Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 5-Oct-2022 2:20 PM EDT
FSU faculty available to comment on aftermath of Hurricane Ian
Florida State University

By: Bill Wellock | Published: October 5, 2022 | 1:50 pm | SHARE: Hurricane Ian left a path of destruction in its wake, and communities in Florida and elsewhere are working to rebuild in the aftermath.Florida State University faculty are available to speak to media covering post-storm recovery efforts.COMMUNITY RESILIENCE Brad Schmidt, professor, Department of Psychology schmidt@psy.

     
Released: 5-Oct-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Empathizing With the Opposition May Make You More Politically Persuasive 
Association for Psychological Science

Trying to understand people we disagree with can feel like a lost cause, particularly in contentious political environments. But research in Psychological Science suggests that cross-partisan empathy may actually make our political arguments more persuasive, rather than softening our convictions.

Newswise: Continual, clear, factual texting is key to first responder team success, UAH professor finds
Released: 5-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Continual, clear, factual texting is key to first responder team success, UAH professor finds
University of Alabama Huntsville

First responder teams better grasp an emergency situation when they use continual, clear texting communication of factual information in a way that all members can understand, and that is key to a successful team response, according to new research at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH).

Released: 4-Oct-2022 2:30 PM EDT
PSPI Live: Persistence and Fade-Out of Educational Intervention Effects
Association for Psychological Science

PSPI Live is an online symposium series that highlights papers published in the APS journal Psychological Science in the Public Interest (PSPI).

Released: 4-Oct-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Which student-athletes can be safely released to an athletic trainer after concussion?
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

When a high school or college student consults a physician about a sport-related concussion, their age, severity of symptoms, number of previous concussions, and family history of psychiatric disorders predict whether they can be released to supervision by an athletic trainer or will need additional medical care, according to an article in the Clinical Journal of Sports Medicine. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Newswise: Prioritizing Mental Health Care and Access Post-Pandemic
Released: 4-Oct-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Prioritizing Mental Health Care and Access Post-Pandemic
Tufts University

Tufts University School of Medicine Chair of Psychiatry Paul Summergrad discusses the pandemic’s impact on mental health and what needs to be done to improve access to care

Newswise: Prenatal acetaminophen use linked to sleep, attention problems in preschoolers
Released: 4-Oct-2022 9:50 AM EDT
Prenatal acetaminophen use linked to sleep, attention problems in preschoolers
Penn State College of Medicine

Acetaminophen use during pregnancy is associated with sleep and behavior problems consistent with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), according to a study by Penn State College of Medicine researchers.

Newswise: Study Advances Search for Biological Markers that Predict Risk of Postpartum Depression
Released: 4-Oct-2022 8:45 AM EDT
Study Advances Search for Biological Markers that Predict Risk of Postpartum Depression
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A federally-funded study led by Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers discovered that communication among cells is altered in pregnant women who go on to develop postpartum depression (PPD) after giving birth.

Newswise: Children with Food Allergy-Related Anxiety Can Benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Released: 4-Oct-2022 8:00 AM EDT
Children with Food Allergy-Related Anxiety Can Benefit from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

A new study in Annals of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology shows that targeted cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can significantly lessen food allergy-related anxiety (FAA) for both children and parents.

27-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
History of nation’s first gender-affirming surgery clinic offers both a lesson and cautionary tale 
American College of Physicians (ACP)

An essay about the creation and subsequent closure of the nation’s first gender-affirming surgery (GAS) clinic in the United States offers a unique history lesson about and cautionary tale for physicians treating transgender persons in the face of both existing institutional transphobia and renewed cultural backlash. The piece is published in Annals of Internal Medicine.

Released: 3-Oct-2022 4:05 PM EDT
Suicide risk almost seven times higher after diagnosis of young onset dementia
Queen Mary University of London

In the UK, around 850,000 people are currently living with dementia and it’s the leading cause of death.

Newswise: Unlocking the power of our emotional memory
Released: 3-Oct-2022 3:40 PM EDT
Unlocking the power of our emotional memory
Boston University

You may not realize it, but each time you recall a memory—like your first time riding a bike or walking into your high school prom—your brain changes the memory ever so slightly. It’s almost like adding an Instagram filter, with details being filled in and information being updated or lost with each recall.

Released: 3-Oct-2022 2:00 PM EDT
NIH funds collaboration to improve mental health treatment for Latinos
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Oct. 3, 2022 – The National Institutes of Health is awarding nearly $4.7 million over five years to support research teams from University of California campuses in Irvine, Berkeley and San Francisco who are collaborating on a new project that will combine peer support with the use of a digital platform to better serve the mental health needs of Latino patients with limited English proficiency.

   
Released: 3-Oct-2022 12:00 PM EDT
Social support promotes rehab participation in mice after spinal cord injury
Ohio State University

A research finding in mice that gabapentin improved rehab compliance after spinal cord injury led scientists to a related, unexpected discovery: Injured mice that didn’t receive the drug and declined to exercise by themselves were willing to hop on the treadmill for a group rehab option.

Released: 3-Oct-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Mayo study lays foundation to predict antidepressant response in people with suicide attempts
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have discovered that people with major depressive disorder and a history of attempted suicide have distinct biomarkers that correlate with their response to antidepressant therapy. The new findings, published in Frontiers Pharmacology, are key to individualized treatment strategies and early identification of patients who are at the highest risk for suicide.

Released: 30-Sep-2022 1:15 PM EDT
Liking another group doesn't mean you dislike your own
University of California, Riverside

More than 70 years ago, a pair of psychologists conducted a study in which they asked young Black girls to choose between Black and white dolls. The girls overwhelmingly chose white dolls, ascribing positive attributes to them.

Released: 30-Sep-2022 12:30 PM EDT
New study highlights sexual problems for young women who’ve had cancer
Taylor & Francis

Young women cancer survivors are at much higher risk of sexual problems including loss of libido and discomfort, according to research published in the peer-reviewed journal Acta Oncologica.

Released: 29-Sep-2022 2:20 PM EDT
Research explores how biased perceptions may drive erosion of democratic values in US
University of Illinois Chicago

Research by a University of Illinois Chicago social psychologist and colleagues shows that both Democrats and Republicans personally value core democratic principles, such as free and fair elections, but severely underestimate opposing party members’ support for those same characteristics

Released: 29-Sep-2022 12:05 PM EDT
UNC-led Initiative Set to Gain Insights to Improve Posttraumatic Outcomes
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Led By Sam McLean, MD, MPH, director of the UNC Institute for Trauma Recovery, researchers have established an $8-million initiative funded through the U.S. Department of Defense to overcome this lack of understanding.

Newswise: FSU researchers find pandemic altered personality traits of younger adults
Released: 28-Sep-2022 4:50 PM EDT
FSU researchers find pandemic altered personality traits of younger adults
Florida State University

A research team led by faculty at the Florida State University College of Medicine found the COVID-19 pandemic appeared to cause personality changes, especially in younger adults.

Released: 28-Sep-2022 4:35 PM EDT
Not pursuing your goals during the pandemic is good for your mental health
University of Waterloo

People who shelved their long-term goals during the pandemic were better able to avoid anxiety and depression, according to a new study.

Released: 28-Sep-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Study finds folic acid treatment is associated with decreased risk of suicide attempts
University of Chicago Medical Center

The common, inexpensive supplement was linked with a 44% reduction in suicide attempts and self-harm.

Released: 28-Sep-2022 4:25 PM EDT
Teachers’ turnover intentions, burnout and poor work climate are interlinked
University of Eastern Finland

The risk of burnout and poor experienced teacher-working environment fit is increased among teachers with persistent turnover intentions. However, positive experiences in the workplace seem to protect against cynicism and exhaustion, according to a new study from Finland.

Newswise: Dogs can smell when we’re stressed, study suggests
21-Sep-2022 2:25 PM EDT
Dogs can smell when we’re stressed, study suggests
PLOS

Dogs could differentiate breath and sweat samples from people before and after a stress-inducing task.

   
Newswise: Can Scientists Take the Trip out of Psychedelics, Leaving only the Anti-depressant Effect?
28-Sep-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Can Scientists Take the Trip out of Psychedelics, Leaving only the Anti-depressant Effect?
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

Published in Nature, this research in animal models show it’s possible to create a compound that hits the same exact target as psychedelic drugs hit – the 5-HT2A serotonin receptors on the surface of specific neurons – but does not cause the same psychedelic effects when given to mice.

Released: 28-Sep-2022 10:05 AM EDT
People who feel less pain are also less willing to help others
University of Vienna

A reduced ability to feel pain in one's own body leads to a reduced willingness to help others who feel pain. This result of a study published in Psychological Science by cognitive psychologists at the University of Vienna led by Claus Lamm and Helena Hartmann points beyond the individual effects of pain medication to its social costs.

   
Released: 27-Sep-2022 2:10 PM EDT
The latest research and expert commentary on guns and violence
Newswise

Here are some of the latest articles that have been posted in the Guns and Violence channel on Newswise.

       
Released: 27-Sep-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Being lonely and unhappy accelerates aging more than smoking
Deep Longevity

Molecular damage accumulates and contributes to the development of aging-related frailty and serious diseases. In some people these molecular processes are more intense than in others, a condition commonly referred to as accelerated aging.

   
Released: 26-Sep-2022 6:05 PM EDT
UCI study IDs what brings our senses and thoughts together
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., Sept. 26, 2022 — Our ability to think, decide, remember recent events and more, comes from our brain’s neocortex. Now University of California, Irvine neuroscientists have discovered key aspects of the mechanisms behind these functions. Their findings could ultimately help improve treatments for certain neuropsychiatric disorders and brain injuries.

22-Sep-2022 9:10 AM EDT
Anxiety during pregnancy can lead to earlier births, study finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Women who experience anxiety about their pregnancies give birth earlier on average than those who don’t, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 26-Sep-2022 8:05 AM EDT
Young kids avoid one learning trap that often snares adults
Ohio State University

Children have a secret power that helps them avoid a “learning trap” that adults may sometimes fall into: Kids just can’t focus their attention.

Released: 23-Sep-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Understanding the dynamics of workplace violence can improve employee health and safety
University of Toronto, Joseph L. Rotman School of Management

Workplace violence is a pervasive problem with tremendous costs for individuals, organizations, and society.

Released: 23-Sep-2022 11:05 AM EDT
Adults with a history of childhood trauma can benefit from recommended depression treatments, contrary to current theory
Lancet

The largest and most comprehensive study of its kind examines the effectiveness of depression treatments on adults with childhood trauma and compares this population to adults diagnosed with major depressive disorder without childhood trauma.

Released: 22-Sep-2022 10:30 AM EDT
Motherhood at work: exploring maternal mental health
University of Georgia

Up to 1 in 5 women in the postpartum period will experience a mental health disorder like postpartum depression or generalized anxiety disorder. How an organization handles a mother’s return to work can have a significant impact on her mental health, according to new research from the University of Georgia.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2022 10:05 AM EDT
Why spend thousands on a Bruce Springsteen concert ticket? A consumer behavior expert explains
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Subimal Chatterjee, a distinguished teaching professor in Binghamton University’s School of Management, explains what drives fans to pay high prices for concerts, and how dynamic pricing can frustrate buyers.

   
Released: 22-Sep-2022 9:40 AM EDT
Keys to keeping your brain healthy
Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)

Your brain is pretty fabulous. Around 100 billion nerve cells work together to keep you nimble and quick in your thinking.

20-Sep-2022 9:30 AM EDT
Study suggests watching TV with your child can help their cognitive development
University of Portsmouth

A new study, published in Frontiers in Psychology, has examined the impact passive screen use has on a young child’s cognitive development. It found screen exposure - whether that be from a TV or mobile device – can be beneficial, depending on the context in which it’s viewed.

Released: 21-Sep-2022 2:35 PM EDT
Does stress make it more difficult to become pregnant?
Wiley

New research in Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica suggests that stress may affect a woman’s fecundability, or her probability of achieving a pregnancy within a menstrual cycle.

14-Sep-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Perceived debt manageability linked to mental health struggles in UK during pandemic
PLOS

UK adults reporting more problems managing debt had higher risk of depression, anxiety.

     
19-Sep-2022 1:30 PM EDT
Large Survey Identifies Toll of Pandemic on Health Care Worker Exhaustion
Duke Health

COVID exacted a huge toll on the wellbeing of health care workers. Already struggling with high levels of emotional exhaustion going into the pandemic, the problem grew even worse after two years of managing the crisis. Nurses have been especially hard hit.

Newswise: Rare Human Gene Variant in ADHD, Autism Exposes Fundamental Sex Differences
Released: 21-Sep-2022 8:30 AM EDT
Rare Human Gene Variant in ADHD, Autism Exposes Fundamental Sex Differences
Florida Atlantic University

Key differences in male and female mice brains provide new insights into how sex determines the mechanisms by which distinct synapses monitor and regulate dopamine signaling. The impact of sex differences is particularly pronounced when the mice express a human genetic variant found in boys with either ADHD or autism. Behavioral generalizations across the sexes may limit diagnosis of mental illness, especially if one sex translates alterations into outward signs such as hyperactivity and aggression vs. more internal manifestations such as learning, memory and mood, even when the same molecular pathology is at work.

19-Sep-2022 3:30 PM EDT
New Research Shows Children Exposed to Natural Disasters in the Womb Have Higher Rates of Developmental Psychopathology in a Sex-Specific Manner
Mount Sinai Health System

New data from the longitudinal Stress in Pregnancy Study (SIP Study) have identified earlier onset and higher rates of developmental psychopathology among children whose mothers were pregnant with them during Superstorm Sandy.

Released: 20-Sep-2022 4:55 PM EDT
War-zone related stress may lead to changes in the microstructure of the brain
Brigham and Women’s Hospital

Military service members who have returned from theaters of war are at increased risk of mental health problems.



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