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Newswise: Taking a Global Look at Dry and Alternative Water Cooling of Power Plants
Released: 9-Aug-2023 9:40 AM EDT
Taking a Global Look at Dry and Alternative Water Cooling of Power Plants
Stony Brook University

An international collaboration of scientists including Gang He, PhD, of Stony Brook University, used global power plant data to demonstrate an integrated water-carbon management framework that bridges the gap to coupling diverse water carbon-mitigation technologies with other methods. Their findings are detailed in a paper published in Nature Water.

Released: 8-Aug-2023 5:10 PM EDT
Nitrogen runoff strategies complicated by climate change
Carnegie Institution for Science

As climate change progresses, rising temperatures may impact nitrogen runoff from land to lakes and streams more than projected increases in total and extreme precipitation for most of the continental United States, according to new research from a team of Carnegie climate scientists led by Gang Zhao and Anna Michalak published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Released: 8-Aug-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Mind what you eat and drink. Food and Water Safety stories for media.
Newswise

The latest headlines from the Food and Water Safety channel on Newswise.

       
Newswise: Two thirds of the world's biodiversity lives in the soil
Released: 8-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Two thirds of the world's biodiversity lives in the soil
Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL

Soil is the most species-rich habitat on earth. This is the conclusion of an overview study by a Swiss research team. According to the study, two thirds of all known species live in the soil.

Newswise: New Antarctic extremes ‘virtually certain’ as world warms
Released: 8-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
New Antarctic extremes ‘virtually certain’ as world warms
University of Exeter

Extreme events in Antarctica such as ocean heatwaves and ice loss will almost certainly become more common and more severe, researchers say.

Newswise: Drops of seawater contain traces of an ancient world
Released: 8-Aug-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Drops of seawater contain traces of an ancient world
Binghamton University, State University of New York

New research from Binghamton University, State University of New York links chemical changes in seawater to volcanic activity and changes.

Newswise: University of Oregon study will engage rural, Indigenous groups on climate issues
7-Aug-2023 7:30 PM EDT
University of Oregon study will engage rural, Indigenous groups on climate issues
University of Oregon

A University of Oregon research team has landed a $3 million federal grant to work with Indigenous and rural communities in Oregon to find ways of reducing climate-changing carbon in the atmosphere in ways that build trust with historically marginalized groups.

Newswise: Overlooked CO2 Emissions Induced by Air Pollution Control Devices in China's Coal-Fired Power Plants
Released: 8-Aug-2023 8:25 AM EDT
Overlooked CO2 Emissions Induced by Air Pollution Control Devices in China's Coal-Fired Power Plants
Chinese Academy of Sciences

China's rapid industrialization and economic growth have led to an increasing demand for energy, with coal being the primary source of power generation. As a result, China boasts the world's largest fleet of coal-fired power plants (CFPPs), contributing over 60% of its domestic electricity supply. However, the operation of these CFPPs has also resulted in significant air pollutant emissions, leading to adverse impacts on public health and the environment.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 5:35 PM EDT
Invasion of the Arctic Ocean by Atlantic plankton species reveals a seasonally ice-free ocean during the Last Interglacial
Stockholm University

Arctic sea ice, an important component of the Earth system, is disappearing fast under climate warming. Summer sea ice is anticipated to vanish entirely within this century.

Newswise: Century-old coral reveals Pacific western boundary current strengthened as climate warmed, impacting El Niño
Released: 7-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Century-old coral reveals Pacific western boundary current strengthened as climate warmed, impacting El Niño
Boston College

The Pacific Ocean’s western boundary current, which forms a critical regulator of sea surface temperature and weather patterns, has significantly strengthened as the planet warms, according to a new study published in the journal Nature Geoscience.

Released: 7-Aug-2023 11:50 AM EDT
New initiative takes a three-pronged approach to wildfires in the Southwest
Northern Arizona University

A $5 million grant from the Office of the Governor is funding the Arizona Wildfire Initiative (AZWI), an innovative new program at NAU aimed at ensuring the state of Arizona is better prepared for wildfire prevention, management and recovery.

Newswise: Fanning the flames
7-Aug-2023 8:10 AM EDT
Fanning the flames
Washington University in St. Louis

Wildfires are causing a much greater warming effect than previously accounted. A new study focused on the role of “dark brown carbon” — an abundant but previously unknown class of particles emitted as part of wildfire smoke — highlights an urgent need to revise climate models and update approaches for the changing environment.

Newswise:Video Embedded extreme-temperature-stress-proving-disastrous-on-southeast-florida-s-coral-reefs
VIDEO
Released: 4-Aug-2023 9:45 AM EDT
Extreme Temperature Stress Proving Disastrous on Southeast Florida’s Coral Reefs
Nova Southeastern University

Thanks to extremely high ocean temps, coral reefs are dying like we've never seen before. Research scientists are doing anything and everything to help - it's a race against time.

Newswise: Scientists warn about decoupling warming trend when detecting marine heat waves
Released: 3-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Scientists warn about decoupling warming trend when detecting marine heat waves
Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)

The climate crisis is severely affecting marine ecosystems around the world and the Mediterranean is not an exception. Marine heat waves associated with this crisis are causing massive mortality events throughout the basin.

Released: 3-Aug-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Winter storms over Labrador Sea influence Gulf Stream system
Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research Kiel (GEOMAR)

The Gulf Stream, which brings warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to Europe and keeps the climate mild, is only part of a larger system of oceanic currents called the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation, or AMOC for short.

Released: 3-Aug-2023 4:05 PM EDT
New-generation geostationary satellite reveals widespread midday depression in dryland photosynthesis during 2020 western US heatwave
Seoul National University

The western U.S., particularly the Southwest, has experienced a notable increase in record-breaking high temperatures over recent decades, with recurring drought and heatwaves.

Newswise: Open-source toolkit quantifies induced seismicity hazard to reduce risks at carbon-storage sites
Released: 3-Aug-2023 11:05 AM EDT
Open-source toolkit quantifies induced seismicity hazard to reduce risks at carbon-storage sites
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) has partnered with another national lab and a seismic instrumentation monitoring company to develop a physics-based seismic-forecasting software platform to help operators and regulators better understand and manage seismic hazards at carbon storage sites.

Newswise: Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts
Released: 2-Aug-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists dig into wildfire predictions, long-term impacts
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Wildfires are an ancient force shaping the environment, but they have grown in frequency, range and intensity in response to a changing climate. At the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, scientists are working on several fronts to better understand and predict these events and what they mean for the carbon cycle and biodiversity.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 12:40 PM EDT
Cal Poly study analyzes nearshore California marine heatwaves and cold spells amid changing climate conditions
California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo

The first-ever study to look at drivers of both marine heatwaves and cold spells in the shallow nearshore along the California Current.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 9:45 AM EDT
UWF’s Florida Public Archaeology Network awarded $99,968 grant from NOAA’s NERRS Science Collaborative
University of West Florida

Florida Public Archaeology Network, a program of #UWF, has received a $99,968 grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) National Estuarine Research Reserve System Science Collaborative.

Released: 2-Aug-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Power Plant Failure Will Immobilize Electric Vehicles and Medical Services Will Collapse, Warns Dr. Leslie Norins
OpEdist LLC

The often-ignored downside to having all vehicles become electric-powered is that medical services will collapse if the central power plant becomes inoperative.

   
Released: 1-Aug-2023 1:55 PM EDT
Nature-based solutions can help tackle climate change and food security, but communities outside Europe are missing out
University of Surrey

Nature-based solutions (NBS) can help grand challenges, such as climate change and food security, but, as things stand, communities outside of Europe do not stand to benefit from these innovations.

Released: 1-Aug-2023 1:15 PM EDT
The cost of climate change: 2°C global warming target is not economically reasonable unless we make major changes
Institute of Physics (IOP) Publishing

Climate change goals set out in the Paris Agreement are only economically reasonable if non-market factors such as human health and loss of biodiversity are prioritised, according to a new study.

Newswise: New survey reveals British public generally think disruptive, non-violent protesters should not be imprisoned
Released: 1-Aug-2023 8:20 AM EDT
New survey reveals British public generally think disruptive, non-violent protesters should not be imprisoned
University of Bristol

In the wake of UK government plans to grant new North Sea oil and gas licences, a survey has shown the vast majority of the British public consider climate change and the environment to be key issues. But most people frown upon the Just Stop Oil campaign group, according to the poll.

   
Released: 31-Jul-2023 4:25 PM EDT
Secondary forests more sensitive to drought than primary forests
Lund University

The dry summer of 2018 hit Swedish forests hard - and hardest affected were the managed secondary forests. This according to a new study from Lund University in Sweden.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 4:20 PM EDT
Insolation affected ice age climate dynamics
Universität Heidelberg

In past ice ages, the intensity of summer insolation affected the emergence of warm and cold periods and played an important role in triggering abrupt climate changes, a study by climate researchers, geoscientists, and environmental physicists suggests.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 3:30 PM EDT
Plans to plant billions of trees threatened by massive undersupply of seedlings
University of Vermont

The REPLANT Act provides money for the US Forest Service to plant more than a billion trees in the next nine years. The World Economic Forum aims to help plant a trillion trees around the world by 2030.

Newswise: Improving wildfire predictions with Earth-scale climate models
Released: 31-Jul-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Improving wildfire predictions with Earth-scale climate models
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Wildfires have shaped the environment for millennia, but they are increasing in frequency, range and intensity in response to a hotter climate. The phenomenon is being incorporated into high-resolution simulations of the Earth’s climate by scientists at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory, with a mission to better understand and predict environmental change.

Released: 31-Jul-2023 2:15 PM EDT
Climate Scientists Use Data from Hurricane Maria to Test New Social Vulnerability Assessment Tool
University at Albany, State University of New York

Researchers are using data from Hurricane Maria to assess the critical infrastructure vulnerabilities that still exist in Puerto Rico around extreme weather events, specifically for socially vulnerable populations.

Newswise: Urban resilience champion to lead University of Miami’s Climate Resilience Academy
Released: 31-Jul-2023 12:00 PM EDT
Urban resilience champion to lead University of Miami’s Climate Resilience Academy
University of Miami

Michael Berkowitz, who built the 100 Resilient Cities initiative, and later Resilient Cities Catalyst, from ideas into global movements, will serve as the executive director of the fledgling Climate Research Academy, which supports the University of Miami’s 12 schools and colleges in their efforts to conduct research, train the next generation of climate scientists and practitioners, and solve the most pressing problems caused by climate change.

Newswise: New study shows saltwater intrusion is wreaking havoc on farms throughout Delmarva
Released: 31-Jul-2023 8:55 AM EDT
New study shows saltwater intrusion is wreaking havoc on farms throughout Delmarva
University of Delaware

A new paper from researchers at UD, the University of Maryland and George Washington University published in Nature Sustainability shows the spread and cost of saltwater intrusion from 2011-2017 in farms located in those mid-Atlantic states. The paper highlights how between the years 2011-2017, the area covered by visible salt patches almost doubled, with over 19,000 acres converted to marsh. Potential economic losses from the salt patches during that time period totaled over $427,000.

Newswise: Novel Metric Examines the Role of Organic Matter and Microbes in Ecological Communities
Released: 28-Jul-2023 2:45 PM EDT
Novel Metric Examines the Role of Organic Matter and Microbes in Ecological Communities
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Individual features in a community, like microbes or types of chemicals, affect the overall community’s development and help determine the similarity of different communities over time and space. Scientists developed a novel ecological metric, called βNTIfeat, that helps to investigate the roles of different features in community development. The resulting information can inform models of how ecosystems respond to disturbances such as climate change.

Released: 28-Jul-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Solving the climate crisis requires collaboration between natural and social scientists
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

Now that the world has experienced its hottest day in history, it is more urgent than ever for natural and social scientists to work together to address the climate crisis and keep global temperature increases below 2°C. To this end, an international group of esteemed researchers recently published an innovative research paper that highlights the importance of integrating knowledge from natural and social sciences to inform about effective climate change policies and practice.

Newswise: New research highlights risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats
Released: 28-Jul-2023 11:05 AM EDT
New research highlights risks of selective adaptation in extreme coral habitats
University of Technology, Sydney

Resilient corals, often referred to as ‘super corals’, have recently been seen as potential saviours in the face of climate change and its detrimental effects on coral reefs. Now, a team of scientists is working to better understand these corals in order to develop strategies to protect fragile ecosystems such as the Great Barrier Reef.

Newswise: Petrified trees reveal Yellowstone geyser’s ongoing battle with drought
Released: 27-Jul-2023 2:30 PM EDT
Petrified trees reveal Yellowstone geyser’s ongoing battle with drought
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Steamboat Geyser’s spray slowly fossilizes the trees it lands on – preserving the geyser’s past and providing a glimpse into Steamboat’s uncertain future.

Released: 27-Jul-2023 2:05 PM EDT
New research method determines health impacts of heat and air quality
University of Waterloo

The planet experienced the hottest day on record earlier this month and climate projections estimate the intensity of heat waves and poor air quality will increase and continue to cause severe impacts. Researchers from the University of Waterloo and Toronto Metropolitan University have refined and expanded a method of data collection to assess their health impacts.

Released: 27-Jul-2023 10:50 AM EDT
Sri Lanka floods easier to predict with India weather tool
University of Reading

Floods and landslides in Sri Lanka could be better predicted by applying weather forecasting techniques currently used in India, a study has found.

Newswise: Dynamic Pricing Superior to Organic Waste Bans in Preventing Climate Change
Released: 26-Jul-2023 5:45 PM EDT
Dynamic Pricing Superior to Organic Waste Bans in Preventing Climate Change
University of California San Diego

While composting and organic waste ban policies are gaining popularity across the United States, a new study from the University of California San Diego’s Rady School of Management finds dynamic pricing could be the most effective way for grocery chains to keep perishables out of landfills, reducing food waste by 21% or more.

   
Released: 26-Jul-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Delaying methane mitigation increases risk of breaching Paris Agreement climate goal, study finds
Simon Fraser University

A new study by Simon Fraser University researchers shows that efforts to reduce methane emissions are needed immediately if we are to meet global climate change goals.

Newswise: Does Dust from the Sahara Help Remove Dangerous Atmospheric Methane?
Released: 26-Jul-2023 3:00 PM EDT
Does Dust from the Sahara Help Remove Dangerous Atmospheric Methane?
Stony Brook University

A new study published in PNAS evaluates the effects of Saharan dust clouds on atmospheric methane. An international research team found that when mineral dust that mixes with sea-spray to form Mineral-Dust-Sea Spray Aerosol (MDSA), this MDSA is activated by sunlight to produce an abundance of chlorine atoms ultimately mitigating methane totals.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 3:00 PM EDT
ESF’s Timbuctoo Climate Science and Careers Summer Institute Provides Educational Path to Environmental Science Careers
SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry

A new innovative and immersive program created by the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry (ESF) is introducing climate science, offering career exploration, and addressing issues of access from an equity and justice perspective for high school sophomores and juniors from New York City.

Newswise: Climate change threatens 771 endangered plant and lichen species
24-Jul-2023 9:35 AM EDT
Climate change threatens 771 endangered plant and lichen species
PLOS

All plants and lichens listed as endangered under the Endangered Species Act are sensitive to climate change but there are few plans in place to address this threat directly, according to a new study.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 1:30 PM EDT
International team reaches bedrock in Greenland, marking a significant milestone in climate change research
University of Manitoba

An international research team, led by Professor Dorthe Dahl-Jensen of the University of Manitoba and University of Copenhagen, has reached a significant milestone by drilling through 2670 m of ice on the North Greenland Ice Stream and reaching bedrock after seven long years.

Newswise: Earlier and earlier high-Arctic spring replaced by “extreme year-to-year variation”
Released: 26-Jul-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Earlier and earlier high-Arctic spring replaced by “extreme year-to-year variation”
Cell Press

About 15 years ago, researchers reported that the timing of spring in high-Arctic Greenland had advanced at some of the fastest rates of change ever seen anywhere in the world.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 12:30 PM EDT
DOE Announces $33 Million to Advance Energy Research Across America
Department of Energy, Office of Science

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) today announced $33 million to support 14 clean-energy research projects as part of a program to ensure the Department’s research funding is reaching pockets of the country that traditionally have received disproportionally low amounts of Federal scientific funding. The projects will cover a range of topics—including grid integration, renewable solar and wind energy, and advanced manufacturing. Today’s funding will help ensure all regions of the country share in the ownership of priority research that advances science and addresses energy and environmental issues as the country moves ahead to reach the Biden-Harris Administration’s ambitious climate goals.

Newswise: CSUF Dendroclimatologist: What Tree Rings Can Tell Us About Heat Waves
Released: 26-Jul-2023 8:30 AM EDT
CSUF Dendroclimatologist: What Tree Rings Can Tell Us About Heat Waves
California State University, Fullerton

California's climate has changed drastically over the past hundred years, and it will continue to change as the Earth gets warmer, resulting in higher temperatures and more severe heat waves.

Released: 26-Jul-2023 8:25 AM EDT
Hans Joachim (John) Schellnhuber appointed as IIASA Director General
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

It is our pleasure to announce the appointment of John Schellnhuber as the new IIASA Director General effective from 1 December 2023.



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