Feature Channels: Addiction

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25-Oct-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Drinking During Adolescence and Young Adulthood: Taboo, Tolerated, and Treasured
Research Society on Alcoholism

The etiology (i.e., underlying causes) of a behavior, such as alcohol drinking, can change during adolescence and young adulthood. Prior alcohol research has shown that, in general: shared/common environment influences are strongest in early adolescence, declining in strength until young adulthood; unique environmental influences are moderate, but stable, during adolescence and young adulthood; and genetic influences are weakest during early adolescence, steadily increasing in strength until young adulthood. This study examined the relations between genetic and environmental etiologies of alcohol use and the influence of peer use, parental autonomy granting, and maternal closeness on this behavior.

Released: 27-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Hundreds Attend “Tackling the Opioid Epidemic and More’’ event hosted by Hackensack Meridian Health and featuring Patrick J. Kennedy as Key Note Speaker
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health, New Jersey’s most comprehensive health care network, hosted a symposium to update providers and the community on the network’s strategies to help those suffering from substance use disorders, an event that drew 450 people and featured a compelling personal story of recovery and call to action from former Congressman Patrick J. Kennedy.

Released: 25-Oct-2017 4:05 PM EDT
National Study to Test Nicotine Patch on Memory Loss
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC) is one of 29 sites participating in a national study to determine whether a daily transdermal nicotine patch will have a positive effect on attention and early memory impairment in older adults diagnosed with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). Paul Newhouse, M.D., director of the Center for Cognitive Medicine at VUMC is the national director of the study.

Released: 25-Oct-2017 1:05 PM EDT
$5.5 Million Study to Probe Impact of Marijuana Legalization on Use, Behavior, Mental Health
University of Colorado Boulder

As more states consider legalizing recreational marijuana, University of Colorado researchers are launching a study funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) to examine the impact legalization has on career fulfillment, family life, and substance use.

Released: 25-Oct-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Machine Learning Detects Marketing and Sale of Opioids on Twitter
UC San Diego Health

Using advanced machine learning, a cross disciplinary team of University of California San Diego researchers developed technology that mined Twitter to identify entities illegally selling prescription opioids online.

24-Oct-2017 11:30 AM EDT
Large Declines Seen in Teen Substance Abuse, Delinquency
Washington University in St. Louis

Survey data indicate that in recent years, teens have become far less likely to abuse alcohol, nicotine and illicit drugs, according to researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. Teens also are less likely to engage in behaviors like fighting and stealing, and the researchers believe the declines in substance use and delinquency are connected.

Released: 24-Oct-2017 1:30 PM EDT
A Quarter of Problematic Pot Users Have Anxiety Disorders, Many Since Childhood
Duke Health

About a quarter of adults whose marijuana use is problematic in early adulthood have anxiety disorders in childhood and late adolescence, according to new data from Duke Health researchers.

19-Oct-2017 7:05 PM EDT
A Lower Blood Alcohol Concentration Limit of .05 Could Save 1,790 Lives Per Year in the United States
Research Society on Alcoholism

In every U.S. state, it is illegal for adults to drive with a blood alcohol concentration (BAC) of .08 grams per deciliter (g/dL) or greater. In 2013, the National Transportation Safety Board recommended that states lower the BAC limit for driving from .08 to .05 grams. Most industrialized nations have already enacted a .05 BAC limit. This study investigated whether lowering the BAC limit to .05 would be an effective alcohol policy in the United States.

   
Released: 24-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
There Is No Safe Amount of Alcohol During Pregnancy, New Study Shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Any amount of alcohol exposure during pregnancy can cause extreme lasting effects on a child, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

   
Released: 23-Oct-2017 1:35 PM EDT
The Opioid Crisis: 'What Have We Learned and Where Do We Go from Here'?
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Anesthesiology and pain medicine should play a leading role in developing effective alternatives and solutions to the US opioid crisis, according to the November issue of Anesthesia & Analgesia—a special thematic issue presenting information on the "background, problems, and possible solutions to the opioid epidemic."

Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:50 AM EDT
Three Mount Sinai Researchers Elected toNational Academy of Medicine
Mount Sinai Health System

Three faculty members from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have been elected to the National Academy of Medicine (NAM).

Released: 23-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Adolescents Underreport Amphetamine Use, Likely Unaware That Adderall is Amphetamine
New York University

Over a Quarter of Teens Taking Adderall On Their Own Do Not Report Taking Amphetamine

23-Oct-2017 9:00 AM EDT
WVU Researcher Looks to Iceland to Curb Teen Substance Use in West Virginia
West Virginia University

Alfgeir Kristjansson, an assistant professor in WVU’s School of Public Health, is studying data related to teen substance abuse in West Virginia. In 2016, his findings showed that at one high school in Wood County, 27 percent of students had smoked cigarettes, 41 percent had consumed alcohol and 20 percent had smoked marijuana.

18-Oct-2017 4:00 PM EDT
E-Cigarettes May Trigger Unique and Potentially Damaging Immune Responses
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

E-cigarettes appear to trigger unique immune responses as well as the same ones that cigarettes trigger that can lead to lung disease, according to new research published online in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

16-Oct-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Genetic Influences on the Brain’s Reward and Stress Systems Underlie Co-Occurring Alcohol Use Disorder and Chronic Pain
Research Society on Alcoholism

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) often co-occurs with chronic pain (CP), yet the relationship between the two is complex – involving genetic, neurophysiological, and behavioral elements – and is poorly understood. This review addressed the genetic influences on brain reward and stress systems that neurological research suggests may contribute to the co-occurrence of AUD and CP.

   
Released: 17-Oct-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Fighting Opioid Addiction in Primary Care: New Study Shows It’s Possible
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

For many of the 2 million Americans addicted to opioids, getting good treatment and getting off prescription painkillers or heroin may seem like a far-off dream. But a new study suggests the answer could lie much closer to home, in the primary care clinics where they go for basic medical care.

Released: 17-Oct-2017 6:00 AM EDT
Electronic Cigarettes Increasing in Popularity and Acceptability as Perception of Health Risks Remains Low
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Recently many college campuses around the country have banned the use of vaping nicotine products (VPNs) and e-cigarettes. A new study published in Risk Analysis: An International Journal found that people’s opinions of public vaping, are heavily influenced by what they see around them, how risky they think it is and what they think about addiction.

Released: 16-Oct-2017 1:05 PM EDT
New Book Explores Drinking, Drug Abuse, and Addiction in the Autism Community
University of North Carolina Health Care System

The book, titled “Drinking, Drug Use and Addiction in the Autism Community,” explores why addiction is more common among individuals with ASD than it is within the general population and investigates how addiction and autism affect one another.

Released: 16-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
How Many Opioid Painkillers Do Surgery Patients Need? New Prescribing Recommendations Unveiled
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Surgeons performing 11 common operations can turn to a free new prescribing tool based on data about how many opioid painkillers patients across Michigan actually took after their operations.

11-Oct-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Spit for Science: When “N’s” Are More than Human Guinea Pigs
Research Society on Alcoholism

Sometimes scientists do not see the value of sharing their knowledge and expertise with non-scientists and members of the public may believe that researchers enjoy a rarefied existence. This critical review addresses the important, yet limited gap that exists between these two realms by discussing the Spit for Science project. Spit4Science is a university-wide research undertaking at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) that focuses on alcohol and other drug use and related mental-health outcomes. It incorporates two forms of participatory research that have gained increasing attention in recent years, community-engaged research and citizen science.

   


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