This fall, as Middle Tennessee State University’s School of Agribusiness and Agriscience begins a second century of educating undergraduate and graduate students, its dairy farm will undergo a ‘moo’-ving experience.
The increasingly prevalent notion that expensive organic fruits and vegetables are safer because pesticides — used to protect traditional crops from insects, thus ensuring high crop yields and making them less expensive — are a risk for causing cancer has no good scientific support, an authority on the disease said here today. Such unfounded fears could have the unanticipated consequence of keeping healthful fruits and vegetables from those with low incomes.
Billions of people owe their lives to nitrogen fertilizers — a pillar of the fabled Green Revolution in agriculture that averted global famine in the 20th century — but few are aware that nitrogen pollution from fertilizers and other sources has become a major environmental problem that threatens human health and welfare in multiple ways, a scientist said here today.
Globally, irrigation increases agricultural productivity by an amount roughly equivalent to the entire agricultural output of the U.S., according to a new University of Wisconsin-Madison study.
Twin-row soybean production is the preferred growing method for growers, but is it more productive than the conventional single-row method?
A new handbook for field scientists and other model users highlights the proper methods of model use.
Weed Technology presents (1) original research on weed/crop management systems, herbicides, weed resistance to herbicides, and weed biology; (2) reports of new weed problems, weed-related surveys, and new technologies for weed management; and (3) special articles emphasizing technology transfer to improve weed control. The journal is a publication of the Weed Science Society of America.
A global study by an international team including professor John Graves of the Virginia Institute of Marine Science quantifies the threat to tuna and billfish populations around the world.
A new research project at South Dakota State University looks at growing rye for biomass as part of a corn and soybean rotation.
South Dakota State University researchers Kuo-Liang "Matt" Chang and Soo Hyun Cho study the factors driving farm management decisions — including the crucial decision to pass the farm operation to a younger generation.
South Dakota State University aquaculture research shows soy can provide high-performance perch feed. SDSU professor Michael Brown’s latest work finds that some diets using soy protein concentrates, or SPC, perform as well as fishmeal-based diets.
Recent research offers new insight on the silage yield and quality responses of corn hybrids to seeding rates.
Several crops produced in the U.S. could play a significant role in biobased resins and coatings recently developed by researchers at North Dakota State University, Fargo. The NDSU researchers have developed a family of resins from renewable raw materials, creating resins that eliminate hazardous components such as formaldehyde and bisphenol-A. The resins are based on sucrose and vegetable oils, and can be varied to perform in many applications and industries.
New PNNL research explains how the carbon involved in crop production is unevenly distributed. More populated regions that depend on others to grow their food end up releasing the carbon that comes with those crops, leading those areas to become carbon sources.
Each year, plant diseases wipe out millions of tons of crops and waste valuable water resources. But a new discovery suggests that all pathogens attack plants via a surprisingly limited number of cellular targets. The finding could help researchers develop disease resistant crops and environmentally sustainable treatments for plant diseases.
Bacteria taken from a lake used to dump mine waste can help plants grow in soil contaminated by copper.
Two University of Illinois at Chicago biologists will canvass Chicago next summer to learn where in the city pollinating bees live and what habitat they require. The information may help urban farmers gain more bountiful yields.
South Dakota State University is partnering with animal health leader Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica, Inc. to develop a new technology to protect pigs against a deadly form of E. coli.
Rural landscapes of the future might have pyrolysis plants instead of grain elevators on every horizon —processing centers where farmers would bring bulky crops such as switchgrass to be made into bio-oil. New research looks at bio-oil and a potentially beneficial co-product called biochar.
Scientists study the effects of grazing management practices on sediment, phosphorus, and harmful bacteria deposits into pasture streams.
A Kansas State University geographer is part of a research team out to prove what environmental scientists have suspected for years: Increasing the production of soybean and biofuel crops in Brazil increases deforestation in the Amazon. Although this cause-and-effect finding seems fairly straightforward, the issue of deforestation in the Amazon is more complex and more devastating than previously believed.
Although beneficial, farmers are often hesitant to use cover crops because of costs, time
Although considered an environmentally sound disposal method, applying sewage sludge to agricultural lands may leave harmful metals in the soil.
Researchers utilize core collections of peanut genetics to solve agricultural problems for farmers around the world.
Weed Science is a journal of the Weed Science Society of America, a non-profit professional society that promotes research, education, and extension outreach activities related to weeds; provides science-based information to the public and policy makers; and fosters awareness of weeds and their impacts on managed and natural ecosystems.
Agricultural producers and waterfowl will benefit from a project at South Dakota State University that uses an innovative plant-breeding technique to shave perhaps two years off the time needed to produce winter wheat varieties for farmers in the Prairie Pothole Region of North America.
University of Wisconsin-Madison scientists are part of an international consortium that has successfully sequenced and analyzed the potato genome. The consortium’s work, which is described in the current issue of Nature, turned up more than 39,000 genes and is expected to speed potato research and breeding projects around the globe.
Scientists develop model to assess the impact agroforestry windbreaks have on farming operations.
The prospect of rising temperatures in Iowa and the Midwest is predicted to lead to a dramatic decline in corn yield. With a $5 million grant from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Iowa State University researchers Alan Myers and Tracie Hennen-Bierwagen are looking to develop a corn variety that maintains the region's high yields even as temperatures rise. The study is part of the response within the scientific community to challenges issued by the National Research Council in their report, "New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Lead the Coming Revolution."
The discovery that a bacterial species in the Australian Tammar wallaby gut is responsible for keeping the animal’s methane emissions relatively low suggests a potential new strategy may exist to try to reduce methane emissions from livestock, according to a new study.
Agroforestry management can improve yields and reduce environmental costs.
Scientists isolate single protein in potatoes responsible for an unhealthy compound produced when cooking at high temperatures.
Food prices are high worldwide and many factors are causing the increase, according to a Kansas State University agricultural economist.
Soybean growers in Argentina have something in common with their counterparts in some areas of the northern United States: Problems with a plant disease called northern stem canker.
Agricultural land values are booming again in the Northern Great Plains, if a South Dakota study is any indication. The latest study from South Dakota State University economists suggests South Dakota land values charted a 16.5 percent increase in 2010-2011.
Pollination typically brings to mind an iconic story of the bee visiting the flower in a lovely meadow. And everyone benefits from this ecological cooperation. But a closer look at the process in rangelands reveals a more complex picture of competition, attraction, negotiation, and, of course, the forces of the wind.
Scientists practice a method to help discover specific genes that determine fruit traits.
Research is being conducted on degrading a toxic compound found in groundwater systems around the world.
The economic impacts of routine weather events can add up to 3.4% of the nation's GDP.
A Kansas State University plant pathologist is finding in a statewide study that this year Kansas wheat has also been battling a much smaller opponent: viruses.
Scientists turn to an exotic Chinese wheat cultivar in search of disease resistant genetics.
Not all consumers share the same attitudes toward animal cloning, but the latest research from Sean Fox, Kansas State University professor of agricultural economics, shows that Americans may be more accepting of consuming cloned animal products than Europeans.
University of Adelaide computer scientists are developing image-based technology which promises a major boost to the breeding of improved cereal varieties for the harsher environmental conditions expected under climate change.
Crop Science Society of America releases a position statement that calls for research programs to understand crops’ adaptation to drought, heat, and biological stresses from climate change
The 10,000-plus members of the American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, and Soil Science Society of America develop a position statement on climate change.
Researchers analyze data collection methods for examining the environmental impacts of pesticide use.
Tropical maize is a valuable genetic resource that can help scientists identify the specific genes controlling daylight response.
Research on phosphate sorption of alpine soils is limited, but European researchers have provided new data regarding the impact alpine soils have on catchments of alpine lakes.
Educators experiment with a new inquiry curriculum in hopes of better preparing students in solving real world issues.
Research shows that sufficient genetic variation exists in cotton cultivars to continue improving agronomic performance.
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