Curated News: Medical Meetings

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30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Blueberries May Offer Benefits for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

In a series of studies conducted in rats, researchers have found that eating blueberries could help to reduce the genetic and biochemical drivers behind depression and suicidal tendencies associated with PTSD.

   
30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Key to Herbal Remedy’s Success May Be in the Bacteria
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Juzen-taiho-to, also known as shi quan da bu tang, is a most popular herbal formula in China and Japan and is used in the West by practitioners of traditional Asian medicine. New research suggests the remedy’s immune-boosting effects are due, at least in part, to bacteria that grow on the roots of one of the formula’s component herbs.

30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Cancer Link Offers Another Reason to Avoid Highly Processed Carbs
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

A new study finds that consuming sugary beverages, processed foods and other energy-dense carbohydrate-containing foods markedly increased the risk of prostate cancer, choosing healthy carbs like legumes, fruits and whole grains was associated with a substantial reduction in the risk for breast, prostate and colorectal cancers.

30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Scientists Find Safer Way to Make Common Blood Thinner Heparin
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Contaminated heparin has caused the deaths of dozens of U.S. patients in recent years. Scientists have discovered how to make this common blood-thinning medication using human cells in the laboratory, offering a safer alternative to current production methods, which rely on animal byproducts largely sourced in China.

30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
New Clues in the Quest to Prevent Clogged Arteries
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

By studying the genetic makeup of those who manage to maintain clear arteries into old age, researchers have identified a possible genetic basis for the disease, as well as potential new opportunities to prevent it.

29-Mar-2016 12:05 PM EDT
Fat Stunts Growth of Tobacco Hornworm Caterpillars
American Physiological Society (APS)

Tobacco hornworm caterpillars eating a high-fat diet are smaller than their counterparts eating a medium- or low-fat diet. New research presented at the Experimental Biology 2016 meeting found that fat decreased the caterpillars’ food consumption, leading to the smaller body size.

Released: 4-Apr-2016 3:00 PM EDT
Diagnostic Tests for Heart Disease Function Differently for Women, Men
Duke Health

Tests used to diagnose and assess the severity of coronary artery disease appear to function differently for women and men who have stable symptoms, according to researchers from Duke Clinical Research Institute.

2-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Liraglutide May Help Nondiabetic Overweight and Obese Adults Lose Weight and Lower Risks
Endocrine Society

For people with prediabetes who are overweight or obese, adding 3.0 mg of liraglutide for three years to a diet and exercise plan may lead to major health improvements, new industry-sponsored research suggests. The results will be presented Monday, April 4, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

Released: 4-Apr-2016 9:00 AM EDT
Endocrine Society Unveils Plans for Open-Access Journal
Endocrine Society

This fall, the Endocrine Society will launch its first open-access journal to speed the process of sharing endocrine research breakthroughs with scientists, health care providers and the public, the Society announced at its annual meeting.

1-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai to PresentNew Findings at American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2016
Mount Sinai Health System

Researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai will present their Late-Breaking Clinical Trial findings and other important research results advancing the field of cardiovascular medicine at the American College of Cardiology’s 65th Annual Scientific Session and Expo

30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
What Elephant Seals Can Tell Us About Using Carbon Monoxide to Heal
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers are studying how marine mammals—which have naturally high levels of carbon monoxide—might shed light on the protective effects of carbon monoxide. The findings could help refine approaches for carbon monoxide-based therapies currently being tested in several ongoing clinical trials.

30-Mar-2016 8:00 AM EDT
Drugs Show Potential for Combating Aggressive Form of Lung Cancer
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

A new study shows that blocking the blood supply of small cell lung cancer tumors may help slow their growth and delay a rebound after chemotherapy. Small cell lung cancer is one of the most devastating forms of cancer and a significant cause of cancer deaths each year.

3-Apr-2016 2:00 PM EDT
Two-Year Data Suggest Added Health Risks of Combining Mitral-Valve Repair to Bypass Surgery with Little Benefit
Montefiore Health System

Just released two-year follow up data comparing coronary-artery bypass grafting (CABG) with combined CABG and mitral-value repair in patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) found no significant differences in benefit. The patients with CABG and mitral-valve repair had an early hazard of longer hospital stay post-surgery, a higher incidence of postoperative supraventricular arrhythmias and higher rate of serious neurological events than those with CABG alone.

1-Apr-2016 7:00 AM EDT
New Study Finds Testosterone Supplementation Reduces Heart Attack and Stroke Risk in Men with Heart Disease
Intermountain Medical Center

A new multi-year study from the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City shows that testosterone therapy helped elderly men with low testosterone levels and pre-existing coronary artery disease reduce their risks of major adverse cardiovascular events — including strokes, heart attacks, and death.

2-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Salmonella-Based Oral Vaccine a Promising Therapy for Preventing Type 1 Diabetes
Endocrine Society

A combined vaccine therapy including live Salmonella is a safe and effective way to prevent diabetes in mice and may point to future human therapies, a new study finds. The results will be on Sunday, April 3, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Early Childhood Antibiotics May Change Gut Microbes and Lead to Adolescent Prediabetes
Endocrine Society

Young children who take antibiotics may disrupt their gut’s microbial ecosystem and be more likely to develop prediabetes in adolescence, new research from Greece reports. The study results will be presented in a poster Sunday, April 3, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
Aromatase Inhibitors Plus Growth Hormone May Help Short Adolescent Boys Grow Taller
Endocrine Society

Aromatase inhibitors, when used for up to three years in combination with growth hormone, may effectively and safely help very short adolescent boys grow taller, new research suggests. The study results will be presented Sunday, April 3, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Few Patients Use Weight Loss Medications Despite FDA Approval
Endocrine Society

Despite guidelines that advocate the use of weight loss medications to treat obesity, and the availability of FDA approved medications, very few patients use this treatment option, a new study suggests. The results will be presented Sunday, April 3, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
In Some Men, Taking Testosterone While Dieting May Help Lose Fat, Not Muscle
Endocrine Society

In obese middle-aged men, losing weight while dieting normally depletes both fat and muscle. But adding testosterone treatment may help them lose only fat and retain their muscle, new research suggests. The study results will be presented in a poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 9:30 AM EDT
Abaloparatide May Help Prevent Fractures in Postmenopausal Women with Osteoporosis
Endocrine Society

The investigational drug abaloparatide-SC (subcutaneous) may help increase bone mineral density in postmenopausal women and reduce their risk of fracture, new industry-sponsored research suggests. The results of the subgroup analysis within the ACTIVE clinical trial will be presented Friday, April 1, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in Boston

2-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Bone Density Lower with Use of ADHD Stimulant Medicine
Endocrine Society

Children and teenagers who take stimulant drugs to treat attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may have lower bone density than their peers who do not take these medications, a new study finds. The study results will be presented Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 10:05 AM EDT
SSRI Antidepressants Promote Bone Loss During Lactation
Endocrine Society

Antidepressant use with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) during pregnancy and breast-feeding causes decreased bone density in mothers that may put them at higher risk of broken bones later in life, a new study suggests. Researchers will present the results of their animal study Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

31-Mar-2016 1:40 PM EDT
Early Data From Clinical Trial Indicates Safety and Efficacy of New Weight Loss Procedure
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Findings from the early phase of a clinical trial led by Johns Hopkins investigators indicates that a new, minimally invasive weight loss treatment known as bariatric arterial embolization is safe and effective in sustaining weight loss in severely obese people.

29-Mar-2016 6:00 AM EDT
Low Levels of Two Components of Vitamin D Can Help Predict Risk of Heart Attack and Other Cardiac Events
Intermountain Medical Center

Low levels of total vitamin D and bioavailable vitamin D can help predict a person’s risk of major adverse cardiovascular events such as a heart attack, stroke, heart failure or death, according to a first-of-its-kind study from the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City.

29-Mar-2016 7:00 AM EDT
Improving Symptoms of Depression Can Reduce Risk of Major Cardiovascular Problems
Intermountain Medical Center

New study by researchers at the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City found that effectively treating depression can reduce a patient’s chance of having a stroke, heart failure, a heart attack or death.

30-Mar-2016 6:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Elevated Levels of Newly Identified Inflammation Biomarker Offsets Benefit of Good Cholesterol
Intermountain Medical Center

People with high levels of good cholesterol, or high-density lipoprotein, are not as safe from heart disease when high levels of a newly identified biomarker of inflammation in the arteries are also found in their bloodstream, according to a new study.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
A New Drug May Help Relieve Menopausal Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy Symptoms
Endocrine Society

A new low-dose vaginal estrogen capsule may help relieve symptoms of menopausal vulvar and vaginal atrophy, including dyspareunia (pain during sex), new industry-sponsored research reports. The study results will be presented in a late-breaking poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 8:05 AM EDT
New Procedure Could Improve Success Rate of Cell Transplant to Cure Type 1 Diabetes
Endocrine Society

New research suggests pretreating cells with a peptide hormone may improve the success rate of pancreatic islet cell transplants, a procedure that holds great promise for curing Type 1 diabetes. The results will be presented Saturday, April 2, at the Endocrine Society’s annual meeting, ENDO 2016, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Asthma Is Associated with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Excess Weight
Endocrine Society

Among reproductive-age women, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) as well as overweight and obesity are independently linked with asthma, new preliminary research from Australia suggests. The results will be presented in a poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Common Flame Retardant Chemical Disrupts a Hormone That Is Essential to Life
Endocrine Society

Brominated fire retardants, used in many consumer products and known to cause hormonal irregularities, overstimulates an adrenal gland hormone in a way that may lead to the development of cardiovascular disease, new research in human cells finds. Researchers will present their study results Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 8:05 AM EDT
Anabolic Steroid Abuse Is Associated with Increased Systolic Hypertension Risk
Endocrine Society

Anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) abuse is associated with severe blood pressure (BP) increase and hypertension, new research reports. The results of the study will be presented in a poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

2-Apr-2016 9:05 AM EDT
Pituitary Insufficiency Is Prevalent After Blast Concussion in Military Veterans
Endocrine Society

A study in military veterans finds that explosive blast-related concussions frequently result in hormone changes leading to problems such as sleep disturbances, fatigue, depression and poor quality of life. The research, to be presented Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston, evaluated hormone levels in 41 male veterans who had been deployed to Iraq or Afghanistan.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Study Investigates Nighttime Light, Biological Clocks and Estrogen Receptor Expression in the Breast
Endocrine Society

Researchers are exploring one possible physiologic explanation of why prior studies have demonstrated a higher risk of breast cancer in women who experience high levels of illumination at night. Their study results in an animal model will be presented Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:25 PM EDT
Estrogen-Deficient Female Athletes’ Memory Improves with Estrogen
Endocrine Society

In young female athletes who stop having their menstrual periods because of excessive exercise, estrogen replacement appears to improve their memory, a new study finds. Researchers will present their study results on Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Steroid Medicine Reduces Function of Calorie-Burning Brown Fat
Endocrine Society

Steroid medications inhibit the activity of brown fat, which is the “good,” calorie-burning fat humans and animals have, Australian researchers have discovered. They will present their study findings Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Anti-Mullerian Hormone May Help Detect Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Obese Adolescent Girls
Endocrine Society

Anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) blood levels may provide a useful biomarker for the diagnosis and treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) in obese adolescent girls, new research suggests. The results will be presented Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Oxytocin Nasal Spray Improves Self-Control in Overweight Men
Endocrine Society

A single dose of oxytocin nasal spray, known to reduce food intake, decreases impulsive behavior in overweight and obese men, according to a preliminary study to be presented Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
Radioactive Iodine Treatment in Women Affects Ovarian Reserve and May Affect Fertility
Endocrine Society

Women of reproductive age who have thyroid cancer should be cautious about receiving radioactive iodine treatment, which affects their remaining egg supply – their ovarian reserve – and may affect their fertility, new research from Israel finds. The results of this ongoing study will be presented Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:15 PM EDT
More Dietary Calcium May Lower Risk of Cardiovascular Disease, but Not of Stroke and Fracture
Endocrine Society

In older people, higher dietary calcium intake may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease, but not of stroke and fracture, new research from South Korea suggests. The results will be presented in a poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:00 PM EDT
Dual Device-Drug Therapy Improves Uncontrolled Diabetes and Obesity
Endocrine Society

Combining a temporary one-year intestinal bypass device with the drug liraglutide helps patients lose weight and improve their diabetes control better than using either the device or the drug alone, new research from the United Kingdom reports. The one-year results of the two-year study will be presented in a poster Saturday, April 2, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:40 PM EDT
Most People Cycle and Regain Weight, and Those Who Lose Most Are Most Likely to Keep It Off
Endocrine Society

Most people lose, gain and maintain their weight inconsistently, and those who lose the most weight are most likely to keep it off and keep losing, new research reports. The study results will be presented Friday, April 1, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:55 PM EDT
Body Mass Index Can Predict Infant’s Risk of Becoming an Obese Child
Endocrine Society

Pediatricians can now identify infants who are at higher risk of early-childhood obesity, before obesity develops, using a simple measurement of body mass index (BMI), a tool not routinely used until children are 2 years old. This conclusion, from a new study of nearly 4,000 children, will be presented Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
A Paleolithic-Type Diet May Help Reduce Future Risk of Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease
Endocrine Society

A Paleolithic-type diet may help obese postmenopausal women lose weight, improve their circulating fatty acid profile and lower their future risk for diabetes and cardiovascular disease, new research reports. The study results will be presented in a poster Sunday, April 3, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:35 PM EDT
Liraglutide May Make High-Fat Foods Less Desirable to the Brain’s Reward Centers
Endocrine Society

A new study finds that the diabetes drug liraglutide leads to weight loss by acting on an area of the brain that controls attention and possibly making desirable foods less rewarding. Researchers will present their results Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 2:50 PM EDT
Large Whey Protein Breakfast May Help Manage Type 2 Diabetes
Endocrine Society

A large breakfast containing whey protein may help manage Type 2 diabetes, new research from Israel reports. The study results will be presented Friday, April 1, at ENDO 2016, the annual meeting of the Endocrine Society, in Boston.

1-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Study Links Low Thyroid Function to Greater Odds of Type 2 Diabetes
Endocrine Society

Having too little thyroid hormone in the blood—even in the low-normal range—raises the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes, especially in people with prediabetes, a new study in nearly 8,500 people finds. The study results will be presented Sunday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

28-Mar-2016 3:00 PM EDT
New Study Finds That Waist Circumference is a Stronger Predictor of Heart Disease than Either Overall Body Weight or Body Mass Index
Intermountain Medical Center

A new study from Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute and Johns Hopkins Medical Center lends more evidence to the idea that it’s better to be shaped like a pear — with weight around the hips — as opposed to an apple — with weight around the abdomen.

Released: 1-Apr-2016 3:10 PM EDT
Chemical in Antibacterial Soap May Disrupt Mix of Organisms in Digestive Tract
Endocrine Society

Use of a common nonprescription antimicrobial, triclocarban (TCC), during pregnancy and breast-feeding may alter the offspring’s composition of intestinal bacteria and other micro-organisms, called the gut microbiota, a new animal study finds. Presentation of the results will take place Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston.

Released: 1-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
BPA Changes Fetal Development of the Mammary Gland in Ways That Can Raise Breast Cancer Risk
Endocrine Society

A new culture system that tests the role of chemical exposure on the developing mammary gland has found that bisphenol A (BPA) directly affects the mammary gland of mouse embryos. The study results, to be presented Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston, show that these changes to embryonic mammary tissue occur at a dose comparable to that of humans’ environmental exposure to BPA.

Released: 1-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Attention Deficit After Kids’ Critical Illness Linked to Plasticizers in Medical Tubes
Endocrine Society

Children who are often hospitalized in intensive care units are more likely to have attention deficit disorders later, and new research finds a possible culprit: a high level of plastic-softening chemicals called phthalates circulating in the blood. The researchers, who will present their study results Friday at the Endocrine Society’s 98th annual meeting in Boston, suggest these chemicals, which are added to indwelling medical devices such as plastic tubes and catheters, seep into the child’s bloodstream.



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