Feature Channels: Emergency Medicine

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Released: 13-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Many Older Emergency Department Patients Are Malnourished
University of North Carolina Health Care System

More than half of emergency department patients age 65 and older who were seen at UNC Hospitals during an 8-week period were either malnourished or at risk for malnutrition. In addition, more than half of the malnourished patients had not previously been diagnosed, according to a new study by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

Released: 10-Aug-2014 8:00 PM EDT
Emergency Gallbladder Surgery: Do You Need It, or Can You Afford to Wait?
Mayo Clinic

Gallstone pain is one of the most common reasons patients visit emergency rooms. Figuring out who needs emergency gallbladder removal and who can go home and schedule surgery at their convenience is sometimes a tricky question, and it isn’t always answered correctly.

29-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Like Cling Wrap, New Biomaterial Can Coat Tricky Burn Wounds and Block Out Infection
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Wrapping wound dressings around fingers and toes can be tricky, but for burn victims, guarding them against infection is critical. Today, scientists are reporting the development of novel, ultrathin coatings called nanosheets that can cling to the body’s most difficult-to-protect contours and keep bacteria at bay. They’re speaking about their materials, which they’ve tested on mice, at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

Released: 4-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Survival Increases with Clinical Team Debriefing After in-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Staff members who joined structured team debriefings after emergency care for children suffering in-hospital cardiac arrests improved their CPR performance and substantially increased rates of patients surviving with favorable neurological outcomes.

Released: 31-Jul-2014 9:05 AM EDT
Vacuum Treatment May Limit Damage after Traumatic Brain Injury
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Controlled application of vacuum pressure is a promising approach to limiting tissue damage after traumatic brain injury (TBI), suggests an experimental study in the August issue of Neurosurgery, official journal of the Congress of Neurological Surgeons. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 29-Jul-2014 4:40 PM EDT
Good Outcomes with Multiple Limb Salvage After Severe Combat Injuries, Reports Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

For survivors of severe combat injuries threatening more than one limb, reconstructive surgical procedures using tissue flaps have a good record of safety and effectiveness in avoiding amputation, reports a paper in the August issue of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery®, the official medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS).

29-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Innovations with Far-Reaching Potential for the Environment and Health
American Chemical Society (ACS)

The Kavli Foundation Lecture series features two prominent scientists: one in the booming area of ionic liquids, the other in medical materials. The former has made a novel compound with the potential to lower the energy it takes to capture carbon dioxide. The latter has engineered tissues and medical materials such as a stretchy glue that could transform surgery. They are presenting at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society.

29-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
‘Shape-Shifting’ Material Could Help Reconstruct Faces
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Injuries, birth defects or surgery to remove a tumor can create large gaps in bone. And when they occur in the head, face or jaw, these defects can dramatically alter a person’s appearance. Researchers will report at the 248th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society that they have developed a “self-fitting” material that expands with warm salt water to precisely fill bone defects, and also acts as a scaffold for bone growth.

Released: 21-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
55 Percent Third-Degree Burns; 0 Handicap for Loyola Burn Patient
Loyola Medicine

Once told he would never golf again, burn victim Jamie Nieto, now head pro at Pheasant Run Resort in St. Charles, is leading the ninth annual Burn Awareness Golf Outing and silent auction there on Friday, August 29. All proceeds benefit Loyola University Medical Center Burn Center, where Nieto was a patient

Released: 17-Jul-2014 5:00 AM EDT
For the Sickest Emergency Patients, Death Risk Is Lowest at Busiest Emergency Centers
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

When a medical emergency strikes, our gut tells us to get to the nearest hospital quickly. But a new study suggests that busier emergency centers may actually give the best chance of surviving – especially for people suffering life-threatening medical crises.

Released: 11-Jul-2014 9:15 AM EDT
In Lab Studies, Hydroxyethyl Starch Has Direct Harmful Effects on Kidney Cells
International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

The increased risk of kidney injury related to the use of hydroxyethyl starch (HES) in resuscitation fluids reflects the mass of HES molecules, according to a report in Anesthesia & Analgesia, official journal of the International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS).

Released: 7-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Teen Dating Violence Cuts Both Ways: 1 in 6 Girls & Guys Have Been Aggressors, Victims or Both
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Dating during the teen years takes a violent turn for nearly 1 in 6 young people, a new study finds, with both genders reporting acts like punching and throwing things. The data, drawn from a survey of over 4,000 patients ages 14 to 20, indicate that dating violence is common & affects both genders.

Released: 1-Jul-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Weekend Emergency Surgeries Deadlier for Children
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Children who undergo simple emergency surgeries, such as hernia repairs or appendix removals, on weekends are more likely to suffer complications and even die than children getting the same kind of treatment during the week, according to results of a Johns Hopkins Children’s Center study.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Burn Victims Avoid Hypothermia with Practice Developed by Loyola Nurses
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Health System has established new guidelines to protect burn victims at risk for hypothermia during surgery.

Released: 25-Jun-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Taking the “Random” Out: New Approach to Medical Studies Could Boost Participation
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new approach to designing clinical trials -- so that patients' odds of getting the better-performing treatment improve -- may help increase the number of people who agree to take part in medical studies.

Released: 23-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Cautionary Tales: Mustaches, Home Oxygen Therapy, Sparks Do Not Mix, Mayo Clinic Study Finds
Mayo Clinic

Facial hair and home oxygen therapy can prove a dangerously combustible combination, a Mayo Clinic report published in the peer-reviewed medical journal Mayo Clinic Proceedings finds. To reach that conclusion, researchers reviewed home oxygen therapy-related burn cases and experimented with a mustachioed mannequin, a facial hair-free mannequin, nasal oxygen tubes and sparks. They found that facial hair raises the risk of home oxygen therapy-related burns, and encourage health care providers to counsel patients about the risk.

Released: 23-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Working Parents Resort to Emergency or Urgent Care Visits to Get Kids Back Into Child Care
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Child care rules about illness create socioeconomic emergency for many working parents, especially African Americans, single/divorced parents

Released: 20-Jun-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Patient Safety: What’s Simulation Certification Got To Do With It?
Society for Simulation in Healthcare

Simulation techniques that target medical errors and seek to provide continued improvement in the quality and safety of patient care are rapidly becoming the new “go to” methods for professional healthcare education. Ranging from simulated human patients to detailed animations and disaster scenarios, these fool-proof techniques are increasingly used by hospitals, universities, and training schools to bridge between classroom learning and real-life clinical experience.

Released: 18-Jun-2014 10:00 AM EDT
GW Professors Publish New Reference on Emergency Care and the Public's Health
George Washington University

Four George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences faculty members published a new reference text, “Emergency Care and the Public’s Health.”

Released: 16-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Portable Brain Scanners in Every Locker Room, Military Base Will Change Everything We Know about Concussions
Cal Poly Humboldt

A portable imaging tool could change the way the medical community analyzes and understands the long-term effects of sports-related concussions. Research conducted by Humboldt State Kinesiology professor Rock Braithwaite has played a significant role in demonstrating the usefulness of computerized neurocognitive testing in determining the extent of the effects of concussion on cognition and performance among student athletes and military personnel.



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