Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 15-Jul-2022 3:05 PM EDT
Experts Don’t Always Give Better Advice—They Just Give More
Association for Psychological Science

For tasks ranging from solving word puzzles to throwing darts, better performers don't necessarily give better advice—they just give more of it, finds research recently published in the journal Psychological Science.

Released: 15-Jul-2022 11:50 AM EDT
Online Parenting Skills Program Shields Children From Adverse Effects of Divorce
Arizona State University (ASU)

A randomized controlled trial conducted by scientists in the Arizona State University Department of Psychology has shown that an online parenting program for divorcing or separating parents reduces interparental conflict, improves quality of parenting, and decreases children’s anxiety and depression symptoms. The reduction in interparental conflict quality was stronger the outcome of in-person versions of the same program that are based on decades of research. The findings, published in Family Court Review, were based on parent and child reports.

   
Released: 15-Jul-2022 3:05 AM EDT
Could eating fruit more often keep depression at bay? New research
Aston University

People who frequently eat fruit are more likely to report greater positive mental wellbeing and are less likely to report symptoms of depression than those who do not, according to new research from the College of Health and Life Sciences, Aston University.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Comparing Physicians’ Performance to Peers Decreases Job Satisfaction and Increases Burnout
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Peer comparison, a commonly used behavioral intervention comparing primary care physicians' performance to that of their peers, has no statistically significant impact on preventive care performance. It does, however, decrease physicians’ job satisfaction while increasing burnout.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 4:40 PM EDT
For People with Heart Defects, Mental Health Support Is Essential to Care at Every Age
American Heart Association (AHA)

Although many individuals born with congenital heart defects develop resilience and have a high quality of life, they may face a variety of health-related psychological and social challenges throughout their lives.

Released: 14-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
One-Hit Wonder: How Awards, Recognition Decrease Inventors Creativity
Washington University in St. Louis

New research from Olin Business School at Washington University in St. Louis has identified one reason why some first-time producers struggle to repeat their initial creative productions while others go on to continually produce creative works.

Newswise: Research probes how people control unwanted thoughts
7-Jul-2022 12:10 PM EDT
Research probes how people control unwanted thoughts
PLOS

While thinking an unwanted thought could make it more likely to recur, we can proactively control this process

   
Released: 14-Jul-2022 1:40 PM EDT
Breaking up is hard to do – but many men find healthy ways to cope
University of British Columbia

The popular stereotype that men don’t want support during a breakup, separation or divorce is simply not true, according to a new paper by researchers at the UBC school of nursing.

Newswise: APA poll shows employees plan to seek workplaces with mental health supports
Released: 14-Jul-2022 12:05 AM EDT
APA poll shows employees plan to seek workplaces with mental health supports
American Psychological Association (APA)

Eight in 10 U.S. workers say that how employers support their employees’ mental health will be an important consideration when they seek future job opportunities, while 71% believe their employer is more concerned about the mental health of employees now than in the past, according to a survey from the American Psychological Association.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 6:05 PM EDT
Machine Learning Identifies Gun Purchasers at Risk of Suicide
UC Davis Health (Defunct)

A first-of-its-kind study from the Violence Prevention Research Program at UC Davis shows an algorithm can forecast the likelihood of firearm suicide using handgun purchasing data.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Study examines pandemic’s impact on volunteer health care workers
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Many medical professionals who volunteered for short-term deployment to a field hospital in New York during the COVID-19 pandemic experienced high levels of secondary traumatic stress, a new study found.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Love isn’t the drug - oxytocin supplements unlikely to mend marriages
University of Essex

Taking the ‘love hormone’ is unlikely to be a miracle cure to mend marriages, suggests University of Essex research.

   
8-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Is Stroke Linked to Depression Before it Occurs?
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

While depression is a common problem for people who have had a stroke, some people may have symptoms of depression years before their stroke, according to a study published in the July 13, 2022, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology. Researchers found that, in people who developed a stroke, symptoms of depression preceded the onset of stroke and further worsened after the stroke.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 3:50 PM EDT
Social development of infants unaffected by COVID-19 pandemic
University of Zurich

Health issues and loss, social isolation and mental health problems – the pandemic has had a drastic effect on our society.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 11:45 AM EDT
Research Reveals How Brain Inflammation May Link Alzheimer’s Risk, Sleep Disturbance
University of California, Irvine

A multisite research team from the University of California, Irvine, the University of Wisconsin–Madison and Wake Forest University has discovered that brain inflammation may link Alzheimer’s disease risk with sleep disturbance, which may aid early detection and prevention efforts by identifying novel treatment targets at preclinical stages.

Released: 13-Jul-2022 9:50 AM EDT
African American Couples Feel Wear and Tear of Everyday Racism
Cornell University

Everyday experiences of racial discrimination – such as being treated disrespectfully, mistaken for someone of the same race or told an offensive joke – are known to be a source of chronic stress for African American individuals, affecting physical and mental health.

Newswise: Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Names Ashish Buttan 
Vice President, Physician Partnerships
Released: 12-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Names Ashish Buttan Vice President, Physician Partnerships
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Ashish Buttan, BDS, MBA, has been promoted to Vice President, Physician Partnerships at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA).

Released: 12-Jul-2022 4:30 PM EDT
Emotional Patterns a Factor in Children's Food Choices
Elsevier

The emotional context in which eating occurs has been thought to influence eating patterns and diet, with studies finding negative emotions predict excessive calorie intake and poor diet quality.

Released: 12-Jul-2022 1:50 PM EDT
New Scientific Approach Drives People to Take Control of Therapy Sessions
Curtin University

A new universal approach to mental health issues has been developed, used across outpatient clinics, inpatient wards, and high schools, and will be researched by a Curtin-led international team.

   
Newswise:Video Embedded university-to-host-live-premiere-of-ucla-fielding-school-of-public-health-s-professor-s-opera-on-veterans-struggles
VIDEO
Released: 12-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
University to Host Live Premiere of UCLA Fielding School of Public Health's Professor’s Opera on Veterans’ Struggles
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

“Veteran Journeys,” an award-winning opera written by Dr. Kenneth Wells, UCLA Fielding School of Public Health professor of health policy and management, that explores the struggles of America’s military veterans, will be performed live for the first time at UCLA July 22 and 24

Released: 12-Jul-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Racism, Mistrust Exacerbate Psychiatric Conditions in Minority Perinatal Patients; New Approaches Needed to Reduce Healthcare Disparities
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Deeper understanding of medical mistrust among pregnant and postpartum racial and ethnic minority women, as well as collaborative care models and community partnerships, can help to mitigate racialized healthcare disparities in this patient population, suggests a new paper in Harvard Review of Psychiatry. The journal is published in the Lippincott portfolio by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 3:30 PM EDT
The 4 bases of anti-science beliefs – and what to do about them
Ohio State University

The same four factors that explain how people change their beliefs on a variety of issues can account for the recent rise in anti-science attitudes, a new review suggests.

Released: 11-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Feeling Stressed? You’re More Likely To Procrastinate. A Neuroscientist Explains Why.
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Alicia Walf from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute offers reasons why people procrastinate when stressed.

6-Jul-2022 4:55 PM EDT
Friends Enjoy Being Reached Out to More Than We Think
American Psychological Association (APA)

People consistently underestimate how much others in their social circle might appreciate an unexpected phone call, text or email just to say hello, and the more surprising the connection, the greater the appreciation, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 8-Jul-2022 3:15 PM EDT
How Society Thinks About Risk
University of Basel

Many of our everyday activities involve a certain degree of risk – whether to our work, finances or health. But how is risk perceived within a society and how do individuals think about risk?

Released: 8-Jul-2022 1:05 PM EDT
New Study Explores Link Between Job Losses and the Health of Young Adults During the Great Recession
Dickinson College

A new study published in the journal Health Economics is the first to comprehensively examine the impact of job losses during the U.S. Great Recession of 2008-09 on the mental health, physical health and the health behavior of young adults.

Released: 7-Jul-2022 12:25 PM EDT
It’s Easier to Forgive When You Are Under Chronic Stress
National Research University - Higher School of Economics (HSE)

Russian researchers have studied the correlation between personality authenticity (the ability to be oneself) and the ability to forgive under different levels of stress. They found that people experiencing chronic stress are more inclined to forgive, while people affected by everyday stress are less inclined to do so.

   
6-Jul-2022 9:45 AM EDT
Opioid Prescriptions Significantly Higher for Patients with Lifelong Disabilities, Study Finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

People with two pediatric-onset neurodevelopmental disorders are prescribed opioids at a rate up to five times higher than those who do not have those conditions, a new study finds. Researchers say the findings raise concerns over addiction, overdose and mental health issues.

30-Jun-2022 12:05 PM EDT
Human-Like Robots May Be Perceived as Having Mental States
American Psychological Association (APA)

When robots appear to engage with people and display human-like emotions, people may perceive them as capable of “thinking,” or acting on their own beliefs and desires rather than their programs, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

   
Released: 6-Jul-2022 5:05 PM EDT
False Beliefs About Prevalence of Crime Could Influence Jury Decisions, New Study Shows
University of Exeter

Some juror decisions are influenced by perceptions of the prevalence of crimes which can be incorrect or biased, a new study shows.

Released: 6-Jul-2022 4:45 PM EDT
How Older Adults and Their Caregivers View Pain, Depression and Other Patient Symptoms
Regenstrief Institute

Adults, especially older adults, may be in pain or depressed but not able to convey details of their symptoms and quality of life to their doctors for various reasons including cognitive impairment.

Newswise: Gardening Can Cultivate Better Mental Health
Released: 6-Jul-2022 4:40 PM EDT
Gardening Can Cultivate Better Mental Health
University of Florida

University of Florida scientists found that gardening activities lowered stress, anxiety and depression in healthy women who attended twice-weekly gardening classes.

   
Released: 6-Jul-2022 4:15 PM EDT
Death of a Family Member May Increase Heart Failure Mortality Risk
American College of Cardiology (ACC)

Grieving the loss of a close family member can increase stress levels, contributing to poor HF prognosis.

   
Released: 6-Jul-2022 3:55 PM EDT
Hunger Really Can Make US Feel ‘Hangry’ – Study
Anglia Ruskin University

New research finds hunger is associated with increased anger and irritability.

Newswise: After Facial Feminization Surgery, Transgender People Report Better Psychosocial Health
Released: 6-Jul-2022 3:35 PM EDT
After Facial Feminization Surgery, Transgender People Report Better Psychosocial Health
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA study offers the first evidence that transgender patients who receive gender-affirming facial feminization surgery reported better mental health after their procedures.

Released: 6-Jul-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Social Interactions Tied to Sense of Purpose
Washington University in St. Louis

Research from the lab of Patrick Hill in psychological and brain sciences in Arts & Sciences shows a link in older adults between social interactions and having a sense of purpose.

Released: 6-Jul-2022 1:15 PM EDT
“Good Evidence” That ADHD Drugs Might Also Treat Alzheimer’s Disease
BMJ

Clinical trials of ‘noradrenergic’ drugs now warranted, say researchers

Newswise: Link Between Recognizing Our Voice and Feeling in Control
Released: 5-Jul-2022 3:20 PM EDT
Link Between Recognizing Our Voice and Feeling in Control
University of Tokyo

New study on our connection to our voice contributes to better understanding of auditory hallucinations and could improve VR experiences.

Released: 5-Jul-2022 11:00 AM EDT
Rutgers Selected as Backup Center for New National 9-8-8 Mental Health Crisis Line
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

The Rutgers University Behavioral Health Care National Call Center has been selected to serve as one of 12 national backup centers that will triage overflow calls made to 9-8-8, a new national hotline for mental health crisis and suicide prevention that launches July 16.

Released: 5-Jul-2022 10:05 AM EDT
The Inventors May Be Long Dead, but Consumers Still Crave Their Essence
University of Iowa Tippie College of Business

Consumers crave authenticity, but what makes something authentic? A new University of Iowa Tippie College of Business study finds it's a product's essence, an abstract, unobservable quality that makes a thing what it is in the consumer's eye. The funny thing is, essence doesn't exist.

Released: 1-Jul-2022 1:45 PM EDT
Study Highlights Heavy Mental Health Burden of COVID-19 for ‘Shielders’
University of Bath

Research from a new study suggests that health anxiety among the clinically vulnerable groups who shielded at home has risen since the first pandemic wave, despite developments in viral treatment and the roll-out of the vaccination programme.

Released: 30-Jun-2022 5:35 PM EDT
Sleep Triggered by Stress Can Help Mice Cope with Later Anxiety
Imperial College London

Stress boosts a kind of sleep in mice that subsequently relieves anxiety, according to new research that also pinpoints the mechanism responsible.

Released: 30-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Clashes of Inference and Perspective Explain Why Children Sometimes Lose the Plot in Conversation
University of Cambridge

Children who suddenly appear to lose the thread of an otherwise obvious conversation often do so because they cannot combine two key communicative skills until surprisingly late in their development, researchers have found.

Released: 30-Jun-2022 10:45 AM EDT
Women's Satisfaction After Breast Reconstruction Varies with Quality of Life Ratings
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

"On a scale of 1 to 5, how satisfied are you with the appearance of your breasts?" For nearly 40% of women after breast reconstruction, perceptions are substantially better or worse compared to ratings by third-party observers, concludes a study in the July issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

Newswise: Romantic Partners Can Influence Each Other’s Beliefs and Behaviors on Climate Change, New Yale Study Finds
Released: 29-Jun-2022 4:10 PM EDT
Romantic Partners Can Influence Each Other’s Beliefs and Behaviors on Climate Change, New Yale Study Finds
Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies

Few would argue that romantic partners have the potential to shift each other’s beliefs and behaviors, but what about their views on climate change specifically? Up until now there’s been little analysis of the dynamics of climate change conversations in romantic relationships and how the beliefs of one partner can influence the other.

   
Released: 29-Jun-2022 2:05 PM EDT
Study: Robots Driving U.S. Co-Workers to Substance Abuse, Mental Health Issues
University of Pittsburgh

A University of Pittsburgh study suggests that while American workers who work alongside industrial robots are less likely to suffer physical injury, they are more likely to suffer from adverse mental health effects — and even more likely to abuse drugs or alcohol.

   
Released: 29-Jun-2022 1:05 PM EDT
Most New Jersey Parents Support Depression Screening in Schools, But They Have Some Concerns
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A majority — more than 75 percent — of New Jersey parents of middle and high school students recognize the benefits of screening and early detection of depression risk in adolescents but many express concerns about potential unintended consequences of screening, according to a survey of New Jersey parents and guardians of children ages 12 to 18.



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