
Sanford Burnham Prebys

In a scientific discovery that has significant implications for preventing HIV infections, researchers at Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute have identified a protein that could improve the body’s immune response to HIV vaccines and prevent transmission of the virus.

Released: 2-Jun-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Gamers Needed: New Ghost Map Hyperspace Added to Verigames Site
GameDocs

There's a new game for serious gamers to explore on the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) Verigames site (https://verigames.com/). Ghost Map Hyperspace, developed by Raytheon BBN Technologies, is the newest addition to a series of games being developed under DARPA sponsorship that empower gamers to do the work of software verification experts simply by playing games.

Released: 2-Jun-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Global Water-Pricing Practices Suggest Approaches to Managing California Water Scarcity
University of California, Riverside

As water scarcity and quality issues grow in California and around the world, a new book co-edited by UCR water economist Ariel Dinar and water experts in Spain and Argentina examines the experience of 15 countries where conservation has been achieved through water-pricing incentive systems.

Released: 2-Jun-2015 9:05 AM EDT
UCLA Operation Mend Receives $15.7 Million for Mental Health Program for Wounded Warriors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Wounded Warrior Project has approved a $15.7 million grant over three years for UCLA Health to expand its Operation Mend program to create a new, intensive structured treatment program for service members who have suffered mild traumatic brain injury and post-traumatic stress disorder.

31-May-2015 7:00 AM EDT
Transitional Care, Progressive Mobility Help Patients With Post-Acute Care Recovery
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

An article in the June 2015 issue of Critical Care Nurse reviews post-acute transitional care as provided at a skilled nursing facility in western New York and examines the individual roles of various interdisciplinary team members, including progressive care nurses.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Political Science Study Debunks Idea of Public Opinion Backlash
University of California, Irvine

Does putting same-sex marriage in the public spotlight impede future policy gains for gay and lesbian couples? A new study says no, contrary to previous research on the topic.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Using Robots at Berkeley Lab, Scientists Assemble Promising Antimicrobial Compounds
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

There’s an urgent demand for new antimicrobial compounds that are effective against constantly emerging drug-resistant bacteria. Two robotic chemical-synthesizing machines at the Molecular Foundry have joined the search.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
UC Irvine Announces 2015 Commencement Schedule
University of California, Irvine

“Born Free” ruled the box office and the Beatles’ “Paperback Writer” topped the Billboard charts when UC Irvine’s first graduating class of 14 students received their diplomas. On June 25, 1966, in what is now the Libraries Gateway Study Center, they gathered with family and friends at tables draped in harvest-gold linens and shook the hand of founding Chancellor Daniel G. Aldrich Jr. This year – representing the scale by which the campus has grown – ceremonies for UCI’s 50th graduating class will stretch over four days in the Bren Events Center, and 7,057 Anteaters will participate. Ten school-based events will be held, featuring addresses by renowned leaders in business, technology, athletics and law.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 1:05 PM EDT
A World Without Color – Researchers Find Gene Mutation That Strips Color, Reduces Vision
UC San Diego Health

People with achromatopsia, an inherited eye disorder, see the world literally in black and white. Worse yet, their extreme sensitivity to light makes them nearly blind in bright sunlight. Now, researchers at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Shiley Eye Institute at UC San Diego Health System have identified a previously unknown gene mutation that underlies this disorder.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 11:05 AM EDT
Programming Probiotics for Early Detection of Liver Cancer
University of California San Diego

Scientists at the University of California, San Diego and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have described a new method for detecting liver cancer metastases in mice. The approach uses over-the-counter probiotics genetically programmed to produce signals easily detectable in urine when liver cancer metastases are present. The results of the new study, published in the May 27 issue of Science Translational Medicine, indicate that genetically-programmed probiotics may be useful for detecting liver cancer metastases early-on in the progression of the disease.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 11:00 AM EDT
Children's Hospital Los Angeles Opens Encino Outpatient Care Center
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) opened the doors of its new outpatient care center in Encino today. The pediatric medical facility, Children’s Hospital Los Angeles – Encino, will be staffed by physicians who are Board-certified in pediatric specialties and subspecialties, including hematology-oncology, nephrology, neurology, orthopaedics, pediatric surgery and urology.

Released: 1-Jun-2015 6:00 AM EDT
Meraculous: Deciphering the ‘Book of Life’ With Supercomputers
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A team of scientists from Berkeley Lab, JGI and UC Berkeley, simplified and sped up genome assembly, reducing a months-long process to mere minutes. This was primarily achieved by “parallelizing” the code to harness the processing power of supercomputers.

29-May-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Staring Pain in the Face – Software “Reads” Kids’ Expressions to Measure Pain Levels
UC San Diego Health

Accurately assessing pain in children in a clinical setting can be difficult. A study by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine has demonstrated the validity of a new method for measuring pediatric pain levels using novel facial pattern recognition software.

Released: 28-May-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Portable Finger-Probe Device Can Successfully Measure Liver Function in Potential Organ Donors
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A portable, finger-probe device successfully measured liver function in brain dead adult organ donors, a finding that could change the way organs are assessed and save thousands of dollars per transplant, a UCLA study has found.

27-May-2015 4:05 PM EDT
Sanford-Burnham Researchers Identify a New Target for Treating Drug-Resistant Melanoma
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Study explains why some melanoma tumors are resistant to BRAF inhibitor treatment

Released: 28-May-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Lead the Way to Advanced Data Security; DARPA and voidALPHA Release Monster Proof
GameDocs

In Monster Proof, a new browser-based puzzle game from voidALPHA, players assume the role of a newly crowned ruler of a vast country in a fantasy setting. To win, they use problem-solving skills to answer illustrated mathematical questions. As each level is solved, the game crowd sources the software security process of formal verification.

   
Released: 28-May-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Generate Patterns to be Consumed by a Quantum 3D Printer; Improve Software Security through Gameplay
GameDocs

A decoded message from a distant galaxy provided the plans for a Quantum Mechanical 3D printer in Left Brain Games’ puzzle shooter, Dynamakr. Players feed patterns into the machine to create designs for new devices never seen before on Earth—devices so advanced, they’re like magic. Game play allows non-experts to participate in improving software security in Phase 2 of DARPA’s Verigames project.

   
Released: 28-May-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Sanford-Burnham Partners with Takeda on Novel Treatment Approach for Cardiovascular Disease
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute at Lake Nona (Sanford-Burnham) today announced it has signed a two-year partnership agreement with Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Ltd. (Takeda) of Japan to study the potential role of several gene regulatory proteins as targets for the treatment of heart failure.

Released: 27-May-2015 12:45 PM EDT
Spiraling Laser Pulses Could Change the Nature of Graphene
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

A new study predicts that researchers could use spiraling pulses of laser light to change the nature of graphene, turning it from a metal into an insulator and giving it other peculiar properties that might be used to encode information.

Released: 27-May-2015 8:00 AM EDT
Scripps Florida Scientists Win $2.2 Million to Expand Study of Innovative Obesity Therapy
Scripps Research Institute

Scientists from The Scripps Research Institute Florida campus have been awarded nearly $2.2 million by the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases to advance an innovative approach to the treatment of obesity.

Released: 26-May-2015 4:50 PM EDT
The Future of Energy Looks Bright at Berkeley Lab
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

The Solar Energy Research Center (SERC), renamed to Chu Hall, opened today at Berkeley Lab. It will house laboratories and offices devoted to photovoltaic and electro-chemical solar energy systems designed to improve on what plants do and make transportation fuels. The building houses the lab’s programs in the Joint Center for Artificial Photosynthesis (JCAP) and the Kavli Energy NanoSciences Institute. The three-story, nearly 40,000 square-foot, building cost $59 million will house approximately 100 researchers and was named after former Berkeley Lab Director Steven Chu, who went on to become U.S. Energy Secretary.

Released: 26-May-2015 1:05 PM EDT
UC San Diego Health System Named Center of Excellence for Huntington’s Disease
UC San Diego Health

The Huntington's Disease Clinical Research Center (HDCRC) at UC San Diego Health System has been designated a Center of Excellence by the Huntington’s Disease Society of America (HDSA). UC San Diego was one of only 29 centers nationwide to receive this prestigious designation, which recognizes centers for their elite multidisciplinary approach to Huntington's disease care and research.

Released: 26-May-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Blueprint for a Thirsty World From Down Under
University of California, Irvine

The Millennium Drought in southeastern Australia forced Greater Melbourne, a city of 4.3 million people, to successfully implement innovations that hold critical lessons for water-stressed regions around the world, according to findings by UC Irvine and Australian researchers.



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