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23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Radiation, Chemotherapy Breakthrough in Treating Cervical Cancer
Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG)

(RTOG) clinical study has concluded that adding two chemotherapy agents to radiation therapy significantly improves the survival rate of women treated for locally advanced cervical cancer.

23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
IV Bags Pose Patient Risk
American Nurses Association (ANA)

American Nurses Association warns that plastic IV bags contain DEHP, a phthalate identified by the US EPA as a probable human carcinogen. Same chemical as implicated in recent toy scare. DEHP-free and PVC-free alternatives exist -- but aren't easily obtained in US.

22-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Identifying those who exercise for long periods, but are still at risk for heart problems
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers say that taking images of the heart using radioactive material after a traditional treadmill test may better identify those who are able to exercise for long periods of time, but are still at increased risk for heart attack, death, or the need for bypass surgery or balloon angioplasty.

22-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Physical activity exerts many heart-healthy benefits
American Heart Association (AHA)

Physical activity does more than tone up the heart and reduce the risk of heart attacks. Moderate physical activity -- aerobic as well as pumping iron -- fortifies various segments of the cardiovascular system.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
A low-Gravity "Gift for the future"
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

Scientists discuss results from the US Microgravity Payload 4, which flew on the space shuttle last year. Highlights include microgravity crystal growth experiments and low-gravity fluid dynamics.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
PCB Pollutant's Effects Questioned after Examining Stranded Dolphins
National Sea Grant College Program

A study of bottlenose dolphins that stranded and died in Texas' Matagorda Bay has found toxic levels of PCBs in their tissues, leaving scientists wondering what effects these pollutants might have on dolphins and people living in the area.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
X-ray Structure in Supernova Remnants Linked to Age
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A team of astronomers studying supernova remnants has found direct evidence linking the pattern of their X-ray emission to the size -- and therefore, age -- of the remnants, according to a University of Illinois researcher.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Wisconsin's Lake Superior Shipwrecks Easy To Explore
National Sea Grant College Program

Armchair adventurers and divers alike can now easily explore seven of Lake Superior wrecks thanks to a Web site and a set of dive guides produced by the University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute and the State Historical Society of Wisconsin.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Sea Grant Story Tip Sheet For Week of February 22, 1999
National Sea Grant College Program

1) DNA "Fingerprints" May Help Make Sustainable Squid Fishery, 2) Researchers Examine Ways To Monitor Freshwater Impacts On Marshes, 3) Lower Water Levels Forecast Boater Problems On Lake Erie

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Aquatic Non-Indigenous Species Peer-Review Research On Web
National Sea Grant College Program

The Sea Grant Zebra Mussel and Nonindigenous Species World Wide Web site, which contains a comprehensive collection of research publications and education materials produced by Sea Grant programs and others.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Female Professors Still Face Biases in Tenure and Promotion
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

While overt discrimination against female professors has diminished in U.S. colleges and universities, subtle forms of bias persist in promotion and tenure, causing a persistent gap in the proportion of male and female faculty members who reach senior rank, according to a University of Illinois study.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Spread of Oyster Disease Linked to Climate Changes
National Sea Grant College Program

The spread of oyster disease in Chesapeake and Delaware Bays, and northward along the Atlantic Coast, may be triggered by climate change reports an Old Dominion University researcher.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Human/Insect/Jellyfish Genes Team To Quiet "Hyper" Nerve Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

With the help of fruit flies and jellyfish, Johns Hopkins scientists have proved they can quiet firing nerve cells -- at least temporarily -- by inserting the genetic version of an off switch.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Model Program To Restore Lobster, Marine Habitat
National Sea Grant College Program

A new private/public partnership, organized by NOAA to restore damaged marine habitat and increase lobster populations in Rhode Island's Narragansett Bay may prove to be an important model in fostering sound fisheries resource restoration projects across the nation.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
HIV Testing In Emergency Departments Yields Early Detection
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A voluntary, emergency department-based program to test patients' blood for HIV was well accepted at Johns Hopkins, as about half the patients approached consented. Study results were published in the February issue of the Annals of Emergency Medicine.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Design Contest for NH Eco-Industrial Park
Cornell University

The Cornell University Work and Environment Initiative and the Town of Londonderry, N.H are conducting a national design competition for a site design of an eco-industrial park and its 25,000-square-foot flexible industrial building.

   
Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Technique Measures Muscle Contraction at Molecular Level
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

A measurement technique originally designed for studying interactions within molecules of DNA has been used to examine muscle movement at the molecular level, says a University of Illinois researcher who developed the procedure.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Emergency Financial Help to Callers Nationwide
University of Missouri

"My client's brother was about to commit suicide because of his financial troubles. That's what made me realize that my clients are real people dealing with serious issues and confirmed for me that I'm on the right career path," said Trisha Yancy, a consumer and family economics student at the University of Missouri-Columbia working as a phone counselor for the Consumer Credit Counseling Service Calling Center in Columbia, Mo.

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Comets, Like Cars, Leave Carbon Monoxide in Their Wake
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

Hitching a ride on a comet may be like latching onto a bus's tailpipe. A recent Arizona State University study, published in the February 10 issue of The Astrophysical Journal, found that comet gas tails, previously thought to be mostly water, actually contain high concentrations of ionized carbon monoxide .

Released: 20-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Disseminating Invasive Species Information
National Sea Grant College Program

Sea Grant's National Zebra Mussel and Aquatic Nuisance Species Clearinghouse, operated by New York Sea Grant, is a unique information source for researchers, aquatic resource managers and the media interested in the spread, impact and control of the invasive species.



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