Feature Channels: Infectious Diseases

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Released: 27-May-2020 2:05 PM EDT
Two anti-inflammatory drugs found that inhibit the replication of the COVID-19 virus
Universitat Rovira i Virgili

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and its rapid spread, the scientific community has been working on developing an effective treatment for the virus responsible for the disease.

Released: 27-May-2020 1:40 PM EDT
Study uncovers clues to COVID-19 in the brain
University of Cincinnati

A study by University of Cincinnati researchers and four Italian institutions reviewing neuroimaging and neurological symptoms in patients with COVID-19 may shed light on the virus's impact on the central nervous system.

Released: 27-May-2020 1:25 PM EDT
Battling disease with ultraviolet light
Penn State College of Engineering

Now and in the months to come, hospitals and commercial buildings will be tasked with sanitizing large indoor environments to prevent the transmission of viruses like SARS-CoV-2, which causes COVID-19. A new seed grant-funded study could provide the knowledge base needed to develop optical radiation products used in such large-scale sanitation processes.

Released: 27-May-2020 11:35 AM EDT
Taming COVID-19 Requires Urgent Search for Both Vaccine and Treatment
Johns Hopkins University Carey Business School

While scientists around the world search for a coronavirus vaccine, an equivalent effort should be made to develop drugs that would mitigate the virus’s effects on patients, says Johns Hopkins Carey Business School Senior Lecturer Bonnie Robeson, who previously served as a principal investigator in drug discovery and development at the National Cancer Institute.

     
Released: 27-May-2020 11:10 AM EDT
Modelling confirms: Isolating the ill and prioritising remote work are key strategies in combating the coronavirus
Aalto University

This release concerns conclusive results from a research project that was put together to model the potential spread of coronavirus through air particles in indoor public spaces such as supermarkets (https://www.aalto.fi/en/news/researchers-modelling-the-spread-of-the-coronavirus-emphasise-the-importance-of-avoiding-busy)

   
Released: 27-May-2020 10:45 AM EDT
A simple and readily available saline solution can reliably transport COVID-19 samples to testing labs
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

In the face of dwindling supplies of virus transport media, cheap and readily available phosphate buffered saline can be used to safely store and transport coronavirus samples for up to 18 hours, reports The Journal of Molecular Diagnostics

Released: 27-May-2020 10:30 AM EDT
Taking Inventory of Which Drugs the World Is Using to Treat COVID-19
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania catalogued every use documented in medical literature so far and found physicians have reported on the use of more than 100 different off-label and experimental treatments

Released: 27-May-2020 10:00 AM EDT
Study Examines COVID Shutdowns and Air Quality in Cities Worldwide
George Washington University

WASHINGTON, DC (May 27. 2020) – The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health (Milken Institute SPH) today announced a new grant from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) to study the impact of COVID-19 social distancing measures on the air quality in cities around the world. The project, which NASA announced earlier this month, will evaluate how air pollution has changed after schools and business shut down in order to contain the spread of the virus.

   
Released: 27-May-2020 8:30 AM EDT
‘With This Ring,’ Scientists Hope to Predict COVID-19 in Healthcare Workers
Florida Atlantic University

A three-pronged approach will help to predict COVID-19 infection in healthcare workers. At the center of it all – a ring, which tracks vitals such as heart rate and temperature and alerts the user that they might be getting sick without even realizing it. The study also will determine if participants go on to develop an acute COVID-19 infection and the prevalence rate in that population. Researchers hope to better identify patterns that could predict the emergence and recovery from novel infections to prevent and contain future pandemics.

Released: 27-May-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Analysis Does Not Find Two Distinct Subphenotypes of COVID-19 Related ARDS
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

In a new paper published online in the Annals of the American Thoracic Society, researchers have been unable to produce two theorized subphenotypes of COVID-19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Scientists previously proposed that two phenotypes exist that differentiate patients with more severe COVID-19 and indicate that they should be treated differently. A phenotype is a set of characteristics used to classify a patient, which may influence disease management.

Released: 26-May-2020 7:30 PM EDT
Dementia gene raises risk of severe COVID-19
University of Exeter

Having a faulty gene linked to dementia doubles the risk of developing severe COVID-19, according to a large-scale study.

Released: 26-May-2020 6:40 PM EDT
Researchers Discover Key Player in Hepatitis A Virus Infection
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

University of North Carolina School of Medicine researchers designed experiments using gene-editing tools to discover how molecules called gangliosides serve as de facto gatekeepers to allow hepatitis A virus entry into liver cells.

Released: 26-May-2020 3:15 PM EDT
Peer-reviewed data shows remdesivir for COVID-19 improves time to recovery
NIH, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)

The investigational antiviral remdesivir is superior to the standard of care for the treatment of COVID-19, according to a report published today in The New England Journal of Medicine.

Released: 26-May-2020 3:10 PM EDT
High Rates of COVID-19 on American Indian Reservations – Water and Language Barriers Affect Risk
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Early in the pandemic, American Indian Reservations have experienced a disproportionately high incidence of COVID-19 infections: four times higher than in the US population, reports a study in the July/August issue of the Journal of Public Health Management and Practice. The special issue of JPHMP focuses on COVID-19, with commentaries and scientific articles describing the pandemic in the United States and globally. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 26-May-2020 3:00 PM EDT
COVID-19: A wake-up call for the need for new antiviral weapons
Morgridge Institute for Research

Even after heroic medical and societal efforts finally break the back of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the global sigh of relief may not last long. The chilling reality is that viral threats are growing more common. And they’re getting deadlier.

26-May-2020 12:15 PM EDT
UCLA receives $1 million for COVID-19 Rapid Response Initiative
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

A $1 million gift from the Shurl and Kay Curci Foundation will support the UCLA COVID-19 Rapid Response Initiative, a partnership of the UCLA Fielding School of Public Health and the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.

Released: 26-May-2020 12:10 PM EDT
Mobile Life Support Delivered to Area Hospitals During COVID-19 Pandemic
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Health has deployed a mobile ECMO life support system to help sustain critically-ill patients during the pandemic.

Released: 26-May-2020 12:05 PM EDT
NSF-funded antimicrobial technology targets COVID-19
Cornell University

The commercialization of a Cornell-created antimicrobial coating technology that keeps surfaces clean by extending the life of chlorine-based disinfectants – by days and even weeks – is being fast-tracked to determine how well it can combat COVID-19.

Released: 26-May-2020 11:50 AM EDT
Hackensack Meridian Health Administers Treatment to 1,000th Patient in COVID-19 Clinical Trials
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health researchers have treated 1,000 patients as part of 10 clinical trials in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Released: 26-May-2020 11:45 AM EDT
Health System in Pandemic Epicenter Identifies Outcomes and New Risk Factors of Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19
NYU Langone Health

A team of investigators at NYU Langone Health determined that just over half of 5,279 patients who tested positive for COVID-19 were hospitalized -- and nearly a quarter of those hospitalized died or were discharged to hospice, including 60 percent who required ventilators.



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