Feature Channels: Environmental Science

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Released: 30-Mar-2011 6:00 AM EDT
Risk for New England Floods Rises with Water Tables
University of Massachusetts Amherst

As spring flood season comes to New England, a new study suggests that soil moisture and the water table have been rising over the past 10 years across the region, and we may be facing a higher risk of flooding in the years ahead, due to changes in subsurface water storage over the longer term.

Released: 29-Mar-2011 1:10 PM EDT
Sea Change: Researchers Use Computer Modeling to Understand Rising Seas and Coastal Risks
Renaissance Computing Institute (RENCI)

Scientists at RENCI and UNC Chapel Hill use the latest modeling techniques and high performance computing power to understand how expected increases in sea level over the next 100 years could affect coastal communities, wildlife and the coastline itself.

29-Mar-2011 9:00 AM EDT
NASA Satellites Detect Extensive Drought Impact on Amazon Forests
Boston University College of Arts and Sciences

A new NASA-funded study that shows widespread reductions in the greenness of forests in the vast Amazon basin in South America were caused by the record-breaking drought of 2010.

Released: 29-Mar-2011 12:00 PM EDT
How Plants Absorb Pollutants
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists investigate the distribution of contaminants in the roots of ryegrass. Recent studies had indicated that contaminated fungi attached to the root of plants were responsible for the plant’s uptake of toxic contaminants.

28-Mar-2011 4:35 PM EDT
Carbon Labeling: Putting the Power in Consumer’s Hands
Vanderbilt University

Almost all climate scientists agree that actions must be taken to lower carbon emissions, also known as greenhouse gases, to reduce the risk of damage to the environment and ultimately human health. A group of researchers say adding carbon labels to products could help change purchasing behavior and corporate supply chains, ultimately leading to large emissions reductions. They propose a private labeling system to fill the gap until national and international rules are adopted.

23-Mar-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Some Ingredients in “Green” Products Come from Petroleum Rather than Natural Sources
American Chemical Society (ACS)

With more and more environmentally conscious consumers choosing “green” products, scientists today reported that the first reality check has revealed that the ingredients in those product may come from a surprising source –– petroleum, rather than natural plant-based sources.

23-Mar-2011 11:00 AM EDT
From Crankcase to Gas Tank: New Microwave Method Converts Used Motor Oil Into Fuel
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Scientists are reporting development of a quick, efficient method for recycling automotive waste oil into fuel. The new method could help dispose of the estimated 24 million tons of waste oil produced each year worldwide and provide a supplemental fuel source for an energy-hungry world. Scientists will describe the new method, the first to use microwaves to convert waste oil to fuel, at the 241st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim.

Released: 28-Mar-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Icebergs in the Antarctic Play Important Role in Carbon Cycle
University of California San Diego

Icebergs cool and dilute the ocean water they pass through and also affect the distribution carbon-dioxide-absorbing phytoplankton in the Southern Ocean, according to a team of researchers from UC San Diego and the University of San Diego.

Released: 28-Mar-2011 1:35 PM EDT
Russian Boreal Forests Undergoing Vegetation Change
University of Virginia

Russia's boreal forest – the largest continuous expanse of forest in the world, found in the country's cold northern regions – is undergoing an accelerating large-scale shift in vegetation types as a result of globally and regionally warming climate. That in turn is creating an even warmer climate in the region, according to a new study published in the journal Global Change Biology.

23-Mar-2011 11:00 AM EDT
“Green” Cars Could be Made from Pineapples and Bananas
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Your next car hopefully won’t be a lemon. But it could be a pineapple, banana, or some other tropical fruit. That’s because scientists in Brazil are reporting an advance toward the long-awaited “bio-automobile” …. developed a convenient way to turn fruit fibers into nanoparticles to improve the performance and eco-friendliness of automobile plastics, including bumpers and dashboards. Scientists will describe the new method and materials at the 241st National Meeting and Exposition of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim, Calif.

23-Mar-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Debut of the First Practical “Artificial Leaf”
American Chemical Society (ACS)

In a finding that could help meet the growing energy demands of billions of people worldwide in a simpler, more efficient and less-costly way, a noted scientist is reporting long-awaited development of the first practical “artificial leaf.” The solar-powered device mimics the chemical process, called photosynthesis, that plants use to convert sunlight into fuel, said chemist Daniel Nocera. He will describe the device at the 241st National Meeting of the American Chemical Society in Anaheim.

Released: 24-Mar-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Against the Tide: Currents Keep Dolphins Apart
Wildlife Conservation Society

Study by Wildlife Conservation Society, AMNH, on dolphins finds invisible oceanographic factors that keep populations separate.

Released: 23-Mar-2011 2:50 PM EDT
Survival of Grassland Plants After Wildfire Shows Resilience, Minimal Lasting Impact
Allen Press Publishing

Prescribed fires are often used to control undesirable species and enhance herbaceous biomass production. But what are the results when a wildfire burns out of control? In March 2006, more than 367,000 hectares burned in wildfires known as the East Amarillo Complex that raged in the U.S. Texas Panhandle. By studying the survival and regrowth of plants from these wildfires, scientists can learn more about its effects on the ecosystem.

Released: 18-Mar-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Texas Tech Expert Discusses Earth Day from 1970 to Today
Texas Tech University

Earth Day began April 22, 1970, as a grass roots movement throughout the United States to answer the lack of awareness of environmental issues at the time. Mark Stoll, associate professor of environmental studies, remembers the first Earth Day as a ninth grader in Topeka, Kan.

Released: 18-Mar-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Ryerson University Faculty Experts Offer Insight on Earth Day 2011
Toronto Metropolitan University

Faculty experts available for comment on Earth Day related topics from pollution to urban agriculture.

Released: 18-Mar-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Understanding Climate Change: A Communication Challenge
Michigan Technological University

Researchers at Michigan Technological University are concerned with how climate change research data is communicated to the public, and NSF-funded graduate student fellows--the next generation of scientists--are learning ways to do it better.

Released: 18-Mar-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Can Biochar Help Suppress Greenhouse Gases?
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Scientists at Lincoln University in New Zealand conducted an experiment over an 86-day spring/summer period to determined the effect of incorporating biochar into the soil on nitrous oxide emissions produced by cattle urine.

Released: 17-Mar-2011 10:00 AM EDT
Japan’s Nuclear Crisis Could Create Serious Health Problems
Nova Southeastern University

Reactor problems at Japan’s Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant could lead to exposure to large amounts of radioactivity, which can be lethal to humans and has long-term health consequences.

Released: 16-Mar-2011 4:20 PM EDT
Statement from ATS President Dean E. Schraufnagel, MD, on the EPA’s Power Plant Air Toxics Rule
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

American Thoracic Society President, Dean Schraufnagel, M.D.'s statement in support of the EPA’s Power Plant Air Toxics Rule.

Released: 16-Mar-2011 1:40 PM EDT
Rare Andean Cat No Longer Exclusive to the Andes
Wildlife Conservation Society

Once thought to exclusively inhabit its namesake mountain range, the threatened Andean cat—a house cat-sized feline that resembles a small snow leopard in both appearance and habitat—also frequents the Patagonian steppe at much lower elevations, according to a new study published by the Wildlife Conservation Society and partners.



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