Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 14-Feb-2020 8:45 AM EST
Early treatment for PTSD after a disaster has lasting effects
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

In 1988, a 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck near the northern Armenian city of Spitak. The temblor destroyed cities and is estimated to have killed between 25,000 and 35,000 people, many of whom were schoolchildren.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 6:40 PM EST
A prescription for the pain of rejection: Acetaminophen and forgiveness
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

The emotional distress that often accompanies a breakup is called social pain, and it may cause sadness, depression and loneliness, as well as actual physical pain, research has shown. A study, published recently in the Annals of Behavioral Medicine may have found an antidote – forgiveness combined with acetaminophen, the active ingredient in Tylenol.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 3:35 PM EST
Loyola Medicine Study Explores Hypnotherapy for Gastrointestinal Issues
Loyola Medicine

Loyola Medicine is among the first to conduct a clinical study using hypnotherapy to treat functional dyspepsia, a gastrointestinal disorder affecting approximately 10 percent of the population.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 10:45 AM EST
Kisspeptin hormone injection can boost brain activity associated with attraction
Imperial College London

The researchers behind the early-stage work, published in JCI Insight, are exploring whether kisspeptin can ultimately be used to treat men with common psychosexual disorders - sexual problems which are psychological in origin such as low libido.

Released: 13-Feb-2020 10:25 AM EST
Reconnecting with nature key for the health of people and the planet
University of Plymouth

Individuals who visit natural spaces weekly, and feel psychologically connected to them, report better physical and mental wellbeing, new research has shown.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2020 8:55 AM EST
Romance, Scent, and Sleep: The Stuff that Dreams Are Made Of
Association for Psychological Science

Forget counting sheep. If you really want a good night’s sleep, all you may need is your romantic partner’s favorite T-shirt wrapped around your pillow.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 3:20 PM EST
ILR Study Could Help Unions Protect Workers’ Mental Health
Cornell University

During a three-year organizational restructuring at France Telecom that began in 2007 – which called for the downsizing of 22,000 employees, often based on ethically questionable methods – there was a wave of employee suicides. Published reports put the total number of deaths at 35. Virginia Doellgast, associate professor of comparative employment relations in Cornell University’s ILR School, examines the role unions played in the aftermath of those deaths.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 2:55 PM EST
AMSSM Releases Position Statement on Mental Health Issues and Psychological Factors in Athletes
American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM)

AMSSM has released a position statement regarding “Mental Health Issues and Psychological Factors in Athletes: Detection, Management, Effect on Performance, and Prevention

Released: 12-Feb-2020 10:00 AM EST
A New Jetlag Drug? Scientists Create Selective Molecules to Bind to MT1 Receptors
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

If translatable into humans, this research published in Nature could help scientists create targeted therapies to mimic or counteract the actions of melatonin, which is implicated in numerous circadian disorders, in problems associated with working night shifts, and especially in jetlag.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 8:35 AM EST
Red card! Depression linked to low sports activity
University of South Australia

From a friendly game of soccer to sweating it solo in the gym, most of us know that exercise is good for our health. But beyond the obvious physical benefits, research led by UniSA expert in sports sociology Dr Katja Siefken shows that sport can also protect us from developing serious mental health disorders.

   
Released: 12-Feb-2020 8:30 AM EST
Many Teens are Victims of Digital Dating Abuse; Boys Get the Brunt of It
Florida Atlantic University

It’s almost Valentine’s Day, but there is nothing romantic about new research illuminating how teen dating abuse is manifesting online. A study of U.S. middle and high school students showed that 28.1 percent had been the victim of at least one form of digital dating abuse. More than one-third had been the victim of traditional dating abuse (offline). Boys in heterosexual relationships experienced all forms of digital dating abuse more than girls and were even more likely to experience physical aggression.

Released: 12-Feb-2020 8:00 AM EST
The use of jargon kills people’s interest in science, politics
Ohio State University

When scientists and others use their specialized jargon terms while communicating with the general public, the effects are much worse than just making what they’re saying hard to understand.

Released: 11-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Teens with a History of ADHD Need Stronger Monitoring of Health Risks
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Adolescents with a history of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are at an increased risk for a multitude of adverse outcomes, including sexually-transmitted infections (STIs), mental health conditions, and car accidents. Researchers from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) wanted to better understand how primary care doctors addressed these risks with patients as they transitioned from childhood to young adulthood. They found that although doctors generally discuss depression, substance abuse, and suicide risk with patients who have a history of ADHD, they rarely discuss safe driving with them and most of the time they do not monitor patients for risky sexual behavior.

Released: 10-Feb-2020 5:25 PM EST
A Happy Partner Leads to a Healthier Future
Michigan State University

Research found that those who are optimistic contribute to the health of their partners, staving off the risk factors leading to Alzheimer’s disease, dementia and cognitive decline as they grow old together.

Released: 10-Feb-2020 3:25 PM EST
Improving Eyewitness Identification Key to Protecting Innocent People
American Psychological Association (APA)

Law enforcement officials can reduce mistakes by eyewitnesses to crimes if they follow a series of recommendations that include interviewing witnesses as soon as possible after a crime and videotaping the session, according to the American Psychology-Law Society, a division of the American Psychological Association.

4-Feb-2020 2:15 PM EST
AI, brain scans may alter how doctors treat depression
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Artificial intelligence may soon play a critical role in choosing which depression therapy is best for patients.

   
10-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Rifles and Shotguns Used More Often in Youth and Rural Suicides
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The public has long thought that handguns are more responsible for human deaths, including suicides, than long guns such as rifles and shotguns, which have been believed to be more commonly used for hunting or protection from wild animals. But now, in an analysis of data from 16 years of gun suicides in Maryland, Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers found that long guns were used more often in suicides by kids and teens than by adults, and were more commonly used in suicide by people in rural counties.

   
6-Feb-2020 6:30 PM EST
Family dynamics may influence suicidal thoughts in children
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from Washington University in St. Louis shows a nontrivial rate of children as young as 9- and 10- years old are thinking about suicide. How their families interact - or don't - may play a role.

4-Feb-2020 5:00 PM EST
Religious, Moral Beliefs May Exacerbate Concerns About Porn Addiction
American Psychological Association (APA)

Moral or religious beliefs may lead some people to believe they are addicted to pornography even when their porn use is low or average, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.



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