Feature Channels: Addiction

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25-Oct-2019 6:45 AM EDT
How much do obesity and addictions overlap?
The Neuro - Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital

A large analysis of personality studies has found that people with obesity behave somewhat like people with addictions to alcohol or drugs. But obesity is also a complex condition that cannot be fully explained by the addiction model.

   
Released: 25-Oct-2019 5:05 PM EDT
Untangling considerations in the vaping debate
UW Medicine

A rash of vaping-related deaths and injuries has alarmed physicians and public health officials. Scientists and physicians are still discerning what may be multiple causes to the deaths and injuries. Dr. Vin Gupta explains the situation.

Released: 24-Oct-2019 4:45 PM EDT
E-cigarette Flavors Decrease Perception of Harm Among Youth
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill researchers found that non-menthol flavored e-cigarettes attract youth and adults to vape and that the use of flavored e-cigarettes contributes to multiple pathways linked to higher vaping rates among youth.

17-Oct-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Drinking to Remember: Consuming Alcohol Leads to Epigenetic Changes in Brain Memory Centers
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A new study, led by researchers at Penn Medicine, revealed a surprising pathway that shows alcohol byproducts travel to the brain to promote addiction memory. The findings are published in Nature.

21-Oct-2019 3:50 PM EDT
Alcohol Byproduct Contributes to Brain Chemistry Changes in Reward Learning and Memory Centers
Mount Sinai Health System

Study of mouse models provides clear implications for new targets to treat alcohol use disorder and fetal alcohol syndrome

21-Oct-2019 1:35 PM EDT
Sanford Burnham Prebys awarded $3.58 million NIH grant to advance potential treatment for opioid-use disorders
Sanford Burnham Prebys

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), part of the National Institutes of Health (NIH), awarded a $3.58 million grant to Sanford Burnham Prebys scientist Anthony Pinkerton, Ph.D., to advance a potential treatment for opioid-use disorders, called SBI-553.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 3:00 AM EDT
Mapping international drug use through the world’s largest wastewater study
University of South Australia

A seven-year project monitoring illicit drug use in 37 countries via wastewater samples shows that cocaine use was skyrocketing in Europe in 2017 and Australia had a serious problem with methamphetamine.

14-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
One in three pain patients suffer side effects after ketamine infusion therapy, study finds
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

As the opioid epidemic continues to devastate the United States, ketamine use has grown as a pain management alternative, yet more than one in three patients may experience side effects such as hallucinations and visual disturbances, suggests new research presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019 annual meeting.

14-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
One-third of children having tonsillectomies benefitted from opioid-free surgery and recovery, study shows
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Nearly one-third of children who had surgery to remove their tonsils did not need opioids to get adequate pain relief during and after surgery, according to a study presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019 annual meeting.

14-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Preliminary medical marijuana research shows promise in lessening opioid use, but needs to be confirmed by more studies
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

Medical marijuana shows early promise to lessen opioid use and potential abuse, suggests a systematic review of published studies being presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019 annual meeting.

14-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Many women and health care providers assume CBD safe during pregnancy despite lack of research, surveys show
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

While most women of childbearing age understand drinking alcohol while pregnant is harmful, they may be less skeptical about the safety of cannabidiol (CBD), even though there is no evidence to support that belief, suggests a study being presented at the ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019 annual meeting.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 4:15 PM EDT
The Answer to Rural Woes Is Far More than Broadband
CFES Brilliant Pathways

In recent weeks, presidential candidates pledged billions of dollars to bring broadband and internet access to rural America. That’s a good start, but the issue that the candidates need to address goes far beyond technology. It’s troubling that no candidate has begun to identify a strategy to concentrate on a more sweeping problem: More and more young people in our nation’s rural communities look at their hometowns and realize those places simply can’t support their dreams.

Released: 18-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
U.S. Surgeon General Jerome M. Adams, M.D., M.P.H to discuss major public health issues at ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019
American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA)

U.S. Surgeon General Jerome M. Adams, M.D., M.P.H. will speak to attendees of ANESTHESIOLOGY® 2019, the annual meeting of the American Society of Anesthesiologists, about major public health issues affecting the U.S. and how physician anesthesiologists can help solve them and improve patient health through better advocacy and community engagement.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 12:15 PM EDT
UK Partners With Bourbon Industry Leaders to Map White Oak Genome
University of Kentucky

Bourbon isn’t bourbon without the mighty white oak. Distillers have been aging bourbon in oak barrels as far back as the Roman Empire. Oak barrels give bourbon its unique caramel, vanilla, nutty and toasted flavors. Kentucky distillers rely especially on the white oak. But what if disease hits the species? How would industry professionals protect it? The University of Kentucky College of Agriculture, Food and Environment is partnering with Maker’s Mark Distillery Inc. in Loretto, Kentucky, and Independent Stave Company to research the DNA of the white oak.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Adapting electronic medical records may help decrease resistance to antibiotics
Penn State College of Medicine

Adapting features of the electronic medical record system used by doctors in caring for their patients may improve efforts to prevent antibiotic drug resistance, according to Penn State research.

11-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Substance Use Disorder Significantly Increases Risk of Death from Heart Infection
The Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Patients who suffer from infective endocarditis (IE) and struggle with substance use disorder (SUD) have a 240% increased risk of dying within 6 months to 5 years after valve surgery compared to other IE patients.

15-Oct-2019 4:35 PM EDT
Cultivating Joy through Mindfulness: An Antidote to Opioid Misuse, the Disease of Despair
University of Utah

New research shows that a specific mind-body therapy, Mindfulness-Oriented Recovery Enhancement (MORE), increases the brain’s response to natural, healthy rewards while also decreasing the brain’s response to opioid-related cues.



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