Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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8-Jun-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Happiness Might Protect You From Gastrointestinal Distress
UT Southwestern Medical Center

DALLAS – June 9, 2020 – Serotonin, a chemical known for its role in producing feelings of well-being and happiness in the brain, can reduce the ability of some intestinal pathogens to cause deadly infections, new research by UT Southwestern scientists suggests. The findings, publishing online today in Cell Host & Microbe, could offer a new way to fight infections for which few truly effective treatments currently exist.

Released: 9-Jun-2020 8:00 AM EDT
NUS and Stanford Researchers Uncover a New Mindset That Predicts Success
National University of Singapore (NUS)

To succeed in modern life, people need to accomplish challenging tasks effectively. Many successful entrepreneurs, businesspeople, students, athletes and more, tend to be more strategic – and hence, more effective – than others at meeting such challenges. A new study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that one important psychological factor behind their success may be a “strategic mindset”.

Released: 8-Jun-2020 2:05 PM EDT
Forgot Where You Parked the Car? Research Suggests Memory Is a Game of All or Nothing
University of York

New research by psychologists at the University of York has looked at how irritating and highly-relatable moments of amnesia come about, and asks: when we forget is the memory entirely lost or has it instead become fuzzier over time?

Released: 5-Jun-2020 12:20 PM EDT
Depression and loneliness during COVID-19
Indiana University

Americans experienced more depression and loneliness during the early COVID-19 pandemic, according to a study by Indiana University, but those who kept frequent in-person social and sexual connections had better mental health outcomes.

2-Jun-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Reducing Severe Breathlessness and Psychological Trauma in COVID-19 ARDS Survivors
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

A new paper published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society examines ventilation and medication strategies that can help avoid psychological trauma for severe COVID-19 survivors treated for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) with mechanical ventilation.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 4:45 PM EDT
Chapman University national study highlights wide-ranging effects of COVID-19 pandemic
Chapman University

The Chapman University National COVID-19 and Mental Health Survey provides an in-depth look at the experiences of 4,149 adults living in the United States.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 3:15 PM EDT
Can't concentrate at work? This AI system knows why
RMIT University

Computer scientists have developed a way to measure staff comfort and concentration in flexible working spaces using artificial intelligence.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 2:40 PM EDT
Policing and Law Enforcement: Further Considerations from Psychological Science
Association for Psychological Science

Commentary by Ludmila Nunes, PhD, of the Association for Psychological Science on some research on police and stereotyping, police officers’ aggressiveness, and the impact of psychological science on policing in the United States.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 2:20 PM EDT
Knocking Out Drug Side Effects with Supercomputing
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A team at Stanford University used the OLCF’s Summit supercomputer to compare simulations of a G protein-coupled receptor with different molecules attached to gain an understanding of how to minimize or eliminate side effects in drugs that target these receptors.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2020 11:05 AM EDT
Get comfortable with the uncomfortable: How to talk to your kids about racism
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

“As the mother of a black child – having to talk to my 10-year-old son about ongoing racism is heartbreaking for me,” said Andrea N. Taylor, PhD, adult psychologist with UT Physicians and UTHealth.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 9:00 AM EDT
AED Announces 2020 ICED Awards and Honorees
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

The Academy for Eating Disorders (AED) is proud to announce its 2020 International Conference on Eating Disorders (ICED) awardees.

2-Jun-2020 2:40 PM EDT
New Zealanders' attitudes changed after pandemic lockdown
American Psychological Association (APA)

In the first few weeks of the lockdown of New Zealand in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, residents reported a slight increase in mental distress but higher levels of confidence in the government, science and the police, as well as greater.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Immune from Chronic Stress? Limit Inflammatory Signaling to Specific Brain Circuits
Florida Atlantic University

Chronic stress is associated with the pathogenesis of psychological disorders such as depression. A study is the first to identify the role of a neuronal receptor that straddles the intersection between social stress, inflammation, and anxiety in rodent models of stress. Findings suggest the possibility of developing better medications to treat the consequences of chronic stress by limiting inflammatory signaling not just generally, which may not be beneficial in the long run, but to specific brain circuits.

Released: 4-Jun-2020 8:05 AM EDT
The Academy for Eating Disorders Applauds Kentucky's New Eating Disorder Council
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

AED commends the Kentucky Senate and House and Governor Andy Beshear for passing a Bill that established the Kentucky Eating Disorders Council with the goal of raising awareness, providing education, and improving access to care for all Kentuckians with eating disorders.

Released: 3-Jun-2020 1:05 PM EDT
Racism: Further Considerations from Psychological Science
Association for Psychological Science

Commentary by Ludmila Nunes, PhD, of the Association for Psychological Science on existing body of knowledge on racism from the perspective of psychological science.

Released: 3-Jun-2020 12:45 PM EDT
Negative emotions cause stronger appetite responses in emotional eaters
Frontiers

Turning to a tub of ice cream after a break-up may be a cliché, but there's some truth to eating in response to negative emotions. Eating serves many functions - survival, pleasure, comfort, as well as a response to stress.

Released: 3-Jun-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Survey Finds Large Increase in Psychological Distress Reported Among U.S. Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new survey conducted during the pandemic by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University found a more-than-threefold increase in the percentage of U.S. adults who reported symptoms of psychological distress—from 3.9 percent in 2018 to 13.6 percent in April 2020.



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